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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Science & Invention

Explore discoveries, inventions and the people who expanded what was possible.

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2,779 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Cecil J. Williams

1937–

Cecil J. Williams (born November 26, 1937) is an American photographer, publisher, author and inventor who is best known for his photographs documenting the civil rights movement in South Carolina. He began his career at an early age, photographing wedding…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Cecil Taylor

1929–2018

Cecil Percival Taylor (March 25, 1929 – April 5, 2018) was an American pianist and poet. Taylor was classically trained and was one of the pioneers of free jazz. His music is characterized by an energetic, physical approach, resulting in complex…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Cecile Hoover Edwards

1926–2005

Cecile Hoover Edwards (October 26, 1926 – September 17, 2005) was an American nutritional researcher whose career focused on improving the nutrition and well-being of disadvantaged people. Her scientific focus was on finding low-cost foods with an optimal…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Cedric Robinson

1940–2016

Cedric James Robinson (November 5, 1940 – June 5, 2016) was an American professor in the Department of Black Studies and the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). He headed the Department of Black Studies…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Celia Maxwell

Biography

Celia Judith Maxwell is an American infectious disease physician and academic administrator. She serves as the co-director of clinical trials and the clinical trials unit at the Howard University College of Medicine.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Celina Caesar-Chavannes

1974–

Celina R. Caesar-Chavannes (born June 24, 1974) is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Whitby in the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 to 2019. Elected as a Liberal in the 2015 federal election, she later…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Awards, Medals, and Insignia

Certificate for Prince Edward County Women's Oral History project

July 2, 1984

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A paper certificate certifying the selection of Amanda Carey Carter to participate in a Prince Edward County Women's oral history and culture project at Longwood College. The certificate is printed in blue ink on white paper, with a decorative vine border…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.75.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Awards, Medals, and Insignia

Certificate of Engineering from State of Ohio awarded to James A. Parsons

1947

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A certificate from the State of Ohio’s Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Surveyors awarded to James Albert Parsons, Jr. on July 15, 1947. The certificate is printed in black ink on beige paper, with details completed by hand. There is a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.246.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
certificates

Certificate of Engineering from State of Tennessee awarded to James A. Parsons

1954

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

James A. Parsons Jr. was a scientist, inventor, and university professor, whose research with rust resistant metals and iron alloys is credited with leading to the development of stainless steel. He developed Durimet 20, a corrosion-resistant stainless…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.246.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Certificate of Examination card issued by the Virginia State Health Department

1950-1980

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A blank, unused Certificate of Examination card printed by the Virginia State Health Department and used by the midwife Amanda Carey Carter. The small pink card has pre-printed black text with spaces to be completed by hand. At the top [CERTIFICATE OF…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.75.2.70
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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

Biography

Chanda Prescod-Weinstein (born c. 1982) is an American theoretical cosmologist and particle physicist at the University of New Hampshire. She is also an advocate of increasing diversity in science.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Chanita Hughes-Halbert

Biography

Chanita Ann Hughes-Halbert is an American psychologist and medical researcher. She is professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Medical University of South Carolina and the AT&T Distinguished Endowed Chair for Cancer Equity at the Hollings…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Chantell Evans

Biography

Chantell Skye Evans is an American cell biologist and professor at Duke University. Her research focuses on the dynamic processes of mitochondria and their role in neurodegenerative disease. In 2022, Popular Science named her as one of their "Brilliant 10"…

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Charles B. Brooks

1865–

Charles B. Brooks (1865–1908) was a Black American inventor. Born in Virginia in 1865, by the 1890s he was a resident of Newark, New Jersey. Besides inventing, Brooks was a porter for the Pullman Palace Car Company.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Charles Bolden

1946–

Charles Frank Bolden Jr. (born August 19, 1946) is a former administrator of NASA, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General, and a former astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy with…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Charles Burleigh Purvis

1842–1929

Dr. Charles Burleigh Purvis (April 14, 1842 – December 14, 1929) was an African-American physician who resided in Washington, D.C. Among the founders of the medical school at Howard University, he was the first African-American physician to attend a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Charles D. Brown II

Biography

Charles D. Brown II is an American physicist and assistant professor at Yale University, studying many-body physics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices and quantum simulation of quantum materials. Brown is also a lead organiser of #BlackInPhysics week,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Charles DeWitt Watts

1917–2004

Charles DeWitt Watts (September 21, 1917 – July 12, 2004) was an African-American surgeon and activist for the poor. Watts was the first surgeon of African-American ancestry in North Carolina. Earning his medical degree in 1943 from Howard University…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Charles Dwight Lahr

1944–2016

Charles Dwight Lahr (February 6, 1944 – December 26, 2016) was an American mathematician, the first tenured African-American professor of mathematics at an Ivy League university, and a university administrator.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Invention

Charles F. McAfee

1932–

Charles Francis McAfee, , (born December 25, 1932), is an American architect, building material manufacturer, and housing activist. He was the founding president of Charles F. McAfee Architects, Engineers, and Planners firm (now McAfee3) which was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Inventions

Charles Frederick Page

1864–1937

Charles Frederick Page (c. 1864 - November 18, 1937) was a timber contractor who designed and built the first full-scale model of an airship.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Charles Fremont West

1899–1979

Charles Fremont "Pruner" West (January 25, 1899 – November 20, 1979) was an American track athlete, college football player and coach, and physician. He played football and ran track at Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania. He was the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Charles H. Wright

1918–2002

Charles Howard Wright (September 20, 1918 – March 7, 2002) was a Detroit physician and founder of the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Charles Henry Turner

1867–1923

Charles Henry Turner (February 3, 1867 – February 14, 1923) was an American zoologist, entomologist, educator, and comparative psychologist, known for his studies on the behavior of insects, particularly bees and ants. Born in Cincinnati, Turner was the…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.