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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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Source image for Page 53 from Harper's Weekly with an article about John W. MenardLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Page 53 from Harper's Weekly with an article about John W. Menard

January 23, 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Page 53 from the January 23, 1869 edition of Harper's Weekly. The page contains 1/4 page illustration of the honorable John W. Menard in the upper let corner. He is wearing a suit and sitting in a chair with both his arms resting on the armrests. The image…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.239.15
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Page – Young

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Page – Young”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1869, Item 1.4.4.2
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Source image for Pages 221 and 222 from an issue of Niles' RegisterLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pages 221 and 222 from an issue of Niles' Register

November 19, 1831

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Pages 221 and 222 from the Nov. 19, 1831 Niles' Register. Part of the "Miscellaneous" section of the issue is an account of the Nat Turner Revolt and its aftermath. Article begins at lower left of page 221. Black ink on single sheet of discolored paper.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.235
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pair of hand-forged iron wrist shackles

early 18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Pair of hand-forged iron wrist shackles. The shackles are brown in color. It has two wrist cuffs. Each cuff has an iron loop that can be moved and tightened to secure the shackles. A single iron link joins the two wrist cuffs together.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.251.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pair of handsewn leather shoes for a child

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Hand-sewn shoes with two or three leather uppers sewn together at the heel and mid-shoe. Leather is stiff and worn. The soles are wooden and appear to be hand carved. The soles of the shoes are wooden and have iron attached to the heel and toe.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.219ab
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Source image for Pair of mule style shoes with wooden solesLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pair of mule style shoes with wooden soles

mid 19th-early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pair of mule-or slipper-style shoes with wooden soles and leather uppers. The soles are shaped for the left (a) and right (b) feet. The shoes have rounded toes and carved, slightly raised heels. The shoes have a vamp only, so that the leather would not…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.179.3ab
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Source image for Pair of stars and stripes slippers attributed to Elizabeth KecklyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Pair of stars and stripes slippers attributed to Elizabeth Keckly

ca. 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pair of men's boudoir slippers in a stars and stripes design attributed to Elizabeth Keckly (sometimes spelled Keckley). The slippers were likely commissioned by Mrs. Gideon Welles to be presented to her husband, Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.35.2.1ab
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Source image for Panel raiser plane made by Cesar ChelorLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Panel raiser plane made by Cesar Chelor

1753-1784

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden panel raiser plane. In relief on plane toe is [CE*CHELOR / LIVING*IN / WRENTHAM]. Plane shows evidence of old dents, abrasions, and small chip losses, but it has a dark stain disguising the damage from past use. There is a crack near the heel of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.8.10
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pantile made by an enslaved person from Boone Hall Plantation

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pantile made by an enslaved person from Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, South Carolina. The pantile is constructed from terracotta and coated in a black glaze. The tile has an S-shaped profile, mainly concave with a smaller convex lip on one side.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.50
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pantile made by an enslaved person from Boone Hall Plantation

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pantile made by an enslaved person from Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, South Carolina. The pantile is constructed from terracotta and coated in a black glaze. The tile has an S-shaped profile, mainly concave with a smaller convex lip on one side.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.51
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pantile shard

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pantile shard from an unknown architectural structure. The shard is constructed from terracotta and coated in a black glaze. The shard has an S-shaped profile, mainly concave with a smaller convex lip on one side. The decorative side of the shard is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.52
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pantile shard

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pantile shard from an unknown architectural structure. The shard is constructed from terracotta and coated in a black glaze. The shard has a concave profile and a roughly parallelogram shape. The decorative, concave side of the tile is almost entirely…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.53
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Pantile shard

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pantile shard from an unknown architectural structure. The shard is constructed from terracotta and coated in a black glaze. It has a concave profile and a roughly triangular shape. The decorative, convex side of the shard is almost entirely coated in a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.54
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Pants worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This pair of gray-blue fall-front trousers was worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The pants are made from a heavy weight synthetic or synthetic and cotton blend plain woven fabric that is light blue in color,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.2.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Papers Regarding Complaints — Dawson (Agent)

1867–68

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound papers regarding complaints, 1867–68 are arranged chronologically. The complaints are entered in the register of complaints mentioned above.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.41.6
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Papers Relating to the Claim of John Spalding and Lists of Claimants

1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Papers Relating to the Claim of John Spalding and Lists of Claimants”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 4.17.2.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Paring knife with a wooden handle

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A paring knife with a wooden handle. The knife has a short blade and a two-piece wooden handle with the full tang sandwiched in between that is held in place with three (3) rivets. The handle is light brown, has a slightly curved back, two (2) finger grips…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.6
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Paris Simkins

1849–1930

Paris Simkins (1849-1930) was an African-American storekeeper, lawyer, minister, barber, and politician. Born into slavery, Simkins founded the Macedonia Baptist Church in Edgefield, South Carolina. A staunch Republican, he served in multiple governmental…

Wikipedia contributors
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

(Part 1) — Personnel Rosters

Aug. 1865–Dec. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “(Part 1)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 13.1.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

(Part 1) — Ration Reports

Aug. 1865–Mar. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “(Part 1)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 9.5.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

(Part 1) — Reports of Conditions and Operations

July 1865–Dec. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “(Part 1)”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M869, File 7.2.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Part 1 — School Reports From Teachers

Oct. 1865–Aug. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Part 1”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M799, File 4.2.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.