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James Reese Europe

1881–1919

United States

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Biography

James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 – May 9, 1919) was an American ragtime and early jazz bandleader, arranger, and composer. A leading figure in New York City's African-American music scene during the 1910s, he was among the first African-American musicians to achieve mainstream recognition. Eubie Blake called him the "Martin Luther King of music".

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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