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Museum object · Slavery and Freedom Objects

Cutter mattock

before 1863

Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, North and Central America

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
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Source catalog description

This description refers to material held by Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Visual details below describe the original material.

A cutter mattock with a long wooden handle from the Laurel Hill Plantation, South Carolina. The grubbing tool has a head with a combination iron axe blade and an adze, separated by a central eye. The wooden handle is threaded through the eye and has smaller pieces of wood wedged around the shaft. Painted in a small white rectangle at the base of the axe head is hand painted black text that reads [R440]. The shaft handle is split at the top, constructed from a branch, and is roughly squared. There is a small fragment of a paper tag that reads [[---?]T TOX / [---?]GRUB OUT / [---?]OTS / [---?]ile] and a white string that is knotted at each end.

Sources & collection details

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture — original record ↗

Source collection ↗

Catalog metadata · CC0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

Catalog reference: 2017.108.23.10

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