Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Griffin SistersLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Griffin Sisters

1874–1918

The Griffin Sisters, Emma (1874–1918) and Mabel (1877–1918) Griffin, were American vaudeville performers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who became entrepreneurs and social activists and opened one of the first booking agencies owned by Black women. They…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Grocery Store, 14th & U Streets

ca. 1940

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black and white photograph of a five unidentified male employees standing in a grocery store at 14th and U Streets, Washington, D.C. Four of the employees stand in front of the counter, while the fifth stands behind it at the cash register. The store is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.276.2.16
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Jewelry and Adornment

Group of feathers from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A group of feathers from Mae's Millinery Shop. .1: One large black feather, probably a dyed peacock feather. The base of the feather is wrapped in a synthetic gold fabric with a piece of scotch tape around it. .2: Multiple feathers in brown, orange, white,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.63.1-.5
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Grover C. Nash

1911–1970

Grover Cleveland Nash (1911 – 1970) was the first black pilot to fly the mail for the US Postal Service, taking the role in May of 1938 to fly mail between Chicago and nearby towns. He was first issued a pilot's license in 1938 and was a member of the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Guest register used by Shearer Cottage

ca. 1960

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hardcover 100-page book with a leatherized black cover. On the front cover, the title is centered and embossed in gold text: GUEST / REGISTER. There is no print on the spine or verso. The book contains handwritten registers of guests who stayed at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.209.3
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Guestbook from Shearer Cottage

1931-1947

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The guestbook from Shearer Cottage, an African American vacation home in Oak Bluffs, MA near Martha's Vineyard. It contains numerous handwritten signatures of past guests from the years 1931 to 1947. The guestbook is bound in red and brown leather backing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.2.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Gurage merchants off of Theodros Square, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Fall 1973

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Gurage merchants off of Theodros Square, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” (Slides (photographs)).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2013-013, Item EEPA 2013-013-0018
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Gurley Brewer

1866–1919

Gurley Brewer (1866–1919) was an American attorney, newspaper publisher, and political activist. Brewer is best remembered as the editor of the Indianapolis World, one of the first African American newspapers in the state of Indiana.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Gus Greenlee

1893–1952

William Augustus Greenlee (December 26, 1893 – July 7, 1952) was an American businessman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who was born and raised in Marion, North Carolina. After migrating to Pittsburgh as a young man and working in the steel industry, he…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Gus SavageLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Gus Savage

1925–2015

Augustus Alexander "Gus" Savage (October 30, 1925 – October 31, 2015) was an American entrepreneur, publisher and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois. He served six terms from 1981 to 1993.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Guy Fisher

1947–

Guy Thomas Fisher (born July 21, 1947) is an American former drug trafficker who was identified in federal prosecutions as a member of The Council, a Harlem heroin consortium led by Leroy "Nicky" Barnes. In 1984 he was convicted of operating a continuing…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Gwen Gordy Fuqua

1927–1999

Gwen Fuqua (born Gwendolyn Gordy; November 26, 1927 – November 8, 1999) was an American businesswoman, songwriter and composer, most notably writing hit songs such as "Lonely Teardrops", "All I Could Do Was Cry" and "Distant Lover". She acquired her full…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Gwendolyn O'Neal

1946–

Gwendolyn Sneed O'Neal (1946 – June 12, 2024) was an American academic administrator and home economist who served as the interim president of Bennett College in 2019. She was a professor and head of the Department of Consumer, Apparel, and Retail Studies…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

H. Naylor Fitzhugh

1909–1992

Howard Naylor Fitzhugh (1909–1992) was an American academic and one of the first African-American graduates of Harvard Business School. Fitzhugh is credited with creating the concept of target marketing.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for H. R. CrawfordLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

H. R. Crawford

1939–2017

Hazle Reid Crawford (January 18, 1939 – February 10, 2017) was an American real estate developer and Democratic politician in Washington, D.C..

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Hairdresser, Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria

1973-09-27

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Original text on slide reads, "Hairdresser. Photoed in Ijebu-Ode #16 Ejirin Road".

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2005-002, Item EEPA 2015-015-0923
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Haki R. Madhubuti

1942–

Haki R. Madhubuti (born Don Luther Lee on February 23, 1942) is an African-American author, educator, and poet, as well as a publisher and operator of black-themed bookstores. He is particularly recognized for co-founding Third World Press in 1967,…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Half-portrait photograph of Patricia Grace Murphy

late 1980s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph portrait of Delta Air Lines' first African American flight attendant, Patricia Grace Murphy. Captured in studio, Patricia Grace Murphy poses with her long dark hair pinned back, wearing square earrings, a dark blazer, white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.50.24.4
Explore record →
Source image for Hall table from Shearer CottageLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
tables (support furniture)

Hall table from Shearer Cottage

mid 20th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Small antique hall table painted white with an oval-shaped top attached to carved legs. This table was originally used at Shearer Cottage in Oak Bluffs, MA.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.2.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Accessories and Personal Effects

Hand mirror from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A green and yellow plastic hand mirror. The back portion of the casing is green while the front is yellow. The circular mirror sits in the slightly oval and octagonal body. The green back has a pearlized finish.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.117
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Handbook for Handling Legal Cases and Veteran's Handbook, 1944-1946 — Business Records and Ephemera, 1944-1948; undated

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Handbook for Handling Legal Cases and Veteran's Handbook, 1944-1946” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2018.12_ref23
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
brooms

Handheld broom from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Handheld straw broom with faded red string bindings and a metal handle from Mae's Millinery Shop. The handle has a metal loop for hanging the broom, with a length of string tied around the metal loop.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.35
Explore record →
Source image for Handwritten formula for hair growerLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Handwritten formula for hair grower

1915-1953

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Handwritten recipe for Hair Grower formula created by Poro College and written on lined paper in blue ink. The recipe reads "Hair Grower /1 pt Vaseline white./ 2 tsp Sulphur/2 1"/"2 tsp. Orriste (sic) root/ 1 tsp Quinine/ Bergamont Oil/ Sift the dry…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.170.8
Explore record →
Source image for Handwritten formula for pressing oilLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Handwritten formula for pressing oil

1915-1953

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a handwritten recipe for Pressing Oil Formula created by Poro College written in blue ink on lined paper. "Pressing oil/ 1 pt vaseline,/Jar Fords ox marrow/ oil geranium/ Stir 3 ingredient,/ together/ enough oil to/ perfume." The recipe has deep…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.170.7
Explore record →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.