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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Irma Hunter Brown

Biography

Irma Hunter Brown is an American educator, college president, and former politician in Arkansas. She was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1981 to 1998 and a member of the Arkansas Senate from 2003 to 2008. She was the first African…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Irma Muse Dixon

1952–

Irma Muse Dixon (born July 18, 1952, New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American social worker, manager, and African-American politician, the first to be elected to the Louisiana Public Service Commission (PSC). Dixon represented the Third District on the PSC…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Is Japan the Champion of the Colored Races?

1938

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet produced by members of the Harlem Communist Party. The pamphlet is black print on yellowed paper. The front cover features the title: [Is / Japan / the / Champion / of the / Colored / Races?] and a drawing of a military aircraft dropping bombs.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.9
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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Isa Soares

1953–

Isa Soares (born 1953) is a Brazilian-born Argentine dancer and activist involved in creating awareness of the African traditions of Argentina and fighting racism against Afro-Argentine peoples. She was one of the pioneers in developing African dance…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isaac Bryan

1992–

Isaac Gregory Bryan (born January 16, 1992) is an American politician serving as a Member of the California State Assembly where he represents the 55th district, which includes much of South Central Los Angeles. Bryan was previously the executive director…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isaac Dabbs

1840–1910

Isaac Dabbs was an American politician who served on the Virginia House of Delegates from 1875 to 1877.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Isaac H. Anderson

1834–1906

Isaac Harold Anderson (1834 – 1906) was a slave owned by his father who became a wealthy businessman, grocer, politician, publisher, and religious leader in the African American community in the U.S. state of Georgia. He was born in Fort Valley, Georgia.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isaac Jenkins

1846–1911

Isaac Jenkins (1846–1911) was an American politician who served in the Florida House of Representatives in the 1880s. Jenkins was born on August 10, 1846, in Leon County, Florida. An African American born into slavery, Leon lived on the farm of his owner,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Isaac N. Coggs

1920–1973

Isaac Newton Coggs (June 5, 1920 – April 8, 1973) was an American accountant, Democratic politician, and civil rights leader from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for six terms, from 1953 to 1965. In the Assembly, he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isaac Shadd

1829–1896

Isaac D. Shadd (1829 – March 15, 1896) was a newspaper publisher, printer, politician, and bookkeeper. Before the American Civil War, he and his sister Mary Ann Shadd moved to Chatham, Ontario, and published the anti-slavery newspaper, The Provincial…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Isaac Wright Jr.

1962–

Isaac Wright Jr. (born January 23, 1962) is an American attorney, businessman, and philanthropist. He is best known for being falsely accused and convicted as a drug lord and sentenced to life in prison in 1991 facing 10 charges involving the sale of cocaine.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Isabel Grenfell Quallo

1893–1985

Isabel Grenfell Quallo (4 April 1893 – 21 September 1985) was a Congolese-born British-American domestic worker and community activist known for her involvement in the development of Druid Heights, in Marin County, California. Born in the Congo Free State,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isabell Masters

1913–2011

Isabell Masters (January 9, 1913 – September 11, 2011) of Topeka, Kansas, was a five-time perennial third-party candidate (Looking Back Party) for President of the United States. Masters' five presidential campaigns are the most for any woman in U.S.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Isaiah DeGrasse

1813–1841

Isaiah George DeGrasse (July 19, 1813 – January 11, 1841) was an American minister in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1836, he was the first African American to graduate from the University of Delaware.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isaiah L. Lyons

1843–1871

Isaiah L. Lyons (August 1843 – February 21, 1871) was an American politician. Isaiah L. Lyons was born in Monmouth, New Jersey, to parents George and Mary E. Lyons in August 1843. He was raised in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isaiah Montgomery

1847–1924

Isaiah Thornton Montgomery (May 21, 1847 – March 5, 1924) was an American community leader, politician, and the founder of Mound Bayou, Mississippi, an all-black community. He was a Republican delegate to the 1890 Mississippi Constitutional Convention, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isham F. Norris

1851–1928

Isham Franklin "I. F." Norris Sr. (October 15, 1851 – September 23, 1928), also known as Isaac Norris, was an American businessman and politician came to prominence in Memphis, Tennessee, before moving to Oklahoma Territory and then Seattle, Washington. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isham Stewart

1810–1893

Isham Stewart (April 10, 1810 – January 15, 1893), sometimes written as Isom Stewart, was a state legislator in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era and also served in the Mississippi Senate. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Isham Sweat

Dates not recorded

Isham Sweat was a state legislator in North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives representing Cumberland County. He was born in North Carolina. He was described as "mulatto". He lived in Fayetteville. He was part of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Ishmael Flory

1907–2004

Ishmael Flory (July 4, 1907 – February 4, 2004) was an American civil rights activist, trade union organizer, and communist party (CPUSA) leader in Illinois.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Ishmael Reed

1938–

Ishmael Scott Reed (born February 22, 1938) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, composer, playwright, editor and publisher known for his satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best-known work is Mumbo Jumbo…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Isiah C. Smith

1922–2012

Isiah C. Smith (1922–2012) was a judge and civil rights attorney. He was Palm Beach County, Florida's third black lawyer. He and William Holland, Palm Beach County's first black attorney, fought successfully to integrate the county's schools, golf courses,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Isis Brantley

1958–

Isis S. Brantley (born 1958) is an American natural-hair stylist, entrepreneur, educator, and activist based in Dallas, Texas. She is best known for leading a decades-long campaign that resulted in the deregulation of natural hair-braiding in Texas in 2015.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Ismael Lea South

1973–

Lea South, better known as Ismael Lea South, is an English rapper, community activist and youth worker of Jamaican descent.

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