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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Richard Preston (clergyman)

1791–1861

Richard Preston, (c. 1791 – 16 July 1861), was a religious leader and abolitionist. He escaped slavery in Virginia to become an important leader for the African Nova Scotian community and in the international struggle against slavery. He established the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Richard Prince

1947–

Richard Prince (born 1947) is an American journalist for newspapers, including The Washington Post, and long-term columnist of "Journal-isms," formerly for the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education, now on its own site, journal-isms.com.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Richard R. Jones

1853–1921

The Reverend Richard R. Jones (1853 – 1921) was a noted African-American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and orator in Roanoke, Virginia.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard R. Samuels

Biography

Richard R. Samuels (c. 1844–1878) was a farmer, blacksmith and state legislator in Arkansas. He was a delegate to the 1868 Arkansas Constitutional Convention from Hempstead County, Arkansas.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Richard R. Wright

1855–1947

Richard Robert Wright Sr. (May 16, 1855 – July 2, 1947) was an American military officer, educator and college president, politician, civil rights advocate and banking entrepreneur. Among his many accomplishments, he founded a high school, a college, and a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Simms

Dates not recorded

Richard Simms was an American state legislator who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives and the Louisiana State Senate during the Reconstruction era.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Richard Thompson Ford

Biography

Richard Thompson Ford is the George E. Osborne Professor of Law at Stanford Law School. His scholarship includes work on critical race theory, local government law, housing segregation, and employment discrimination. He has served as a housing commissioner…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Tucker (American politician)

?–1881

Richard Tucker (c. 1818 – August 12, 1881) was a carpenter, undertaker, and state legislator in North Carolina. He represented Craven County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1870 and in the North Carolina Senate in 1874 during the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Valentine

Dates not recorded

Richard M. Valentine (born 1822) was elected as a minister, farmer, and state legislator-elect in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. He resigned before serving. He was born in South Carolina. He was an A.M.E. minister and was elected to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Richie Jean Jackson

1932–2013

Richie Jean Sherrod Jackson (née Sherrod; August 30, 1932 – November 10, 2013), was an American author, teacher, and civil rights activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Rick E. Lawrence

1955–

Rick E. Lawrence (born November 4, 1955) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court since 2022.

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Rick Fox

1969–

Ulrich Alexander "Rick" Fox (born July 24, 1969) is a Bahamian-Canadian former basketball player, three-time NBA champion, actor, businessman and politician. He played in the National Basketball Association for both the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Rick Tuttle, Ph. D. Oral History Interview

April 11, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of six digital files: 2011.174.78.1a, 2011.174.78.1b, 2011.174.78.1c, 2011.174.78.1d, 2011.174.78.1e, and 2011.174.78.1f. Rick Tuttle, Ph. D. describes his family background and when he first became aware of the sit-in movement…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.78.1a-f
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ricky Dobbs

1988–

Clarence Ricky Dobbs Jr. (better known as Ricky Dobbs; born January 31, 1988) is a United States Navy officer, politician and former college football quarterback for the United States Naval Academy who served as the District 1 Douglas County, Georgia…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Right On!

1972

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An etching by Benny Andrews depicting an abstract figure with their fist in the air. Outlines of additional fists emanate behind the first, in a halo effect. The figure is roughly sketched, consisting of a round head-shape on a rectangular torso, with a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.17
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

"Right to Work" Laws - A Trap for America's Minorities

n.d.

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet made of blue and black ink on yellowed paper. The entire pamphlet is split down the middle; the left side is in English and the right in Spanish. On the cover, at center left is a black and white photograph of workers striking. At center right…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.49
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Riley Edward Robinson

1847–1921

Riley Edward Robinson (November 4, 1847 – February 1921) was a carpenter, minister in the Episcopal Church, councilman, custom house inspector, and state legislator in Florida. He served on the city council in Fernandina, Florida from 1875 to 1879 and from…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Rima Berns-McGown

Biography

Rima Michelle Berns-McGown is a Canadian politician and author. A member of the Ontario New Democratic Party, Berns-McGown was elected to represent Beaches—East York in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2018 election. She declined to run for…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Riot

1970

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a paperback volume of poetry with black cover and the word "RIOT" in red san-serif typeface within a white irregular circle. The name "GWENDOLYN BROOKS" in white serif typeface are centered in the middle of the cover. The words "BROADSIDE PRESS…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.255
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Riot .. or Black Revolution

ca. 1960

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

On the front cover in the top half is the title in large red letters[RIOT..OR/BLACK/REVOLUTION]. Below the title in green is the publication information [Prepared by THE PROBE Magazine's Communications Workshop]. In the lower half of the front cover,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.201.28
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Rise People Rise

1970

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large oil painting with three horizontal bands of color stacked red, black, and green, resembling the pan-African or Afro-American flag. The top band, in shades of red, depicts a cloud-streaked sky. Within the center black band are depicted ghostly…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.80.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Rita Ali

1958–

Rita Ali (born January 31, 1958) is an American politician serving as the 47th mayor of Peoria, Illinois since 2021. She was elected on April 21, 2021, finishing just 43 votes ahead of her opponent, councilman Jim Montelongo. Ali was sworn in two weeks…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Rita Deverell

1945–

Rita Shelton Deverell (born 1945 to Versie and Hugh Shelton) is a Canadian television broadcaster and social activist, who was one of the founders of the Canadian television channel Vision TV. She also served as news director for the Aboriginal Peoples…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Rita Dove

1952

Rita Frances Dove (born August 28, 1952) is an American poet and essayist. She served as poet laureate consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress from 1993 to 1995, becoming the first African American appointed to the position after it was established…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.