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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Julius A. Archibald

1901–1979

Julius A. Archibald (1901-1979) was an American lawyer and politician from New York City. Archibald was a Democratic State Senator for one term (169th New York State Legislature) from 1953 to 1954. He ran on a civil rights platform and was a member of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Julius C. Daugherty Sr.

1924–1987

Julius C. Daugherty Sr. (January 4, 1924 – January 31, 1987) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives or 20 years.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Julius C. Tingman

?–1917

Julius Caesar Tingman (1841? – December 7, 1917) was an American soldier and South Carolina state legislator.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Julius Caesar Chappelle

Biography

Julius Caesar Chappelle (c. 1852 – January 27, 1904) was an American Republican Party politician who was born into slavery in South Carolina and served in the Massachusetts General Court. He was a leading figure of Boston's black community from 1870 until…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Julius D. Canns

1923–2005

Julius Daly Canns (February 20, 1923 – February 20, 2005) was a Republican member of the Vermont State Senate, 1993–2005. He represented the Caledonia County Senate District. Julius Canns was first elected to the Vermont State Senate on November 3, 1992…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Julius Hobson

1922–1977

Julius Wilson Hobson (May 29, 1922 – March 23, 1977) was an American activist and politician. He served on the Council of the District of Columbia and the District of Columbia Board of Education.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Julius L. Chambers

1936–2013

Julius LeVonne Chambers (October 6, 1936 – August 2, 2013) was an American lawyer, civil rights leader and educator.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Julius Lester

1939–2018

Julius Bernard Lester (January 27, 1939 – January 18, 2018) was an American writer of books for children and adults and an academic who taught for 32 years (1971–2003) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Lester was also a civil rights activist, a…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
digital images

July 4 March through Chapel Hill

July 4, 1964; scanned 2010

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital image of a July 4 march down Franklin Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. A woman stands holding a sign reading "Open Our Future," and another woman holds the American flag.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.11.6
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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Junauda Petrus

1981–

Junauda Juanita Petrus is an American author, filmmaker, performance artist, "pleasure activist", and Poet Laureate. Her debut novel, The Stars and the Blackness Between Them, was a winner of a Coretta Scott King Honor Award.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

June Franklin

1930–2010

Aletha June Franklin (August 31, 1930 – December 6, 2010) was an American politician and civil rights activist. Franklin was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1966. Franklin helped pass Iowa's Fair Housing Practices Law in 1967, and she was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

June Jackson Christmas

1924–2023

June Jackson Christmas (June 7, 1924 – December 31, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. She served as New York City Commissioner of Mental Health and Mental Retardation Services, member of President Jimmy Carter transition team, the beneficiary of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

June Jordan

1936–2002

June Millicent Jordan (July 9, 1936 – June 14, 2002) was an American poet, essayist, teacher, and activist. In her writing she explored issues of gender, race, immigration, and representation. Jordan was passionate about using Black English in her writing…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

June Sarpong

1977–

June Abena Konadu Sarpong, Baroness Sarpong (born 31 May 1977) is a British television presenter and executive. She was a panellist on ITV's Loose Women and is a panellist on the Sky News programme The Pledge. In November 2019, Sarpong was appointed as the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Junior Council Aids in Registration Drive

September 22, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This news clipping from the Sun-Reporter depicts Freddie Williams sitting at a table helping Mrs. Margie Powell register to vote. Standing next to the table is Joan Lovett, a member of the Junior Council of the National Council of Negro Women. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.60.1.9
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Junior LaBeija

1957–

Junior LaBeija (born 1957) is a ballroom performer and activist. He has been a member of the House of LaBeija for more than 50 years, and was the emcee for the Paris is Burning ball, featured in the 1990 documentary Paris Is Burning. In 2026, he made his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Junius Edwards

1929–2008

Junius Edwards (April 20, 1929 – March 22, 2008) was an African-American fiction writer of the 1950s and 1960s whose work primarily focused on the civil rights movement and on racial issues faced by African Americans in the military and in the American South.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Junius S. Mobley

Biography

Junius S. Mobley (died January 2, 1904), also known as June Mobley, was a politician in South Carolina. He was considered an ultra-radical, and was one of South Carolina's 1868 Radical Republican members of the Legislature. He reportedly became a preacher…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Junius W. Williams, J.D. Oral History Interview

July 20, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of nine digital files: 2011.174.37.1a, 2011.174.37.1b, 2011.174.37.1c, 2011.174.37.1d, 2011.174.37.1e, 2011.174.37.1f, 2011.174.37.1g, 2011.174.37.1h, and 2011.174.37.1i. Junius Williams, J.D. recalls growing up in Richmond,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.37.1a-i
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Justice

20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wood engraving depicting the figure of Justice, with a book and a staff. The print uses reddish brown ink. Seated in a throne-like position at the center of the image, Justice holds a long staff in her proper right hand and a book in her proper left. She…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.111.40
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BLACK PRESS
Black Press & Journalism

Justice (Chattanooga, Tenn.), December 24, 1887

1887-12-24

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This card identifies the front page of Justice (Chattanooga, Tenn.), December 24, 1887. The Library of Congress preserves this dated newspaper issue in its Chronicling America collection. Publication place recorded in the catalog: Chattanooga, Tennessee,…

Library of CongressCatalog sn83025741 · 1887-12-24 · edition 1
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Justice Dwight

Biography

Justice Dwight is an American multidisciplinary visual artist. He is known for pop art painted portraits, where he incorporates bold color, pattern, and texture. Dwight utilizes different art forms such as painting, sewing, mixed media collage, and screen…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Toys and Games

Justice League Unlimited action figures owned by Dwayne McDuffie

ca. 2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A set of Justice League Unlimited action figures in its original packaging. The package contains three action figures. The action figure on the right is of Aquagirl dressed in a green swimsuit. The action figure at center is of Future Static dressed in a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.96.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Justice Smith

1995–

Justice Elio Smith (born August 9, 1995) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), Pokémon: Detective Pikachu (2019), All the Bright Places (2020), Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves (2023), I Saw…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.