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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melat Kiros

1997–

Melat Asfawosen Kiros (born 1997) is an American lawyer, graduate student, and politician. A member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America, she is the Democratic nominee for Colorado's 1st congressional district in 2026, having…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Melerson Guy Dunham

1904–1985

Melerson Guy Dunham (May 6, 1904 – December 1985) was an American educator and activist from the state of Mississippi. She put herself through college and graduate school working in the fields and as a domestic worker. Mississippi Minister Industrial…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Melesa Johnson

1989–

Melesa Johnson (born October 7, 1989) is an American attorney and politician serving as the Jackson County prosecutor. She is the first Black person to hold the office, and is a member of the Democratic Party. Johnson was raised in Kansas City and began…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Melissa A. Long

Biography

Melissa Austin Long (born 1970 or 1971) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court since 2021. She previously served as an associate justice of the Rhode Island Superior Court from 2017 to 2021.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Melissa Harris-Perry

1973–

Melissa Victoria Harris-Perry (born October 2, 1973), formerly known as Melissa Victoria Harris-Lacewell, is an American writer, professor, television host, and political commentator with a focus on African-American politics. Harris-Perry hosted the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Melissa Nobles

1963–

Melissa Nobles (born May 13, 1963) is an American political scientist. Since August 2021, she has served as Massachusetts Institute of Technology's 7th chancellor, the university's top administrator for student life. At MIT, she is also the Class of 1922…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Melnea Cass

1896–1978

Melnea Agnes Cass (née Jones; June 16, 1896 – December 16, 1978) was an American community and civil rights activist. She was deeply involved in many community projects and volunteer groups in the South End and Roxbury neighborhoods of Boston and helped…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Melody Barnes

1964–

Melody C. Barnes (born April 29, 1964) is an American lawyer and political advisor. Formerly an aide and chief counsel to Senator Ted Kennedy on the Senate Judiciary Committee, Barnes later worked at the Center for American Progress, a think tank, before…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Melody J. Stewart

1962–

Melody J. Stewart (born February 19, 1962) was a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court. She formerly served as a Judge on the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals. Stewart was elected to the Ohio Supreme Court in 2018, having defeated incumbent Justice Mary…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Melva L. Price

1902–1996

Melva Lorinda Price (November 14, 1902 – April 10, 1996) was an American educator and activist based in New York City. She taught Latin and other subjects for over thirty years in the New York public schools, and was active in Harlem with the YWCA, Alpha…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin B. Tolson

1898–1966

Melvin Beaunorus Tolson (February 6, 1898 – August 29, 1966) was an American poet, educator, columnist, and politician. As a poet, he was influenced both by Modernism and the language and experiences of African Americans, and he was deeply influenced by…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin Carter

1979–

Melvin Whitfield Carter III (born January 8, 1979) is an American politician who was the 55th mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota. Elected to his first term in 2017 and reelected in 2021, Carter was St. Paul's first African American mayor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Melvin Claxton

1958–

Melvin L. Claxton (born 1958) is an American journalist, author, and entrepreneur. He has written about crime, corruption, and the abuse of political power. He is best known for his 1995 series of investigative reports on corruption in the criminal justice…

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BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Melvin Edwards

1937–2026

Melvin Eugene Edwards Jr. (May 4, 1937 – March 30, 2026) was an American abstract sculptor, printmaker, and arts educator. Edwards, an African-American artist, was raised in segregated communities in Texas and an integrated community in Ohio. He moved to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin Everson

1957–

Melvin Everson (born September 24, 1957) is an American minister and politician from Georgia. Everson is a former Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 106th District, serving until 2011.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin Goddin

Dates not recorded

Melvin Goddin was a state legislator in Texas. He was a delegate to the 1875 Texas Constitutional Convention. He was one of six African American delegates, all Republicans. He resigned on the convention's second day. He represented the fifteenth district.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Melvin H. Evans

1917–1984

Melvin Herbert Evans (August 7, 1917 – November 27, 1984) was an American politician who served as the first elected governor of the United States Virgin Islands and was the first black person elected governor in the United States' history. After his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin Hollowell

Biography

Melvin "Butch" Hollowell Jr. (born 1959 or 1960) is an American lawyer and politician. In 2002, Hollowell was Democratic nominee for Michigan Secretary of State, but was defeated by Terri Lynn Land.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin L. Stukes

1948–2024

Melvin L. Stukes (March 15, 1948 – September 21, 2024) was an American politician who represented the 44th legislative district in the Maryland House of Delegates. Stukes was a member of the House Ways and Means Committee and the Legislative Black Caucus…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Melvin T. Mason

1943–

Melvin T. Mason (born January 7, 1943) is an American politician who ran as Socialist Workers Party candidate for President of the United States in the 1984 United States presidential election.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Melvin Williams

1941–2015

Melvin Douglas "Little Melvin" Williams (December 14, 1941 – December 3, 2015) was an American actor, author, entrepreneur, public speaker, educator, community activist, gambler and reformed drug trafficker. Considered a drug kingpin in the 1960s, Williams…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Melvin X

Biography

Melvin X (born Melvin Bishop Williams; died June 22, 1970) was the cofounder of the Black Student Union at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1966.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Melvonna Ballenger

1954–2003

Melvonna "Mel" Marie Ballenger (August 6, 1954 – June 25, 2003) was an American director, producer, and writer who created activist short films, known for her involvement in the L.A. Rebellion film movement. She died at the age of 48 from breast cancer.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Members of the military gather on Auburn Avenue outside of Ebenezer Baptist Church

January 15, 1969; printed 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black and white photograph shows unidentified members of the military outside of Ebenezer Baptist Church after the first commemorative event on Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday in 1969. There are four men in uniform, one of whom is obscured by two…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.94.37
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.