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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Caroline Still Anderson

1848–1919

Caroline Still Anderson (November 1, 1848 – June 1 or 2, 1919) was an American physician, educator, and activist. She was a pioneering physician in the Philadelphia African-American community and one of the first Black women to become a physician in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Caroline Xavier

Biography

Caroline Xavier is the Chief of the Canadian Communications Security Establishment (CSE) since August 2022. She is a daughter of migrants from Haiti who went to study in Canada and immigrated there. She graduated at the University of Ottawa with a degree…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Carolivia Herron

1947–

Carolivia Herron (born Carol Olivia Herron; July 22, 1947) is an American writer of children's and adult literature, and a scholar of African-American Judaica.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
black-and-white photographs

Carols Riley, Portrait

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The short animated film, I, Destini tells the story of having an incarcerated brother from Destini Riley’s perspective (at the time she was 14). The film is a collaboration between her and filmmaker Nicholas Pilarski. Frame animations are the products of a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.94.4.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Carolyn Adams

1944–

Carolyn Adams (born August 16, 1943) is an American dancer, choreographer, and teacher. In 1965, she joined the Paul Taylor Dance Company (PTDC), being the first and only African-American member at the time, and she remained a dancer there until 1982. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Carolyn Barley Britton

1944–

Carolyn Barley Britton (born 13 September 1944) is an African-American medical doctor known for her national health care advocacy and work in neurological complications of HIV and infectious diseases. She is a full professor at Columbia University College…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Carolyn Baxter

1953–

Carolyn Baxter (born 1953) is an African-American poet, playwright, and musician. Baxter is from Harlem, New York. She was a participant in the Black Panthers School Breakfast Program.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Carolyn Brooks

1946–

Carolyn Branch Brooks (born July 8, 1946) is an American microbiologist known for her research in immunology, nutrition, and crop productivity. In 2018, she was named a faculty member emerita at University of Maryland Eastern Shore where she was an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Carolyn Cannon-Alfred

1934–1987

Carolyn L. Cannon-Alfred (born August 16, 1934 – August 29, 1987) was an American pharmacologist who established a medical clinic in South-central Los Angeles. She was an assistant professor of pharmacology at the Keck School of Medicine of USC and a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Carolyn Colvin

1942–

Carolyn W. Colvin (born May 27, 1942) is an American public administrator who served as Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration from 2013 to 2017 and again from 2024 to 2025. On June 20, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated her to serve…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Carolyn Craven

1944–2000

Carolyn Craven (born Carolyn Marie White, December 28, 1944 – November 20, 2000) was an American journalist. She was known for her reporting for KQED-TV in San Francisco, and for speaking publicly about being the victim of a serial rapist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Carolyn Crump

1960–

Carolyn Crump (born 1960) is an American quilting artist whose work focuses on African American culture. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Michigan State University African American Quilt Collection.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Carolyn Finney

1959–

Carolyn Finney (born 1959), is a storyteller, author, artist, educator, and currently a scholar-in-residence in the Franklin Environmental Center at Middlebury College. Finney's work reveals how nature and the environment are racialized in America.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Carolyn L. Mazloomi

1948–

Carolyn L. Mazloomi (née Carolyn Louise Stewart; born August 22, 1948) is an American curator, quilter, author, art historian, and aerospace engineer. She is a strong advocate for presenting and documenting African-American-made quilts. Her quilts are…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Carolyn Long Banks

1940–2023

Carolyn Long Banks (October 30, 1940 – April 12, 2023) was an American civil rights activist and politician who helped found the Atlanta Student Movement and was the first black woman to serve on the Atlanta City Council.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Carolyn Mahoney

1946–

Carolyn Ray Boone Mahoney (born 1946) is an American mathematician who served as president of Lincoln University of Missouri. Her research interests include combinatorics, graph theory, and matroids.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Carolyn Morgan

Biography

Carolyn Bradshaw Morgan is an American statistician and applied mathematician, one of the first African-American undergraduates at Vanderbilt University, and the former chair of the mathematics department at Hampton University.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Carolyn Parker

1917–1966

Carolyn Beatrice Parker (November 18, 1917 – March 17, 1966) was a research physicist and educator whose scientific contributions helped expand our understandings of physics and aircraft radio technologies during WWII. After obtaining her undergraduate…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Carolyn Peck

1966–

Carolyn Arlene Peck (born January 22, 1966) is an American television sportscaster and former college basketball coach. She was the head coach for the women's basketball teams of Purdue University and the University of Florida, and also the first head…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Carolyn Plaskett

1917–2001

Carolyn Marie Plasket Barrow (January 31, 1917 – November 11, 2001), also known as Carolyn Plaskett, was an American-born illustrator, international scholar, and the wife of the then Prime Minister of Barbados. She was born in Orange, New Jersey, and was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Carolyn R. Payton

1925–2001

Carolyn Robertson Payton (May 13, 1925 – April 11, 2001) was appointed Director of the United States Peace Corps in 1977 by President Jimmy Carter. She was the first female and the first African American to be Peace Corps Director. Payton was a pioneer in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Carolyn Rodgers

1940–2010

Carolyn Marie Rodgers (December 14, 1940 – April 2, 2010) was a Chicago-based writer, particularly noted for her poetry. The youngest of four, Rodgers had two sisters and a brother, born to Clarence and Bazella Rodgers. Rodgers was also a founder of one of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Carolyn Rouse

Biography

Carolyn Moxley Rouse (born c. 1965) is an American anthropologist, professor and filmmaker. She is Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at Princeton University and president of the American Anthropological Association.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Carolyn Scruggs

Biography

Carolyn Scruggs is an American executive who became the first black woman to lead the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.