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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Akala (rapper)Loading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Akala (rapper)

1983–

Kingslee James McLean Daley (born 1 December 1983), known professionally as Akala, is a British rapper, writer and activist. In 2006, he was voted the Best Hip Hop Act at the MOBO Awards and has been included on the annual Powerlist of the 100 most…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Akasha Gloria Hull

1944–

Akasha Gloria Hull (born December 6, 1944) is an American poet, educator, writer, and critic whose work in African-American literature and as a Black feminist activist has helped shape Women's Studies. As one of the architects of Black Women's Studies, her…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Akilah Weber Pierson

1978–

Akilah Faizah Weber Pierson (born July 2, 1978) is an American politician and physician serving as a member of the California State Senate since 2024. A member of the Democratic Party, she represents the 39th district, which includes parts of central San…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ako Abdul-Samad

1951–

Ako Abdul-Samad (born July 25, 1951) is a retired American politician. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2007 to 2025. Previously, he was a member of the Des Moines school board.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Akosua Adoma Owusu

1984–

Akosua Adoma Owusu (born January 1, 1984) is a Ghanaian-American filmmaker and producer. Her films explore the colliding identities of black immigrants in America through multiple forms ranging from cinematic essays to experimental narratives to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Akua Benjamin

Biography

Akua Benjamin is a Canadian scholar and social worker at Toronto Metropolitan University. She is notable for defining the term anti-Black racism.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Akua Njeri

Biography

Akua Njeri (formerly known as Deborah Johnson; born 1949/50) is an American writer, activist and former member of the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party. Njeri was present at the December 4, 1969, police raid in which her fiancé, Fred Hampton, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Akyaaba Addai-Sebo

1950–

Akyaaba Addai-Sebo (born October 1950) is a Ghanaian analyst, journalist and pan-African activist credited with developing the recognition of October as Black History Month in 1987 in the UK. With Ansel Wong, Addai-Sebo co-edited the 1988 book Our Story: A…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Al Benson

1908–1978

Arthur Bernard Leaner (June 30, 1908 – September 6, 1978), who was known professionally as Al Benson, was an American radio DJ, music promoter and record label owner in Chicago between the 1940s and 1960s. He was particularly significant for his promotion…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Al Green (politician)

1947–

Alexander N. Green (born September 1, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 9th congressional district since 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, Green served as the justice of the peace of Harris…

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Al Lipscomb

1925–2011

Albert Louis "Al" Lipscomb (15 June 1925 – 18 June 2011) was a seven-term Dallas City Council member and a longtime civil rights advocate. He was the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit in the 1970s that successfully challenged Dallas's system of electing every…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Al Sharpton

1954–

Alfred Charles Sharpton Jr. (born October 3, 1954) is an American civil rights and social justice activist, Baptist minister, radio talk show host, and TV personality, who is also the founder of the National Action Network civil rights organization. In…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Historical objects

Al Smith's Last Prayer

ca. 1924

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A white, paper card with the poem, Al Smith's Last Prayer, printed on the front.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.258.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Al Taylor

1957–

Alfred E. Taylor (born August 12, 1957) is an American politician serving as a member of the New York State Assembly for the 71st district. A Democrat, Taylor's district includes portions of Hamilton Heights, Harlem, Washington Heights, and Inwood.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Al Young

1939–2021

Albert James Young (May 31, 1939 – April 17, 2021) was an American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and professor. He was named Poet Laureate of California by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger from 2005 to 2008. Young's many books included novels,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Alabama Fire Department Aims High-Pressure Water Hoses at Civil Rights Demonstrators

May 1963; printed 2007

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of two African American men and an African American woman being sprayed with high-pressure fire hoses. They are leaning against the glass windows of a brick building. The man on the far right is being hit directly in the lower…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.49.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Alabama God-Damn

1965; printed 1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of a man wearing a denim jacket with [Alabama / God-Damn] written across the back. A Confederate flag has been stitched onto the jacket in the center between the words. The man has his back to the camera, with his face turned…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.14.15
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Alan G. Rogers

1967–2008

Alan Greg Rogers (September 21, 1967 – January 27, 2008) was an ordained Baptist pastor, a U.S. Army major and intelligence officer, a civil rights activist in the gay, lesbian and bisexual military community and the first-known gay combat fatality of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Alan Keyes

1950–

Alan Lee Keyes (born August 7, 1950) is an American politician, political scientist, and perennial candidate who served as the Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs from 1985 to 1987. A member of the Republican Party, Keyes…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alan Page

1945–

Alan Cedric Page (born August 7, 1945) is an American former Minnesota Supreme Court judge and professional football player. After playing college football at the University of Notre Dame, Page gained national recognition as a defensive tackle in the…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Albany, New York

October 16, 1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black-and-white photograph depicts a young man holding a sign in his right hand that reads "ALBANY / BLACK FAMILIES UNITED / NEW YORK." The slogan runs around a circle within which is a sketch of an African American Family. The young man, standing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.99.29
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert B. Poston

1855–1902

Albert B. Poston (January 1855 – 1902) was a teacher, principal, preacher, and state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Panola County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1882 and 1883. In 1896, he received votes to be a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Albert Butler

Biography

Albert Butler (born 1947) is an American politician who has served as a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate since 2010. He represents the 37th district, having previously represented the 36th district, and was elected following a special…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Albert Cleage

1911–2000

Albert B. Cleage Jr. (June 1911 – February 20, 2000) was a Black nationalist Christian minister, political candidate, newspaper publisher, political organizer, and author. He founded the prominent Shrine of the Black Madonna Church, as well as the Shrine…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.