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Biography · Science & Inventions

Mary Elliott Hill

1907–1969

United States

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Biography

Mary Elliott Hill (January 5, 1907 – February 12, 1969) was one of the earliest African-American women to become a chemist. She was known as both an organic and analytical chemist. Hill worked on the properties of ultraviolet light, developing analytic methodology, and, in collaboration with her husband Carl McClellan Hill, developing ketene synthesis which supported the development of plastics.

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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