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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Abraham Lincoln Lewis

1865–1947

Abraham Lincoln "A.L." Lewis (1865–1947) was an influential American businessman and philanthropist who founded the Afro-American Life Insurance Company in Jacksonville, Florida, and became the state's first African-American millionaire. He also founded…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Abraham Miller

1851–1913

Abraham Hugo Miller (March 13, 1851 – July 8, 1913) was a businessman, pastor and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875. At the peak of his business operations, he was considered the wealthiest…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Abraham P. Holmes

Dates not recorded

Abraham P. Holmes was a state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Colleton County in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1870 to 1874. He was described as "mulatto". He was honored in a legislative resolution as an African American.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Abram Colby

1822–1872

Abram Colby (1822 – September 10, 1872) was an American minister and politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. He was enslaved by his father.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Abram Dannerly

Born 1845

Abram Dannerly was an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. He represented Orangeburg.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Absalom Jones

1746–1818

Absalom Jones (November 7, 1746 – February 13, 1818) was an American abolitionist and clergyman who became prominent in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Disappointed at the racial discrimination he experienced in a local Methodist church, he founded the Free…

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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Abu Dhabi Education Council — Foreign Relations

2009-2010

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Abu Dhabi Education Council”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2022.101_ref52
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Furnishings, Housewares, and Décor

Accent cabinet from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An accent storage cabinet with glass paneled doors from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The cabinet is rectangular and squat in shape and is primarily constructed from wood with a dark, reddish, brown finish. Each cabinet door features a rectangular glass…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.17
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Acceptance Speeches: Communist Candidates in Presidential Elections

1936

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pamphlet featuring the 1936 candidates for the Communist Party. The cover has black print on yellowed paper. At center, there are two black and white photographs - one of Earl Browder, the other of James W. Ford. The interior consists of fifteen pages of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.31
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Accounting ledger for Shearer Cottage

1945-1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

298 page accounting ledger used by the vacation home, Shearer Cottage, to record deposits during the summer season for the years 1945 to 1956. The ledger is bound in an unadorned red and brown leather backing boards. The spine is broken with loose pages.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.2.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Achieng Ajulu-Bushell

1994–

Rebecca Achieng Ajulu-Bushell (born 1994 in Warrington, England, UK) is a retired British swimmer, who won the 50m and 100m breaststroke at the 2010 British Swimming Championships. Prior to 2010, she swam internationally for Kenya. Born to a British mother…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Activism

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white archival photograph of a group of protesters marching. Two of the protesters in the front hold a banner that reads [LIBERTY AND / JUSTICE FOR CARLOS RILEY, JR]. Other protesters carry placards that read, "Free Carlos Riley."

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.94.4.41
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Activism

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Alex Charns addressing an audience in front of the Durham courthouse. Charns, who wears a suit and tie, stands beside Destini Riley and her mother Lattina Riley. A group of reporters and onlookers surround the trio.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.94.4.42
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Activism

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white archival process photograph of Destini Riley and others posing with a placard. Destini stands in front wearing a striped dress and holding a small dog in her hands. Directly behind her are her parents, Carlos and Lattina Riley.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.94.4.43
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Ada Brown

1974–

Ada Elene Brown (born November 8, 1974) is a Native American lawyer and jurist serving as a United States district judge of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. She was appointed in 2019 by President Donald Trump. She is a former…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Ada Fisher

1947–2022

Ada M. Fisher (October 21, 1947 – October 7, 2022) was an American physician from Salisbury, North Carolina, and a frequent Republican candidate for office. She challenged incumbent Mel Watt in North Carolina's 12th Congressional district in 2004 and 2006.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ada S. McKinley

1868–1952

Ada Sophia Dennison McKinley (June 26, 1868 – August 25, 1952) was an American educator, settlement house worker, and activist in Chicago, Illinois. She founded the South Side Settlement House, later renamed in her honor as Ada S. McKinley Community…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ada Simond

1903–1989

Ada Simond (November 14, 1903 – October 23, 1989) was an American public health activist, historian, educator, and writer considered a community leader for her contributions to public health and African-American historical education. She was named to the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Adaku Utah

Biography

Adaku Utah ( ) is a Nigerian-American Igbo traditional healer, speaker, writer, and artist. Her work centers on gender, reproductive justice, racial equity, youth empowerment, and healing justice movements for social change. She is the cofounder of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Adam Afriyie

1965–

Adam Mensah Osei Afriyie (born 4 August 1965) is a British politician who served as the member of parliament (MP) for Windsor from 2005 to 2024. He is a member of the Conservative Party.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

1908–1972

Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972) was an American Baptist pastor and politician who represented the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971. He was the first African…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Adam Clayton Powell Sr.

1865–1953

Adam Clayton Powell (May 5, 1865 – June 12, 1953) was an American pastor who developed the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, New York, as the largest Protestant congregation in the country, with 10,000 members. He was an African American community…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Adam Gachet

Dates not recorded

Adam Gachet, sometimes written Adam Gashet, was a Baptist minister and state legislator in Alabama. He represented Barbour County, Alabama. He was enslaved until 1865. He is commemorated on a historical marker listing state legislators in Alabama who were…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.