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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Dawn Dickson

1979–

Dawn Dickson (born January 1, 1979), also known as Dawn Dickson Akpoghene, is an American businesswoman. She is the founder of retail technology company PopCom and women's shoe company Flat Out of Heels.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Daymond John

1969–

Daymond Garfield John (born February 23, 1969) is an American businessman, investor, author and television personality. He is a Shark on the ABC reality television series Shark Tank. He is the founder and chief executive officer of FUBU, and founder of The…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Dean Forbes

1978–

Dean Anthony Edward Forbes (born 18 October 1978) is a British business executive. Since February 2021, he has been chief executive officer of Forterro, a software company based in London. Prior to his appointment, he held executive positions at The Access…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Deas McNeil, The Barber

1976; printed 2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This image depicts a man standing in a barbershop, surrounded by the tools of the trade. He stands with his left foot on the floor and his right foot propped up on the footrest of the empty barber chair next to him. His left hand rests on the arm of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.197.10
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Debbie Amis Bell

1940–2017

Debbie Amis Bell (1940 – February 5, 2017) was an American Civil Rights activist, SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) member, and active associate of the Communist Party USA. Bell was a Field Organizer for the SNCC. She is most well known for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Deborah Santana

Biography

Deborah Sara Santana (née King) is a peace and social justice activist for women and people of color, business manager, and author. She is the former wife of musician Carlos Santana.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Deborah Wright

1958–

Deborah C. Wright (born 1958) is a board member of Citigroup Inc. (Audit, Consumer Compliance and Ethics and Culture Committees), Time Warner, Inc. (Audit Committee Chair) and Voya Financial (Finance Committee Chair).

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Debra L. Lee

1955–

Debra L. Lee (born August 8, 1954) is an American businesswoman. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BET, the parent company for Black Entertainment Television from 2005-2018, Lee currently serves on the board of directors for Warner Bros.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

DeCharlene Williams

1943–2018

DeCharlene Williams (January 13, 1943—May 20, 2018) was an African-American business owner, community leader, activist, author, and political candidate in Seattle. She is the founder of the Central Area Chamber of Commerce, a group that focused on the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Decorative bowl from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

1945-1952

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A silver plated decorative bowl from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The bowl is round with a wide, flat lip, and a footed base. The lip is decorated with an alternating fleur-de-lis and dart pattern along the edge. The body of the bowl is slotted with the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.57
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
figurines

Decorative shoe figurine from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A metal decorative shoe, likely used as a display for a lipstick tube based on the shape of the interior of the shoe.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.120
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Dee Clemmons

Biography

Dometrice "Dee" Clemmons (born in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American politician, entrepreneur, and business coach. She is the first female African-American Commissioner in Henry County, Georgia who represents the 2nd district.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale for an enslaved man named Cane

February 10, 1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This record of a deed of sale records the sale of an enslaved man named Cane (born 1840) by Charnell H. Durham to Benjamin F. Jenkins, both of De Soto Parish, Louisiana, on February 10, 1859. Cane was described as "of light complexion aged about nineteen…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale for an enslaved man named Cato

April 28, 1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This deed of sale has pre-printed and handwritten text that records the purchase of an enslaved man named Cato (born 1819) sold by J. P. Lapier of Pointe Coupee, Louisiana, an agent for C. E. Girardy & Co. to James Roberts of Jefferson City, Louisiana, for…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale for an enslaved man named John

March 30, 1861

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This handwritten deed of sale records the purchase of an enslaved boy aged seventeen named John (born 1844) sold by Martha A. Briggs to James Roberts for $1,150.00 in order to pay off a note of $1,200.00 owed by Briggs to H. S. Blood. The paper is folded…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale for an enslaved man named Pierre

December 8, 1860

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This deed of sale records the sale of an enslaved man named Pierre (born 1835) by Christian Mehle of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana and Hortaire Inbau to James Roberts, both of New Orleans, Louisiana, on December 8, 1860. The deed is both pre-printed and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale for an enslaved woman named Cassey

March 3, 1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This deed of sale records the sale of an enslaved woman named Cassey (born 1819) by Mary McCarthey to Fleming C. Cheatham, both of Carroll Parish, Louisiana, on March 3, 1859. Cassey was 40 years old and was sold for $1,000.00. The deed was recorded by…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.222.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale for house sold to Peter Pinkham by Cesar Mingo, a "mulatto man"

1748

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A deed of sale for a house. Transaction is between Cesar Mingo, a "malatto man," and Peter Pinkham for a house in in Dartmouth, Massachusetts for 12 pounds. Deed is a preprinted form with specifics filled in by hand. Cesar Mingo signed the document at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of sale including 237 enslaved persons in transaction

August 20, 1798

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Seven (7) paged deed of sale document between Samuel Smith, Rene Payne, George Smith, John Smith and Robert Lord Carrington for the sum of [nineteen thousand] one hundred and seventeen pounds, eleven shillings. The indenture document is sold by Moulton and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.317a-g
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of transfer of enslaved persons from the estate of Richard Rouzee

April 3, 1809

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A deed of transfer for enslaved persons named Alexander, Billy, Judah and children Peter and Lucinda, Winney, Nanny and "old man Phil" from Mrs. Apphia Rouzee, executrix of the late Richard Rouzee, to William Webb. The document is signed in the bottom…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Deed of transfer of enslaved persons from the estate of Richard Rouzee

April 3, 1809

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A deed of transfer for enslaved persons named Richmond, Frederick, Sukey and child Henrietta, Simon, WIlliam, Ursula, Junior, Phoebe, Mortimer, Horace and Joe from the estate of Richard Rouzee to William Webb. The document is handwritten in black ink. In…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Deeds — Series 5: Financial and Legal Records

1881

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Deeds”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2010.26_ref106
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

"Deep Greenwood" - 1978

1978; printed 2014

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white gelatin silver print of North Greenwood Avenue in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The photograph is taken from the east side of the road near the intersection with East Archer Street and depicts a line of one to three story brick buildings, most of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.206.16
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Source image for Defense of the Negro Race----Charges Answered. Speech of Hon. George H. White, of North Carolina, in the House of Representatives, January 29, 1901Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Defense of the Negro Race----Charges Answered. Speech of Hon. George H. White, of North Carolina, in the House of Representatives, January 29, 1901

January 29, 1901

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Booklet of George H. White’s speech to Congress. The 14-page booklet features discolored off-white paper with black text. The front cover reads [DEFENSE OF THE NEGRO RACE-CHARGES ANSWERED. / "Sow the seed of a tarnished name – / You sow the seed of eternal…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.119.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.