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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Complete Archive

Explore people and objects across Black history. Start anywhere, or follow the collection by date.

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115,761 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Charles W. Thomas

1926–1990

Charles William Thomas II (April 24, 1926 – September 29, 1990) was an African American psychologist and one of the founders of the Association of Black Psychologists. He was regarded as the "father of Black psychology" and worked towards social…

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Charles Waters

Biography

Charles Waters is an American writer. His works include African Town (2022), Mascot (2023), and The Mistakes That Made Us (2024).

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Source image for Charles WeldonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Charles Weldon

1940–2018

Charles Weldon (June 1, 1940 – December 7, 2018) was an American actor, director, educator, singer, and songwriter. He was an alumna of the Negro Ensemble Company and founder of the Negro Ensemble Company, Inc., serving as artistic director for thirteen…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Charles Wesley Turnbull

1935–2022

Charles Wesley Turnbull (February 5, 1935 – July 3, 2022) was a U.S. Virgin Islands politician, educator and historian who served as the sixth governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1999 to 2007.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Charles William Anderson

1866–1938

Charles William Anderson (April 28, 1866 – January 28, 1938) was a Republican Party political organizer who served as Collector of Revenue in New York City. He was appointed by U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt who dined with Booker T. Washington at the…

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Charles Williams (ice hockey)

1992–

Charles Williams (born March 12, 1992) is an American former professional ice hockey player. He played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and ECHL.

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Charles Woodson

1976–

Charles Cameron Woodson (born October 7, 1976) is an American former professional football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons with the Oakland Raiders and Green Bay Packers. He spent his first 14 seasons as a…

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Charles Wright

1932–2008

Charles Stevenson Wright (June 22, 1932 – October 1, 2008) was an American novelist. He wrote the novels The Messenger (1963), The Wig (1966) and Absolutely Nothing to Get Alarmed About (1973).

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles Z. Smith

1927–2016

Charles Z. Smith (February 23, 1927 – August 28, 2016) was an American judge who served as a Washington State Supreme Court Justice from 1988 to 2002. He was the first person of color and the first African American to hold the position.

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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 230Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 230

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”C . N [punched]” across the top. Under that is “PORTER [punched] / 1848 [punched] / 230 [punched].” There is a hole punched at the proper right top corner. There is a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.98
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 70Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 70

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”C . N [punched]” across the top. Under that is “PORTER [punched] / 1848 [punched] / 70 [punched].” There is a cut on the proper right edge running towards the date.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.97
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 74Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
slave hire badges

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Porter No. 74

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square copper slave badge with clipped corners with hand punched text on the recto reading: "C.N / PORTER / 1848 / 74". A hole is punched through the left facing top corner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.31.2
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Servant No. 433Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1848 for Servant No. 433

1848

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads” C . N [punched]” across the top. Under that is “SERVANT [punched] / 1848 [punched] / 433 [punched].” There is a hole punched at the proper left top corner.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.96
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Porter No. 277Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Porter No. 277

1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge set on point with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”CHARLESTON [stamped] / NECK [stamped]” across the top. Under that is “277 [punched] / PORTER [stamped] / 1849 [stamped].” There is a hole punched at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.101
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Source image for Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Servant No. 184Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston Neck slave badge from 1849 for Servant No. 184

1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a square metal slave badge set on point with clipped corners. On the recto is text that reads ”CHARLESTON [stamped] / NECK [stamped]” across the top. Under that is “184 [punched] / SERVANT [stamped] / 1849 [stamped].” There is a hole punched at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.100
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Fisher No. 14Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Fisher No. 14

1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an octagonal metal slave badge. On the recto is text “No 14 [engraved] / FISHER [stamped] /1800 [stamped].” On the verso is a stamped cartouche at the top center with the maker's name “ATMAR.” There is a hole punched at the center top. Proper right…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.1
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Fisher No. 55Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Fisher No. 55

1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A flat even-sided octagonal badge with a hole at the top for suspension with engravings and punches. The elements on the obverse are as follows (top to bottom): an engraved "No 55"; "FISHER" in individual punches; and "1800" punched. This excavated badge…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.27.1
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1800 for House Servant No. 354Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
slave hire badges

Charleston slave badge from 1800 for House Servant No. 354

1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An octagonal copper slave badge engraved "No. 354 / HOUSE SERVANT / 1800" on the recto with the maker's mark "ATMAR" on the verso. A circular hole is punched through the center top.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.31.1
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Mechanic No. 177Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Mechanic No. 177

1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an octagonal metal slave badge. On the recto is text that reads “No. 177 [engraved] / MECHANIC [stamped] / 1800 [stamped].” On the verso is a stamped cartouche at the top center with the maker's name “ATMAR.” There is a hole punched at the center…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.3
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Mechanic No. 275Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1800 for Mechanic No. 275

1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an octagonal metal slave badge. On the recto is text “No. 275 [engraved] / MECHANIC [stamped] / 1800 [stamped].” On the verso is a stamped cartouche at the top center with the maker's name “ATMAR.” There is a hole punched at the center top.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.2
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1801 for Mechanic No. 108Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1801 for Mechanic No. 108

1801

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A circular copper slave badge. The front of the badge reads "*Charleston* / No. 108 / Mechanic / 1801." The back of the badge reads “C.Prince.” All lettering is die stamped into the metal except the number “108”, which is engraved. There is a puncture hole…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.118.2
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1801 for Mechanic No. 27Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1801 for Mechanic No. 27

1801

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a round metal slave badge. On the recto is text that reads ”CHARLESTON [stamped]” across the top. Under that is text “No. 27 [engraved] / MECHANIC [stamped] / 1801 [stamped].” On the verso is a stamped cartouche at the bottom center with the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.4
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1802 for Porter No. 116Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1802 for Porter No. 116

1802

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a round metal slave badge. On the recto is text that reads ”CHARLESTON [stamped]” across the top. Under that is text “No. 116 [engraved] / PORTER [stamped] / 1802 [stamped].” On the verso is a stamped cartouche at the bottom center with the maker's…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.5
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Source image for Charleston slave badge from 1803 for Mechanic No. 137Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Charleston slave badge from 1803 for Mechanic No. 137

1803

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a round metal slave badge. On the recto is ”CHARLESTON [stamped]” across the top. Under that is “No. 137 [engraved] / MECHANIC [stamped] / 1803 [stamped].” The bottom edge has been trimmed, with the very top of an "1802" stamped date visible,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.5.6
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.