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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters Sent — Woodville (Assistant Subcommissioner and Agent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters sent, August–November 1867 (319), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.57.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters Sent — Wytheville (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The four volumes of letters sent, August–December 1865, March 1866, and January–April 1867, 1 (488), 2 (488A), 3 (489), and 4 (490), are arranged chronologically. Volume 1 (488) also contains a register of complaints, Aug. 1865–Jan. 1866. Volume 2 (488A)…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.97.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters Sent — Yazoo City (Subcommissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of letters sent, March 1867–December 1868, 1 (324) and 2 (325), are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 3.58.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters Sent — Yorktown (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of letters sent, January 1866–May 1868 and August–December 1868, 1 (500) and 2 (501), are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.99.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters, Special Orders, and Circulars Received — Algiers (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters, special orders, and circulars received, November 1866–August 1868 (186), is arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.3.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters, Telegrams, Special Orders, Circulars and Endorsements Received — Bragg Home Colony (Assistant Superintendent of Freedom)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters, telegrams, special orders, circulars, and endorsements received, February–December 1865 (168), is arranged chronologically with a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.8.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Adams

1842–1905

Lewis Adams (October 27, 1842 – April 30, 1905) was an African-American former slave in Macon County, Alabama, who is best remembered for his work in helping found the school in 1881 in Tuskegee, Alabama which grew to become the normal school that with its…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Lewis Charlton

Biography

Lewis Charlton was an orator, school founder, and temperance advocate. He was born a into slavery in the United States in about 1814. He died a speaker in the temperance movement in England, and lived a very eventful life inbetween.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Lewis Garnett Jordan

Biography

Lewis Garnett Jordan (uncertain-1834 or 1839) was a Black American Baptist missionary who rose from slavery to lead religious and civic organizations in the United States. Jordan traveled to Liberia, the West Indies, and Europe. He was enslaved as a child.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Lewis Hayden

1811–1889

Lewis Hayden (December 2, 1811 – April 7, 1889) escaped slavery in Kentucky with his family and reached Canada. He established a school for African Americans before moving to Boston, Massachusetts. There he became an abolitionist, lecturer, businessman,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Lewis Sheridan Leary

1835–1859

Lewis Sheridan Leary (March 17, 1835 – October 20, 1859) was an African-American harnessmaker from Oberlin, Ohio, who joined John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, where he was killed.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Lewis Temple

1800–1854

Lewis Temple (1800 – 18 May 1854) was an American maker of items used in whaling, blacksmith, abolitionist, and inventor. He was born in slavery in Richmond, Virginia, and moved to the whaling village of New Bedford, Massachusetts during the 1820s, where…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Woodson

1806–1878

Lewis Woodson (January 1806 – January 1878) was an American educator, minister, writer, and abolitionist. He was an early leader in the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Woodson started and helped to build other…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Lexington

Dec. 1866–July 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Lexington”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 3.2.6.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Textiles and Quilts

Libertad

ca. 2006-2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

One (1) cotton quilt tapestry, Libertad (Freedom), crafted by Mujeres Tejedoras de Mampuján (The Weavers of Mampuján), circa 2006 to 2008. The tapestry is vertically oriented with a red cotton border, and depicts a scene constructed of colorful pieces of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.2.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Life Magazine Vol. 65 No. 21

1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A copy of Life Magazine from November 22, 1968. The cover of the magazine features an image of a photographic portrait of Frederick Douglass inside an ornamental gold and wooden frame set against a black background. At the top left is the LIFE title in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.201.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Life Vol. 65, No. 21

November 22, 1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A copy of LIfe Magazine from November 22, 1968. The cover of the magazine features an image of a photographic portrait of Frederick Douglass inside an ornamental gold and wooden frame set against a black background. At the top left is the LIFE title in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.239.16
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lily Ann Granderson

Biography

Lily Ann Granderson (c. 1816-1889), was an American educator. She was born a slave in Virginia in 1816.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Lisette Denison Forth

Biography

Elizabeth Denison Forth (c. 1786 – August 7, 1866) was an African-American landowner and philanthropist from Michigan. Forth was born enslaved, and worked as a maid before becoming a landowner.

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

List of Abandoned Lands and Property in Loudoun County — Leesburg (Loudoun County) (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner, 3rd Division, 10th Subdistrict)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume containing a list of abandoned lands and property in Loudoun County, 1866 and 1867 (269), is arranged alphabetically by initial letter of surname of former owner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.44.5
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Source image for List of attendees of the launching of the S.S. Harriet TubmanLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

List of attendees of the launching of the S.S. Harriet Tubman

June 3, 1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handwritten list of attendees at the launching of the S.S. Harriet Tubman, mounted on a black paper page of a bound photograph album commemorating the event owned by Harriet Tubman's niece, Eva Stewart Northrup. Likely written by Northrup, the note is in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.29.13
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of bonds due for the hire of enslaved persons owned by Apphia Rouzee

1805

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is titled at the top "List of Bonds due Apphia Rouzee for Negro Hire & Rent for the year 1805." The list consists of one column of names and a column of monetary amounts. The document is one page, single-sided, black ink handwritten on paper.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.21
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of bonds for the hire of enslaved persons given to Evan Brown to collect

1794 - 1795

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This document is titled at the top "A List of Bonds Given to Mr. Evan Brown to Collect or put in Suit" and consists of lists of names, dates, and monetary amounts owed for the hire of enslaved persons. The document is divided into three separate lists and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.18
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

List of bonds taken for hire of enslaved persons owned by Richard Rouzee

1798

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an accounting document for the estate of the late Richard Rouzee consisting of a list of names and amounts. At the bottom right it is signed by Evan Brown with a flourish and at the bottom left is the signature of witness Ralph Rouzee. The reverse…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.32
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.