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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"

written 1931; published 2018

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hardcover book (2023.30.2a) with a dust jacket (2023.30.2b), “Barracoon: The Story of the Last ‘Black Cargo’” is a nonfiction book written by Zora Neale Hurston on the life of Oluale Kossola, or Cudjo Lewis, the third to last survivor of the Atlantic…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.30.2ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Basil Biggs

Biography

Basil Biggs (c. 1819–1906) was a free African-American laborer and veterinarian. He lived near Gettysburg and was reportedly involved with the Underground Railroad.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Basil Dorsey

1808–

Basil Dorsey (c. 1808 – February 15, 1872) was a self-emancipated slave born in Libertytown, Maryland. He fled to Bristol, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Florence, Massachusetts, where he lived for the remainder of his life.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Basket for carrying cotton

early 19th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large, woven, wooden basket for carrying cotton. This basket has been constructed using a basic under-and-over-weaving pattern with flat, wide basket strands made from strips of medium toned wood. Throughout the body of the basket, weavers and spokes…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.134.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
baskets

Basket for cotton

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Large rectangular basket constructed from interwoven plant fibers. Top edges of basket coming apart.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.87
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BIOGRAPHY
Law

Bass Reeves

1838–1910

Born enslaved, Reeves became one of the most effective lawmen of the American frontier, working for over three decades in Indian Territory.

Wikipedia
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bed frame designed by Henry Boyd

ca. 1840

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden four poster bed frame with head board and foot board. The side rails screw into the frame providing greater strength and limited hiding places for vermin. This type of frame is known as the "Boyd Bedstead."

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.113.1a-m
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bed warmer

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A brass bed warmer. The bed warmer has an elongated handle and a round container covered with a finely decorated and perforated lid. The shaft of the handle is square straight and at the top is an ornate brass handle with a ball tip and a drilled hole at…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.24.13
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bedspread woven in the Catalpa Flower pattern by an enslaved woman

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A reverse cotton and wool coverlet in the Catalpa Flower weave pattern made by an enslaved woman on the Singleton Family Plantation in Hawkinsville, Georgia. The cream and indigo dyed blue coverlet has a stylized flower motif of blue circles set amid cream…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Begotten

2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An archival pigment print photograph of collaged images. At center is a cut out black-and-white photographicimage of several children standing in a line, from tallest to smallest. The second child from the left holds an infant. This image is set against…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.77.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bell from the Holloway Plantation

early 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square, metal cowbell with a metal clapper and handle. The clapper is connected to the inside of the bell with a metal rod. The bell was made by an unidentified enslaved person and used on the Holloway Plantation in the Port Royal area of Virginia.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.25.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Bella residents of nearby village near the tourist encampment

2000-02-04

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Bella residents of nearby village near the tourist encampment. Original Carousel number, 13, slide number, 104.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-1638
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Bellah neighborhood, Mopti

2000-02-06

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Bellah neighborhood, Mopti. Original Carousel number, 14, slide number, 114.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-1785
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Bellah oman under tree, Mopti

2000-02-06

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Woman under tree, Mopti. Original Carousel number, 14, slide number, 115.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-1786
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MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Belonging

2022

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

"This image is Sapelo Island, described as a "time capsule adrift on the Atlantic." It encapsulates centuries of Gullah Geechee culture, preserving a rich heritage. As a child whose parents are from South Georgia and who had an Uncle who practiced his MD…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.91.8
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Benjamin Arthur Quarles

1904–1996

Benjamin Arthur Quarles (January 23, 1904 – November 16, 1996) was an American historian, administrator, educator, and writer, whose scholarship centered on Black American social and political history. Major books by Quarles include The Negro in the Civil…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved Stars (Reel 1)

1981

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Reel 1 of a two-reel historical film with the title Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved Stars. It consists of a single reel of color 16mm acetate film with optical sound. The film opens with a young man, Greenbury Morton (Leon Pinkney), and his mother,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.55.7.1a
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Benjamin Chiles

1825–1911

Benjamin Chiles (June 22, 1825 – March 20, 1911) was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Oktibbeha County from 1874 to 1878. He was born a slave in South Carolina and relocated to Mississippi in 1837, with John M. Chiles.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Benjamin F. Roberts

1815–1881

Benjamin Franklin Roberts (September 4, 1815 – September 6, 1881) was an African-American printer, writer, activist and abolitionist in Boston, Massachusetts, whose famous case on behalf of his daughter, Sarah Roberts v. Boston, resulted in a verdict that…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Benjamin F. Royal

Dates not recorded

Benjamin F. Royal was a state senator in Alabama during the Reconstruction era. He was elected to the state senate in 1868, and was the first African American to serve in the chamber. He represented Bullock County and served for nine years. He served as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Benjamin Franklin Williams

1819–1886

Benjamin Franklin Williams (1819–1886) was a Methodist minister and Republican politician who served three terms in the Texas Legislature, served as a delegate to two Texas Constitutional Conventions, and helped found the freedmen's community of Kendleton.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton

1809–1900

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton (August 15, 1809 – February 17, 1900) was an American activist and businessman best known for his role in establishing African American settlements in Kansas. A former slave from Tennessee who escaped to freedom in Ontario in 1846,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Resistance

Benkos Biohó

d. 1621

Biohó escaped slavery, organized Maroon resistance and helped establish a free community that survives in Colombia today.

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Benton – Bibb

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Benton – Bibb”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, Item 3.1.7.4
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.