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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Russell M. Perry

Biography

Russell M. Perry is an American businessman, banker, publisher, and broadcaster from Oklahoma. Perry served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Commerce from 1999 to 2000, having been appointed by governor of Oklahoma Frank Keating. Perry was the first African…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Russell Simmons

1957–

Russell Wendell Simmons (born October 4, 1957) is an American entrepreneur, writer and record executive. He co-founded the hip-hop label Def Jam Recordings, and created the clothing fashion lines Phat Farm, Argyleculture, and Tantris. He has promoted…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Rust satin and black lace turban from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Rust turban style women's hat with black lace designed by Mae Reeves. The hat (a) is formed with buckram covered in rust silk satin that is overlaid in black lace net with a small repeating leaf design. The satin and net are tightly gathered in a circle…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.48.11ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ruth Bowen

1924–2009

Ruth Jean Bowen (née Baskerville, later Bryant or Bowen-Bryant; September 13, 1924 – April 21, 2009) was the first black female talent agent and the president of Queen Booking Corporation, the largest Black-owned entertainment and talent agency in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ruth Coles Harris

1928–

Ruth Hortense Coles Harris (born September 26, 1928) is an American educator, professor, and accountant. In 1962, she became the first African American woman in Virginia history to become a Certified Public Account (CPA), and served as the founding Dean of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Ruth Hartley Mosley

1886–1975

Ruth Price Hartley Mosley (September 23, 1886 – August 14, 1975) was an American nurse, businesswoman, and civil rights activist. In 1910, she became the first black woman to be the head of a nursing department. Mosley was also one of the first women to be…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Ruth Janetta Temple

1892–1984

Ruth Janetta Temple (1892–1984) was an American physician who was a leader in providing free and affordable healthcare and education to underserved communities in Los Angeles, California. She and her husband, Otis Banks, established the Temple Health…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ruth Johns Ferguson

1902–1989

Ruth Elizabeth Booker Johns Ferguson (1902–1989) was an American cosmetologist and entrepreneur. Ferguson was born in Salisbury, Maryland to a Methodist minister, Joseph E. A. Johns (b. 1868).

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Ryan Leslie

1978–

Ryan Leslie (born September 25, 1978) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and businessman. Working predominantly in contemporary R&B and hip-hop, he has released six studio albums and written songs for artists including Beyoncé, Britney…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ryan Williams

1988–

Ryan Williams is an American technology entrepreneur who founded the companies Cadre and Ellis. He was chief executive officer of Cadre, a digital real estate investment platform, through its acquisition by Yieldstreet in 2024. Williams is the founder and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Ryann Richardson

Biography

Ryann Richardson is an American political activist, tech entrepreneur and beauty pageant titleholder who is the 50th Anniversary Miss Black America 2018. She spent 10 years in the tech industry, and held leadership roles at Uber and Victor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

S. Fitzgerald Haney

1969–

Stafford Fitzgerald Haney (born January 3, 1969) is an American diplomat and businessman who served as the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Costa Rica from 2015 to 2017. Haney was nominated as U.S. ambassador to Costa Rica by President Barack Obama on…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

S.M. at new facility- 639 E. Marshall Pl.

1948

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Samuel M. Jackson standing in front of Jack's Memory Chapel, located at 639 E. Marshall Place in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Jackson is standing on the front steps, in front of the screen door, with his hands clasped. He is wearing a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.75.33
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

S & S Hat Company, Inc. Fall/Winter 2003 catalog from Mae's Millinery Shop

2003

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

S & S Hat Company, Inc. Fall/Winter 2003 flier from Mae's Millinery Shop. Each page features several color thumbnails of hats on a mannequin head organized into different sets. There are five (5) sheets stapled at the upper left corner, with the first page…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.37
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Sabrina and Katrina

2015

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an archival pigment print titled “Sabrina and Katrina,” by Edina Beal. An artist’s proof, the photograph shows two, 23 year-old sisters. Katrina is seated on a yellow chair wearing beige four-inch heels while Sabrina stands behind her. Both are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.19
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Sabrina Washington

1978–

Sabrina Fredrica Washington (born 27 October 1978) is a British singer, actress, and entrepreneur who is best known as the lead singer of garage/R&B girl group Mis-Teeq.

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BIOGRAPHY
Economics

Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander

1898–1989

Alexander earned her doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania in 1921, later became a lawyer and worked for civil rights as a member of President Truman’s Committee on Civil Rights.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Sahara Desert on the bank of the Niger

2000-02-04

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Sahara Desert on the bank of the Niger. Original Carousel number, 13, slide number, 113.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-1647
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Sahara Sunday Spain

1991–

Sahara Sunday Spain (born November 12, 1991) is an entrepreneur and former child author. She is the CEO of the Gentle Earth Project. When she was 9 years-old she became America’s then youngest published author with a book of poetry, If There Would Be No…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Sailor Art Thomas

1924–2003

Arthur Thomas (January 30, 1924 – March 20, 2003), better known as Sailor Art Thomas or Seaman Art Thomas, was an American Merchant Mariner, bodybuilder, and professional wrestler. A WWA World Heavyweight Champion, Thomas was posthumously inducted into the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Salad fork from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

1941-1973

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An International Silver salad fork from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The silver-plated fork is from International Silver’s 1847 Rogers Bros. line, Eternally Yours pattern. The neck of the fork is narrow and tapers outwards towards the end of the handle. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.59.4
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Salem Mitchell

1998–

Salem Mitchell (born 1998) is an American model and entrepreneur. She is widely recognized for her distinctive facial freckles. Mitchell first gained prominence after being discovered on Instagram by photographer Mayan Toledano.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Sally Seymour

Biography

Sally Seymour (died 3 April 1824), was an African American pastry chef and restaurateur. Seymour built up an elite culinary business in Charleston, South Carolina and was one of a few African American business owners at the time. She influenced food styles…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Sam Bankhead

1910–1976

Samuel Howard Bankhead (September 18, 1910 – July 24, 1976) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played from 1931 to 1951. He also played for the Dragones de Ciudad Trujillo along with Satchel Paige and Josh Gibson.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.