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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Letter to Samuel Fox from Giles Saunders regarding the slave tradeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to Samuel Fox from Giles Saunders regarding the slave trade

May 18, 1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Richmond, Virginia, on May 18, 1849, by Giles Saunders to Samuel Fox of Richmond, Kentucky. Saunders details the sale of two enslaved men at a total of $355.00 profit while expressing concerns about the current market. The paper…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.174.3.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to Samuel Fox from Giles Saunders regarding the slave trade

March 9, 1847

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Richmond, Virginia, on March 9, 1847, by Giles Saunders to Samuel Fox of Richmond, Kentucky. Saunders discusses the purchase and subsequent sale of an enslaved woman as well as several other enslaved people he has purchased and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.174.3.7
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to Samuel Fox from Giles Saunders regarding the slave trade

March 21, 1847

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Richmond, Virginia, on March 21, 1847, by Giles Saunders to Samuel Fox of Richmond, Kentucky. Saunders describes receiving a check for $700 from Fox. Saunders also stated that seven (7) enslaved people were recently sent home and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.174.3.8
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Source image for Letter to the captain of the Convenção from the Rio de Janeiro PoliceLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to the captain of the Convenção from the Rio de Janeiro Police

June 30,1840

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single-sided handwritten letter to the captain of the Convenção from the Rio de Janeiro police. There is a signature at the lower right of the main text, and a notation in a separate hand at the bottom left corner of the document. Both texts include the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.235.2
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Source image for Letter to the parents of David Hoyt from James F. LegateLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to the parents of David Hoyt from James F. Legate

September 11, 1856

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter, handwritten in black ink on white paper, offering the condolences of James F. Legate to the parents of David Hoyt on the occasion of Hoyt's death. The letter is written in brown ink on a single sheet of white paper, folded to make four pages. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.23.2
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Source image for Letter to William Turner from Eyamba VLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to William Turner from Eyamba V

1842

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Old Calabar, Nigeria by King Eyamba V to Captain William Turner in Liverpool, England. The relationship between Eyamba and Captain Turner developed as a result of the British banned slave trade. The letter or note only indicates…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.46.8.3
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Source image for Letter to William Turner from Eyo Honesty IILoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to William Turner from Eyo Honesty II

1842-1845

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Old Calabar, Nigeria by King Eyo Honesty II to Captain William Turner in Liverpool, England. The relationship between Eyo and Captain Turner developed as a result of the British banned slave trade. An excerpt from this letter…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.46.8.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to William Turner from Eyo Honesty II

1843

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Old Calabar, Nigeria by King Eyo Honesty II to Captain William Turner in Liverpool, England. The relationship between Eyo and Captain Turner developed as a result of the British banned slave trade. In this short letter Eyo…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.46.8.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter to William Turner from Eyo Honesty II

1845

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This letter was written in Old Calabar, Nigeria by King Eyo Honesty II to Captain William Turner in Liverpool, England. The relationship between Eyo and Captain Turner developed as a result of the British banned slave trade. The letter is dated 23 February…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.46.8.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by a social reformer named Sarah from Washington, D.C.

April 17, 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter written on April 17, 1865, from Washington, D.C., signed by "Sarah" and addressed to "My dear friend." Sarah thanks her friend and the friend's "Society" for sending clothing and asks for future donations of sheeting or cloth to make sheets and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.40
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Source image for Letter written by John Brown and Frederick Douglass to Brown's wife and childrenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by John Brown and Frederick Douglass to Brown's wife and children

January 30, 1858

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter written by John Brown and Frederick Douglass from Rochester, New York, on January 30, 1858, to Brown's wife and children. The letter is handwritten in black ink on the front and back sides of a single sheet of paper. The letter is first written by…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.26.3
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Source image for Letter written by Mrs. Marion Potter to Armand De Rosset and John Potts BrownLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by Mrs. Marion Potter to Armand De Rosset and John Potts Brown

September 7, 1857

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter written by Mrs. Marion Potter addressed to "Messrs. De Rosset & Brown" dated September 7, 1857. The letter is written in brown ink on one side of a single sheet of off-white paper with a black border. The text of the letter discusses Mrs. Potter…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.94.2
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Source image for Letter written by Union occupation soldier John StagenwaltLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by Union occupation soldier John Stagenwalt

August 16, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter (a) with envelope (b) written by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in blue ink on one sheet of wove paper folded to form four pages, the letter is addressed to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.1ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by Union occupation soldier John Stagenwalt

March 19, 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter (a) with envelope (b) written by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in brown ink on one sheet of wove paper folded to form four pages, the letter is addressed to…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.2ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by Union occupation soldier John Stagenwalt

September 20, 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter (a) with envelope (b) written by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in brown ink on one sheet of lined wove paper folded to form four pages, the letter is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.3ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by Union occupation soldier John Stagenwalt

July 30, 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letter written by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in brown ink on one sheet of lined wove paper folded to form four pages, the letter is addressed to John Sheaffer, of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.4
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Source image for Letter written by Union soldier John Stagenwalt recounting New Orleans MassacreLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by Union soldier John Stagenwalt recounting New Orleans Massacre

August 21, 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letterwritten by John Stagenwalt, a 1st U.S. Infantry soldier stationed at New Orleans during its occupation by the Union Army. Written in brown ink on both sides of a single sheet of wove paper with a torn edge, the letter is addressed to John Sheaffer,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.16.22.5
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Source image for Letter written by William Lloyd GarrisonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written by William Lloyd Garrison

1851

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Letter of introduction written by William Lloyd Garrison on March 29,1851 for Rev. Thomas H. Jones who fled Salem, MA for England after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. The letter consists of a bi-folded sheet with handwriting in black ink on one…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.86
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Source image for Letter written to Robert Bell from the Freedmen's BureauLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Letter written to Robert Bell from the Freedmen's Bureau

November 15, 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Letter written to Robert Bell from the Freedmen's Bureau. The one-page handwritten letter to Robert Bell from the Freedmen's bureau includes a dispute with a woman identified as "Eliza." The top proper left side of the front of the letter has black…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.93
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters and Circulars Received — Alexandria (Assistant Superintendent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters and circulars received, March–November 1866 (175), is arranged chronologically. The volume also contains special orders and circulars received, July 1865–November 1866, arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.2.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters and Endorsements Received and Sent — Beaufort (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters and endorsements received and sent (67), January 1866–July 1867, is arranged chronologically. There are a few entries after July 1867, but these are duplicated in either the single volume of letters received (69) or the single…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.2.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters and Endorsements Sent — Aiken (Subassistant Commissioner – Edgefield District)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters and endorsements sent, February–September 1866 (214), is arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically. This volume has a name index. The volume also contains registers of contracts, Mar.–Nov. 1867 and Jan.–Sept. 1868.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, File 5.3.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters and Endorsements Sent and a Register of Subsistence Stores Received and Issued — Commissary of Subsistence

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters and endorsements sent and a register of subsistence stores received and issued, 1865–1868 (113) 2, is arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically. The letters and endorsements sent, September 1865 to May 1867, are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 3.1.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.