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Biography · Biography & Culture

Frances Thompson

1840–1876

United States

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Biography

Frances Thompson (c. 1840 – 1876) was an American, formerly enslaved Black trans woman and anti-rape activist. She was one of the five Black women to testify before a congressional committee that investigated the Memphis massacre of 1866.

Sources & collection details

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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