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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Maria W. Stewart

1803–1879

Maria W. Stewart (née Miller) (1803 – December 17, 1879) was an African American writer, lecturer, teacher, and activist from Hartford, Connecticut. She is widely recognized as the first woman in the United States to give a public speech and the first…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Mariah Lopez

1985–

Mariah Lopez (born 1985) is an American activist based in New York City. She has been a plaintiff in multiple lawsuits related to civil and human rights, and has lobbied for legislation and greater policy protections for LGBTQ people. Lopez is the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Marian Wright Edelman

1939–

Marian Wright Edelman (née Wright; born June 6, 1939) is an American activist for civil rights and children's rights. She is the founder and president emerita of the Children's Defense Fund. She influenced leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Hillary…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Marian Wright Edelman Oral History Interview

September 8, 2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An oral history consisting of a single digital video recording (2018.78.4.1). It was collected as part of the Poor People’s Campaign Interviews. In this oral history interview, Marian Wright Edelman, founder and president emerita of the Children’s Defense…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.78.4.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Marie Clarke

1915–2020

Marie Clarke (June 27, 1915 – January 2, 2020) was an African American labor leader from Ohio. She was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1986 by Governor Richard Celeste. She turned 100 in June 2015.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Marie Foster

1917–2003

Marie Priscilla Martin Foster (October 24, 1917 – September 6, 2003) was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. during the 1960s. Her successful voter registration in Dallas County, Alabama fueled her to become an activist, and she began…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marie-Françoise Mégie

1950–

Marie-Françoise Mégie (born September 21, 1950) is a Canadian physician, university professor at the Université de Montreal and former member of the Independent Senators Group in the Senate of Canada. Born in Jacmel, Haiti, she moved to Quebec in 1976. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Marie Hicks

1923–2007

Marie A. Hicks (December 20, 1923 – April 19, 2007) was an African-American activist during the American civil rights movement. Nicknamed "the Rosa Parks of Girard College," Hicks is best known for leading thousands of pickets around the wall of that…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Marie Jackson Stuart

Dates not recorded

Marie Jackson Stuart (1878-1925) was a New York-based dramatic reader who used her performances and oratory skills to promote Black women's suffrage. She was president of the Harriet Tubman Neighborhood Club of New York when Tubman died and it was Stuart…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marie Johns

1951–

Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Marie Johnson-Calloway

1920–2018

Marie Johnson-Calloway (née Marie Edwards; April 10, 1920 – February 11, 2018), was an American artist, educator and activist. She worked in the fields of painting, sculpture, and mixed-media assemblage, and is known for her Black portraiture. She taught…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Marie Laveau

1801–1881

Marie Catherine Laveau (September 10, 1801 – June 15, 1881) was a Louisiana Creole practitioner of Voodoo, a herbalist, and a midwife who was renowned in New Orleans. Her daughter, Marie Laveau II (1827 – c. 1862), also practiced rootwork, conjure, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marie Pinkney

Biography

Marie Pinkney is a social worker and member of the Delaware Senate from New Castle County, Delaware. A newcomer to politics, in September 2020 she defeated incumbent State Senate President Pro Tempore David McBride in the Democratic primary election by a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Marie Smith

1898–1991

Marie Smith (1898–1991) was an activist in Portland, Oregon. She was one of the founders of the Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and was the first female president of the Portland Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Marielle Franco

1979–2018

Franco spoke out against police violence and for the rights of Black, LGBTQ and favela communities before her assassination in 2018 made her a global symbol of resistance.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Marietta Canty

1905–1986

Marietta Canty (September 30, 1905 – July 9, 1986) was an American actress, community activist and recipient of numerous humanitarian awards.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Marietta T. Webb

1864–1951

Marietta Thomas Webb (1864–1951) was one of the first African American Christian Science practitioners, and her testimony was selected to appear in Mary Baker Eddy's book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Marilyn Luper Hildreth Oral History Interview

May 24, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of three digital files: 2011.174.12.1a, 2011.174.12.1b, and 2011.174.12.1c. Marilyn Hildreth describes growing up in segregated Oklahoma and the leadership of her mother, Clara Luper, in the local National Association for the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.12.1abc
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marilyn Moore (politician)

1948–

Marilyn Moore (born November 13, 1948) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut State Senate from the 22nd district from 2015 to 2025.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marilyn Mosby

1980–

Marilyn Mosby (née James; born January 22, 1980) is a former American politician and lawyer who served as the State's Attorney of Baltimore from 2015 to 2023. She was the youngest state prosecutor for any major city in the United States. Mosby gained…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Marilyn Nance

1953–

Marilyn Nance (born November 12, 1953), also known as Soulsista, is an American multimedia artist known for work focusing on exploring human connections, African-American spirituality, and the use of technology in storytelling. Nance's photojournalism has…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marilyn Strickland

1962–

Marilyn Strickland (Korean: 김순자; born September 25, 1962) is an American politician who is the U.S. representative from Washington's 10th congressional district. The district is based in the state capital of Olympia, and also includes much of eastern…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Marilyn Vann

Biography

Marilyn Vann is a Cherokee Nation engineer and activist who is the first citizen of Freedmen descent to be appointed to a government commission within the Cherokee Nation. She has served on the Cherokee Nation Environmental Protection Commission since 2021.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Marina Silva

1959–

Maria Osmarina Marina da Silva Vaz de Lima (born Maria Osmarina da Silva; 8 February 1958), known as Marina Silva, is a Brazilian politician and environmentalist, currently serving as Minister of the Environment and Climate Change, a position she…

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