1928–2014
Biography · Literature
Ishmael Reed
1938–
United States
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Ishmael Scott Reed (born February 22, 1938) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, composer, playwright, editor and publisher known for his satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best-known work is Mumbo Jumbo (1972), a sprawling and unorthodox novel set in 1920s New York. Reed's work represents neglected African and African-American perspectives.
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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13
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1924–1987
1913–2008
