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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Mary Anne Chambers

1950–

Mary Anne Veronica Chambers, (born September 8, 1950) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada, and was named Chancellor of the University of Guelph in September 2022. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2003 until 2007, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Mary Antona Ebo

1924–2017

Mary Antona Ebo, FSM, (born Elizabeth Louise "Betty Lou" Ebo; April 10, 1924 – November 11, 2017) was an American nun, hospital administrator, and civil rights activist. She was the first African-American woman to head a Catholic hospital, and is known for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Mary Black

1950–2020

Mary Magdalene Black (April 9, 1950- March 21, 2020) was an American advocate for underserved families and nonprofit pioneer. She founded and led the Black Family and Child Services of Arizona.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Mary Booze

1878–1955

Mary Cordelia Montgomery Booze (née Mary Cordelia Montgomery; March 1878 – May 17, 1955) was an American political organizer, teacher, businessperson, and activist. The daughter of former slaves, she was one of the first African-American women to sit on…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Mary Burnett Talbert

1866–1923

Mary Burnett Talbert (born Mary Morris Burnett; September 17, 1866 – October 15, 1923) was an American orator, activist, suffragist and reformer. In 2005, Talbert was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Mary Church Terrell

1863–1954

Terrell became the first president of the National Association of Colored Women and campaigned for racial and gender equality for over six decades.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Mary Dee

1912–1964

Mary Dudley (born Mary Elizabeth Goode; April 8, 1912 – March 17, 1964), known as Mary Dee, was an American disc jockey who is widely considered the first African-American woman disc jockey in the United States. She grew up in Homestead, Pennsylvania, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Mary E. Baker

1923–1995

Mary E. Baker (1923–1995) was a notable African-American community activist and leader in Brockton, Massachusetts.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Mary E. Bibb

Born 1820

Mary Elizabeth (née Miles) Bibb (1820–1877 or the early 1880s) was an American-born educator and abolitionist leader. She is considered by some to be the first female Black journalist in Canada. She was a teacher and abolitionist in the United States,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine

Mary E. Britton

1855–1925

Mary Ellen Britton (1855–1925) was an American physician, educator, suffragist, journalist and civil rights activist from Lexington, Kentucky. Britton was an original member of the Kentucky Negro Education Association, which formed in 1877.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Mary E. Jackson

1867–1923

Mary Elizabeth Jackson (1867–1923), was an African-American female suffrage activist, YWCA leader and writer. She worked with the Northeast Federation of Colored Women's Club and lead the suffrage movement with the National Association of Colored Women.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Mary Elizabeth Carnegie

1916–2008

Mary Elizabeth Carnegie (19 April 1916 – 20 February 2008) was an American educator and author in the field of nursing. Known for breaking down racial barriers, she was the first black nurse to serve as a voting member on the board of a state nursing…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Mary Ellen Henderson

1885–1976

Mary Ellen Henderson (née Meriwether; September 18, 1885 – February 4, 1976) was an African-American educator and civil rights activist in the mid-1900s.

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BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Mary Enoch Elizabeth Baxter

1981

Mary Enoch Elizabeth Baxter is a multimedia artist, activist, prison reform advocate and speaker based in Brooklyn, New York. She is best known for creating socially conscious visual art, film, and music, and raps under the stage name of Isis Tha Saviour.

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Mary Frances Berry

1938–

Mary Frances Berry (born February 17, 1938) is an American historian, writer, lawyer, activist and professor who focuses on U.S. constitutional and legal, African-American history. Berry is the Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought where…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Mary Frances Clardy

1958–

Mary Frances Clardy (born November 15, 1958) is an American teacher and politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Clardy represents District 53A in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Mary Frances Vashon

Dates not recorded

Mary Frances Vashon (c. 1818 – September 1854) also known as Mary Frances Colder, and by her pen name Fanny Homewood, was an African American journalist and an abolitionist in the 19th century. She was one of the first African American female journalists…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Mary Garnet Barboza

1845–1890

Mary Garnet Barboza (1845 – 1890) was an African-American school founder and campaigner for women's education in Liberia. She was born Mary Garnet on February 11, 1845, in Troy, New York, the only surviving child of abolitionist Henry Highland Garnet and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Mary Hamilton

1935–2002

Mary Lucille Hamilton (October 13, 1935 – November 11, 2002) was an African American civil rights activist. Her case before the United States Supreme Court, Hamilton v. Alabama, decided that an African American woman was entitled to the same courteous…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Mary J. Johnson Woodlen

1870–1933

Mary J. Johnson Woodlen (1870-1933) was an influential suffragist in Wilmington, Delaware. She was vice president of the Wilmington chapter of NAACP, a founding member of the Wilmington Equal Suffrage Study Club, and a major religious speaker at Methodist…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Mary Jane Richardson Jones

1819–1909

Mary Jane Richardson Jones (c. 1819 – December 26, 1909) was an American abolitionist, philanthropist, and suffragist. Born in Tennessee to parents who were free African-Americans, Jones and her family moved to Illinois. With her husband, John, she was a…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Mary Jenkins Oral History Interview

March 9, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of five digital files: 2011.174.69.1a, 2011.174.69.1b, 2011.174.69.1c, 2011.174.69.1d, and 2011.174.69.1e. Mary Jenkins describes Albany, Georgia, during her childhood and discusses moments when she encountered racial prejudice.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.69.1a-e
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Mary Jones Oral History Interview

March 9, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of two digital files: 2011.174.70.1a and 2011.174.70.1b. Mary Jones describes her childhood in Albany, Georgia, including the work she did as a child and her memories of school. Jones discusses learning about the Civil Rights…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.70.1ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Mary L. Petty

1916–2001

Mary Louise Petty (January 4, 1916 – September 14, 2001) was an American Army nurse and a pioneering figure in the racial integration of the United States Army Nurse Corps during World War II. She became the first African American nurse in the corps to…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.