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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Archival process photo for "I, Destini Film"

2015

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white archival photograph of Carlos Riley addressing an audience at a community film showing. The other members of the production team seated beside him include Lattina Riley and Nicholas Pilarski.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.94.4.45
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Archival process photo for "I, Destini Film"

2015

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white archival process photograph of Destini Riley at a public event. She stands in front of a stage with several artworks on it, one of which has text that reads "TIRED OF BEING A / [THREAT?]." A man standing beside her holds a microphone.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.94.4.47
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Archy Lee

1840–1873

Archy Lee (1840–1873), was an African American man born into enslavement; and was later part of a series of notable 19th-century court cases that defined civil rights in the state of California. In 1857, he was brought from Mississippi (a slave state) to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ardie Clark Halyard

1896–1989

Ardie A. Clark Halyard (1896–1989) was a banker, activist and first woman president of the Milwaukee chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Arekia Bennett

Biography

Arekia Bennett is an American activist and the executive director of Mississippi Votes, a nonprofit organization focused on promoting voter registration. Bennett leads efforts to reach young and underrepresented voters in Mississippi through voter drives,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Arenda Troutman

1957–

Arenda Iris Troutman (born September 29, 1957) is an American former politician who ran as a member of the Democratic Party. Troutman served as alderman of Chicago, Illinois 20th Ward from April 1990 until February 2007. Troutman was appointed to her…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Aretha Franklin, SCLC convention, Club Paradise, Memphis, TN

July 1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Aretha Franklin is seated, wearing a white jacket with feathery cuffs, and sings into a microphone.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.16.19
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Source image for Aria Sa'idLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Aria Sa'id

Biography

Aria Sa'id (born 1989/1990) is an American transgender advocate and political strategist based in Houston. Sa'id is a co-founder (along with Janetta Johnson and Honey Mahogany) and former executive director of The Transgender District in San Francisco, and…

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Source image for Ariel Serena Hedges BowenLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Ariel Serena Hedges Bowen

1863–1904

Ariel Serena Hedges Bowen (March 3, 1863 – July 7, 1904) was an African-American writer, temperance activist, and professor of music at Clark University in Atlanta in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Twentieth Century Negro Literature (1902) noted…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Arielle Kayabaga

1991–

Arielle Kayabaga (born 1990 or 1991) is a Canadian politician who has represented the electoral district of London West as a member of Parliament since 2021. She is currently serving as the Deputy House Leader of the Government in the 45th Canadian Parliament.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Aris T. Allen

1910–1991

Aris T. Allen (December 27, 1910 – February 8, 1991) was an American politician who was the first African-American chair of the Maryland Republican Party and the first to run for a statewide office in Maryland.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Racist and Stereotypical Objects

Aristocrat of Harlem

1935

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This sheet music for "Aristocrat of Harlem" depicts a cartoon of a grinning man, outlined in black. Pictured from the shoulders up, he wears a top hat and polkadot bow tie, and holds a black and white tipped cane. The background is an orange and white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.223.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Arlene Holt Baker

1951–

Arlene Holt Baker (born 1951) is an American trade union activist and labor leader. A staff assistant with the AFL-CIO since 1995, she was appointed executive vice-president of the labor federation by the AFL-CIO Executive Council in 2007 and won…

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Source image for Arlindo Veiga dos SantosLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Arlindo Veiga dos Santos

1902–1979

Arlindo Veiga dos Santos (February 12, 1902 – 1978) was a Brazilian intellectual, poet, writer, philosopher and politician. He was the founder of the Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action (AIPB) and Black Brazilian Front (FNB) and one of the most…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Textiles and Quilts

Armchair from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

mid 20th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

2011.12.2ab: An upholstered armchair (2011.12.2a) with cushion (2011.12.2b) from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. 2011.12.2a: An upholstered armchair from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The overstuffed chair is covered with an orange-brown woven fabric that covers…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.2ab
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Source image for Armistead S. NickensLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Armistead S. Nickens

1836–1906

Armistead Stokalas Nickens (1836 – April 26, 1906) was an American Republican politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Lancaster County from 1871 to 1875. He was one of the first African-Americans to serve in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Armstrong Williams

1959–

Armstrong Williams (born February 5, 1959) is an American conservative political commentator, entrepreneur, author, and talk show host. Williams writes a nationally syndicated conservative newspaper column, has hosted a daily radio show, and hosts a…

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Source image for Army and Navy Diary Including French-English WordsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Army and Navy Diary Including French-English Words

1917-1919

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

World War I diary of Roy Underwood Plummer. The hardback book has a green cloth cover with black lettering that reads [ARMY AND NAVY / DIARY / FRENCH-ENGLISH WORDS / AUTOGRAPHS OF COMRADES]. The first page bears a handwritten inscription that reads [Roy…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.14
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Sacred and Ceremonial Objects

Army Chaplain's stoles used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley

1939-1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Two black Army Chaplain's stoles used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley. The stoles are made from black synthetic grosgrain with black rayon fringe attached at each end. There are matching designs machine embroidered on each facing end in gold rayon…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.3.1-.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Military Uniforms

Army Green Service uniform belt worn by General Colin L. Powell

ca. 1989-1993

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A US Army Green Service uniform belt worn by General Colin L. Powell. This belt is made of a tightly woven webbed cotton and is meant to be worn with US Army Green Service uniform pants. The flip buckle and flat belt tip are a bright brass. There are no…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.101.1.34.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Military Uniforms

Army mess dress blue jacket worn by Louis J. Beasley

mid 20th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A navy blue mess dress jacket worn by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley. The jacket is double-breasted, with a notched collar and a wide lapel. The black lapel color indicates the branch (Infantry). The jacket has six (6) gold buttons, three on each side, and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.6
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Military Uniforms

Army mess dress white jacket worn by Louis J. Beasley

mid 20th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A white mess dress jacket worn by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley. The jacket is double-breasted, with a notched collar and a wide lapel. The jacket has six (6) gold buttons, three on each side, and on each button is the crest of the United States. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.7
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Awards, Medals, and Insignia

Army three-ribbon rack worn by General Colin L. Powell

ca. 1962-1993

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

One (1) Army ribbon rack with one row of three (3) foreign service ribbons in gold color frames worn by General Colin L. Powell. This gold framed row of square ribbons, from left to right, includes the Valorous Unit Award, the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.101.1.60
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Military Uniforms

Army White Mess Jacket with four stars worn by General Colin L. Powell

ca. 1989-1993

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A US Army White Mess Jacket with four gold officer stars worn by General Colin L. Powell. This single-breasted jacket is made from an off-white polyester fabric, designed with a v-tapered front and back hem, and closes at the center front with one (1) gold…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.101.1.36
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.