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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Science & Invention

Explore discoveries, inventions and the people who expanded what was possible.

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2,779 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Clara Brawner

1929–1991

Clara Arena Brawner (August 29, 1929 – October 4, 1991) was the only African-American woman physician in Memphis, Tennessee, in the mid-1950s.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Clara C. Frye

1872–1936

Clara C. Frye (April 17, 1872 – April 8, 1936) was an American nurse in Tampa, Florida who established the Clara Frye Hospital, where she worked for twenty years in the early 1900s. Frye's hospital admitted patients of all ethnicities. She was inducted…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Clara W. Hall

1930–2014

Clara E. Walke Hall (October 3, 1930 – May 28, 2014) was an American research chemist at the National Institutes of Health from 1959 to 1999. Hall and geneticist Elizabeth F. Neufeld's research on genetic conditions affecting lysosomes led to Neufeld…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clarence Ellis

1943–2014

Clarence "Skip" Ellis (May 11, 1943 – May 17, 2014) was an American computer scientist, and Emeritus Professor of Computer Science and Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. While at the CU-Boulder, he was the director of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clarence F. Stephens

1917–2018

Clarence Francis Stephens (July 24, 1917 – March 5, 2018) was an American mathematician. He is credited with inspiring students and faculty at SUNY Potsdam to form the most successful United States undergraduate mathematics degree programs in the past…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Clarence Sumner Janifer

1886–1950

Clarence Sumner Janifer Sr. (March 13, 1886 – November 14, 1950) was a physician and the first African American member of the Medical Society of New Jersey.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Clarice Phelps

Biography

Clarice Evone Phelps (née Salone) is an American nuclear chemist researching the processing of radioactive transuranic elements at the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). She was part of ORNL's team that collaborated with the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clarice Reid

1931–

Clarice D. Reid (born 1931) is an American pediatrician born in Birmingham, Alabama, who led the National Sickle Cell Disease Program at the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at the National Institutes of Health. She went on to become…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Class portrait of Medical School

1919

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Class portrait of Medical School” (Photographic prints).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2000-005, Item EEPA.2000-005-0087
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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Claude Steele

1946–

Claude Mason Steele (born January 1, 1946) is a social psychologist and emeritus professor at Stanford University, where he is the I. James Quillen Endowed Dean, emeritus at the Stanford University Graduate School of Education, and Lucie Stern Professor in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Claudia Alexander

1959–2015

Claudia Joan Alexander (May 30, 1959 – July 11, 2015) was a Canadian-born American research scientist specializing in geophysics and planetary science. She worked for the United States Geological Survey and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She was the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Claudia L. Thomas

Biography

Claudia L. Thomas is the first female African-American orthopedic surgeon in the United States. She attended medical school at Johns Hopkins University. She was the first African-American and woman to be admitted to the Yale medical program in orthopedics.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Claudine Gay

1970–

Claudine Gay (born August 4, 1970) is an American political scientist who is the Wilbur A. Cowett Professor of Government and of African and African-American Studies at Harvard University. Her research focuses on American political behavior, including…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Claudius Ballard

1890–1967

Claudius Ballard, M.D. (June 14, 1890 – May 1, 1967) was a prominent African- American physician situated in Los Angeles, California. He served in World War I (as a part of the Medical Reserve Corps) in the 370th Infantry. Ballard was the medical officer…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Clavish

Dates not recorded

Cian Francis William Wright (born 4 October 1998), known professionally as Clavish, is a British rapper from Stamford Hill, London. He is currently signed with EGA Distro, and is noted for his signature flow on trap and drill beats. In December 2022,…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Clay pots at Ebu Dada pottery center, northern edge of Okelele district, Ilorin

1980

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

As of the 1980s, Ebu Dada was the largest pottery making site in Ilorin, where numerous potters gathered to make and fire their pots. In this photograph, Ilorin "red" pots, for water or other storage, with red slip added, are set out to dry. Pots in the…

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2016-004, Item EEPA 2016-004-0016
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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clayton W. Bates

1932–2024

Clayton Wilson Bates, Jr., (September 5, 1932 – February 18, 2024) was an American physicist and electrical engineer. Bates developed an x-ray image intensifier tube for use in diagnostic radiology and was an early researcher in optical and electronic…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Clifford V. Johnson

1968–

Clifford Victor Johnson (born 5 March 1968) is a British theoretical physicist and professor at the UCSB department of Physics.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clifford Wayne Houston

1949–

Clifford Wayne Houston (born December 3, 1949) is a microbiologist, educator, and the first African American president of the American Society of Microbiology. Presently, he is a Herman Barnett Distinguished Professor as well as the Associate Vice…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clinton Caldwell Boone

1872–1939

Clinton Caldwell Boone (9 May 1872 –1939) was an African-American Baptist minister, physician, dentist, and medical missionary who served in the Congo Free State and Liberia. The son of Rev. Lemuel Washington Boone and Charlotte (Chavis) Boone of Hertford…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Clip from Black History: Lost, Stolen, or Strayed

1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A documentary film with the title “Black History: Lost, Stolen, or Strayed” from the Of Black America television series. It consists of two (2) reels of color acetate film with optical sound. The documentary opens with narrator Bill Cosby discussing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.55.76.1a
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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Clive O. Callender

1936–

Clive O. Callender (born 1936) is an American surgeon and professor of surgery at Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, D.C. Trained in organ transplantation, he founded the Howard University Hospital Transplant Center in 1974. To increase…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Clotilde Dent Bowen

1923–2011

Clotilde Dent Bowen (March 20, 1923 – March 11, 2011) was a psychiatrist who became the first African-American woman to reach the rank of colonel in the U.S. Army. Bowen was also the first African-American woman to graduate in medicine from Ohio State…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Clyde Billington Jr.

1934–2018

Clyde Mark Billington Jr. (August 29, 1934 – April 2, 2018) was an American chemist, businessman, and politician. Billington was born in Hartford, Connecticut and went to Weaver High School.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.