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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Nellie B. Nicholson

1888–1965

Nellie Blythe Nicholson Taylor (July 22, 1888 – December 20, 1965) was an African-American suffragist and educator. Nicholson was a clubwoman, co-founding a local Delaware affiliate, the Women's College Club of Delaware, with Sadie L. Jones. She was a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Nellie Griswold Francis

1874–1969

Nellie F. Griswold Francis (November 7, 1874 – December 13, 1969) was an African-American suffragist, civic leader, and civil rights activist. Francis founded and led the Everywoman Suffrage Club, an African-American suffragist group that helped win women…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Nellie Stone Johnson

1905–2002

Nellie Stone Johnson (December 17, 1905 – April 2, 2002) was an American civil rights activist and union organizer. She was the first African-American elected official in Minneapolis and shaped Minnesota politics for 70 years. Johnson helped form the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Nellie Yarborough

1925–2012

Nellie Constance Yarborough (June 18, 1925 – December 8, 2012) was an African American Pentecostal bishop, pastor, and community activist based in Boston, Massachusetts. As the first female bishop of the Mt. Calvary Holy Church, she became a figure in both…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Nelson B. Bartram

1832–1886

Nelson B. Bartram (January 7, 1832 - December 25, 1886) was a teacher, official, and colonel in the U.S. Army who commanded United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. The Library of Congress has a glass negative photograph of him.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Nelson "Jack" Edwards

1917–1974

Nelson "Jack" Edwards (1917–1974) was Vice President of the UAW (United Auto Workers), and a founder of CBTU, the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists. Nelson Edwards was born in 1917 on a farm in Lowndes County, Alabama. In 1937 he moved to Detroit and…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Audio

Nelson Malden Oral History Interview

April 7, 2018

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An oral history interview with Mr. Nelson Malden. It consists of two MOV files (.mov), one unedited (2023.5.1.1) and one edited (2023.5.1.2). The interview was captured in the Solomon Brown VIP Suite of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.5.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Nelson Peery

1923–2015

Nelson Peery (June 22, 1923 – September 6, 2015) was an American political activist and author. Peery spent over 60 years in the revolutionary movement, and was active in the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), the Provisional Organizing Committee to Reconstitute…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Nelson Walker

Biography

Nelson Walker (c. 1827 - July 7, 1875) was a community leader in Tennessee and Justice of the Peace. He was born enslaved, worked as a barber, purchased freedom for himself, his wife, and their four children, and became a wealthy lawyer, judge and bank…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Neon Cunha

Biography

Neon dos Afonso Cunha (Belo Horizonte, January 24, 1970), better known as Neon Cunha, is a Brazilian politician and activist for Black and LGBTQ rights. She became notable for being the first transgender person in Brazil to rectify her documents without…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Nerene Virgin

1946–2024

Nerene Virgin (December 27, 1946 – January 15, 2024) was a Canadian journalist, actor, educator, author, and television host, best known for her role on the children's television series Today's Special.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Néria Lúcio Buzatto

1980–

Néria Lúcio Buzatto (born January 13, 1980, in Monte Santo de Minas) is a lawyer and politician of Brazil. She is affiliated with the Workers Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores) (PT). She was a councilor in Patrocinio Paulista, she served for 2 terms and is…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Neta Crawford

1961–

Neta C. Crawford ( NEE-tuh; born 1961) is an American political scientist. She is Montague Burton Chair in International Relations at the University of Oxford and holds a Professorial Fellowship at Balliol College. Crawford previously served as professor…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Netinho de Paula

1970–

José de Paula Neto (born 11 July 1970), better known by his artistic name Netinho de Paula, is a Brazilian presenter, singer, composer, actor, and politician. During the course of his musical career, he grew in popularity starting in the 1990s for his work…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Nettie Langston Napier

1861–1938

Nettie Langston Napier (born Nettie DeElla Langston) was an African-American activist for the rights of women of color during the early part of the 20th century. She lived in Nashville, Tennessee.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Neva Walker

1971–

Neva Walker (born December 14, 1971) is an American politician who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from district 61B from 2001 to 2009. Walker was the first African-American woman to be elected to the Minnesota Legislature.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

New England in Color: a Collection of Color Photographs

1971

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hardcover edition of New England in Color: a Collection of Color Photographs by Samuel Chamberlain and Stewart Beach. The paperboard-bound hardcover has an adhesive binding. The dust jacket features a color photograph of an idyllic rural scene. Three…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.52.14
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

New England Loyal Publication Society No. 147

1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadside of the New England Loyal Publication Society, consisting of a single sheet of white wove rag paper with printed black ink on one side only. The top right corner has undergone a prior repair.The header across the top reads [No. 147 / NEW ENGLAND…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.26.10
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

New Forms of Racism

August 17, 1976

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet titled [New Forms of Racism] with the text of a speech by Jarvis Tyner, Communist candidate for Vice President. The front cover has white text on a blue background. The interior contains fifteen pages of white paper with blue ink on it. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.72
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

New Jersey Senate Resolution about Carl Lewis and his family

1986

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

1986 State of New Jersey Senate Resolution. The document inducts six individuals into the Burlington County Track and Field Hall of Fame including Carl Lewis and his father (Bill Lewis). Lewis's mother Evelyn and brother William "Mackie" Lewis are also…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.154.37
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

New York 21 Trial News

March 1971

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Issue #27 report on the trial of twenty-one Black Panthers with illustrated cover. Transcription of cover reads, "The New York 21 — 19 men and 2 women of the Black Panther Party were arrested in a pre-dawn raid on April 2, 1969 and indicted on charges of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.26.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Newell Houston Ensley

1852–1888

Newell Houston Ensley (August 23, 1852 – May 23, 1888) was an American Baptist minister and civil rights activist. He was a professor at Shaw University, Howard University, and Alcorn University.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

News clipping announcing the beginning of the Citizenship Education Project

August 30, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A newspaper clipping announcing the beginning of the Citizen Education Project taped to a sheet of white paper with “Citizenship Education Project: First Phase" typewritten at the top of the page. The word "newsitems" is typewritten inside a square box in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.60.1.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

News clipping announcing the opening of the San Francisco NCNW headquarters

September 27, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This brief newspaper clipping, published by the San Francisco Independent, announces the opening of the San Francisco Chapter of the National Council of Negro Women's headquarters at 1914 Fillmore St. in San Francisco. Multiple phases in the article are…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.60.1.13.2
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.