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Biography · Civil Rights & Community

Mary Hamilton

1935–2002

United States

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Biography

Mary Lucille Hamilton (October 13, 1935 – November 11, 2002) was an African American civil rights activist. Her case before the United States Supreme Court, Hamilton v. Alabama, decided that an African American woman was entitled to the same courteous forms of address customarily reserved solely to whites in the Southern United States, and that calling a black person by his or her first name in a legal proceeding was "a form of racial discrimination".

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Black heritage reference ↗

Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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