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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Education & Ideas

Explore educators, scholars, schools and the ideas that shaped communities.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters Sent — Columbus (Assistant Superintendent of Education)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of letters, sent January–March 1869 (224), is arranged chronologically and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1903, File 3.31.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Letters Sent — Superintendent of Education

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of letters sent, July 1865–June 1866, 1 (49) and 2 (50), are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 2.1.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

LeVar Burton

1957–

Levardis Robert Martyn Burton (born February 16, 1957) is an American actor, director, and television host. He played Geordi La Forge in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994) and Kunta Kinte in the ABC miniseries Roots (1977), and was the host of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Levi J. Rowan

1871–1934

Levi John Rowan (August 7, 1871 – June 28, 1934) was an American academic administrator, educator, and photographer. He served two terms as the president of Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University) a historically black…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Levi Jackson

1926–2000

Levi Jackson (August 22, 1926 – December 7, 2000) was an American college football player and business executive. He was the first African-American football captain at Yale, and the first African-American executive at Ford Motor Company.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Levi Watkins

1944–2015

Levi Watkins Jr. (June 13, 1944 – April 11, 2015) was an American heart surgeon and civil rights activist. On February 4, 1980, he and Vivien Thomas were the first to successfully implant an automatic defibrillator in a human patient at Johns Hopkins…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Adams

1842–1905

Lewis Adams (October 27, 1842 – April 30, 1905) was an African-American former slave in Macon County, Alabama, who is best remembered for his work in helping found the school in 1881 in Tuskegee, Alabama which grew to become the normal school that with its…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Baxter Moore

1866–1928

Lewis Baxter Moore (1866–1928) was an American classicist, scholar, university teacher, and Presbyterian pastor. He was the first African American to earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) from the University of Pennsylvania.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis C. Dowdy

1917–2000

Lewis Carnegie Dowdy (1 September 1917 – 17 December 2000) was an American educator and the sixth president, and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Lewis Charlton

Biography

Lewis Charlton was an orator, school founder, and temperance advocate. He was born a into slavery in the United States in about 1814. He died a speaker in the temperance movement in England, and lived a very eventful life inbetween.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Ferebee

Biography

Lewis D. Ferebee (born c. 1974) is an American educator serving as the chancellor of the District of Columbia Public Schools since 2019. He was superintendent of Indianapolis Public Schools from 2013 to 2018. Ferebee was previously the chief of staff for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Lewis Gordon

1962–

Lewis Ricardo Gordon (born May 12, 1962) is an American philosopher at the University of Connecticut who works in the areas of Africana philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology, social and political theory, postcolonial thought, theories of race and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Lewis Hayden

1811–1889

Lewis Hayden (December 2, 1811 – April 7, 1889) escaped slavery in Kentucky with his family and reached Canada. He established a school for African Americans before moving to Boston, Massachusetts. There he became an abolitionist, lecturer, businessman,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Thomas Christmas

1855–1928

Lewis Thomas Christmas (November 5, 1855 - June 27, 1928) was a reverend, teacher, school principal, and state legislator in North Carolina. He represented Warren County, North Carolina, in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1879 to 1880.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Wade Jones

1910–1979

Lewis Wade Jones (March 13, 1910 – September 1979) was a sociologist and teacher. He was born in Cuero, Texas, the son of Wade E. and Lucynthia McDade Jones. A member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, he received his AB degree from Fisk University in 1931,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Lewis Watts

1946–

Lewis Watts (born 1946) is an American photographer, archivist curator, art historian, author, lecturer, and educator. He is a Professor Emeritus of Art at the University of California, Santa Cruz (U.C. Santa Cruz).

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Lewis Woodson

1806–1878

Lewis Woodson (January 1806 – January 1878) was an American educator, minister, writer, and abolitionist. He was an early leader in the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Woodson started and helped to build other…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Lexi Lloyd-Smith

2003–

Lexi Lloyd-Smith (born 5 March 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Super League club Crystal Palace and the England under-23s. She previously played for Bristol City, Southampton, Charlton Athletic, and college…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Leyla Hussein

1980–

Leyla Hussein (Somali: Leyla Xuseen) is a Somali-born British psychotherapist and social activist. She is the founder of Dahlia project, one of the co-founders of the Daughters of Eve non-profit organisation and a Chief Executive of Hawa's Haven. In 2020,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Lez Edmond

1932–2017

Lez Edmond (May 9, 1932 - April 2017) was an American philosopher, social activist, civil rights journalist, public intellectual author and academic primarily concerning the Civil rights movement (1865–1896).

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Lia Epperson

Biography

Lia Beth Epperson (born 1971 or 1972) is an American civil rights lawyer and professor of law at American University Washington College of Law. She previously served as the senior associate dean for faculty and academic affairs at the law school. Epperson…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Liberate Puerto Rico Now!

1970

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This poster shows a central figure silhouetted in black holding a rifle in one hand. Their other hand is raised towards the sky with a clenched fist. The figure stands on a red map of Puerto Rico. The heading on the poster reads: [LIBERATE PUERTO RICO…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.23
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Liberty Billings

1823–1877

Liberty Billings (1823–1877) was an American officer in the Union Army, a Unitarian minister, and a state senator. Billings was born in Saco, Maine in 1823. He was educated at Thornton Academy and later graduated from Meadville Theological School in 1848.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Library

1930-1950

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A woodcut print of a two story building surrounded by shrubs. A tree is in the foreground of the print at left. The building has a cupola with weather vain. The cupola is surrounded by clouds. Additional buildings can be seen in the background. The print…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.239.20.6
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.