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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J½ – J249

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J½ – J249”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.4
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J1019 – K314

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J1019 – K314”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.17
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J164 – Q9

Jan.–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J164 – Q9”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 3.1.4.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J2 – J278

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J2 – J278”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.13
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J2 – L202

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J2 – L202”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.3.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J250 – J489

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J250 – J489”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.5
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J279 – J523

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J279 – J523”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.14
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J524 – J775

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J524 – J775”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.15
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J776 – J1018

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J776 – J1018”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.16
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

J90 – J348

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “J90 – J348”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.25
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Jabot owned by Harriet Tubman

1870s - early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A women’s jabot made of machine-woven off-white linen or cotton with machine-made bobbin lace bottom border and center panel insert. The lace motif is a curling stylized leafy vine. The fabric is pleated at the top and sewn to a plain woven rectangular…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.40.13
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Source image for Jack plane made by Cesar ChelorLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Jack plane made by Cesar Chelor

1753-1784

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden jack plane. In relief on toe is [CE*CHELOR / LIVING IN / WENTHAM]. Below is another relief that reads [HR]. The stock has minor checking cracks on top of it. There is no striking button present, which may account for surface loss near toe.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.8.8
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jack Sisson

Biography

Jack Sisson (c. 1743—1821) was an enslaved African American who sided with the Patriots and served in the 1st Rhode Island Regiment during the American Revolutionary War. Sisson was one of the key figures in the July 1777 capture of British General Richard…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jack Yates

1828–1897

John Henry "Jack" Yates (July 11, 1828 – December 22, 1897) was an American freedman, minister, and community leader. Born enslaved in Gloucester County, Virginia, on July 11, 1828, Yates was taught to read at an early age by his enslaver's child. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
History & Culture

Jack York

Dates not recorded

Jack York (fl. 1800) was a Canadian slave in the Western District who was alleged to have raped a white woman named Ruth Tufflemier after breaking into her cabin. York was arrested in August 1800. He was then tried for burglary, not rape; the trial took…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Jacob Stroyer

1849–1908

Jacob Stroyer (1849 - February 7, 1908) was an American former slave who became a preacher in Massachusetts. He is best known for his autobiography, My Life in the South.

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BIOGRAPHY
Leadership

Jaja of Opobo

c. 1821–1891

Born in Igboland and sold into slavery, Jaja rose to lead a powerful palm-oil trading state in the Niger Delta before being exiled by the British.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James A. Bowley

Biography

James Alfred Bowley (c.1844 – January 30, 1891) was an American teacher, lawyer, judge, school commissioner, politician, and newspaper publisher in South Carolina. He escaped slavery in Maryland with help from Harriet Tubman. He served in the U.S. Navy.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James A. Fields

1844–1903

James Apostle Fields (August, 1844 – November 23, 1903), although born enslaved in Hanover County, Virginia, became a prominent lawyer, educator and landowner in Virginia's Hampton Roads area, including serving one term in the Virginia House of Delegates…

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

James Armistead Lafayette

c. 1748–1830

Enslaved at the time, Armistead gathered crucial intelligence on British troop movements for the Marquis de Lafayette, later winning his freedom by legislative act.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

James Beckwourth

Biography

James Pierson Beckwourth (April 26, 1798/1800 – October 20, 1866) was an American fur trapper, rancher, businessman, explorer, author and scout. Known as "Bloody Arm" because of his skill as a fighter, Beckwourth was of multiracial descent, being born into…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

James Bradley (former slave)

1810–

James Bradley (c. 1810 – after 1837) was an African slave in the United States who purchased his freedom and became an anti-slavery activist in Ohio. Bradley was two or three years old when he was enslaved and transported to the United States, where he was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

James Derham

Born 1762

James Derham (also known as James Durham; May 2, 1762 – 1802?) was an American physician and emancipated slave who was the first African American to formally practice medicine in the United States. Despite practicing medicine he never received an M.D. degree.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James E. O'Hara

1844–1905

James Edward O'Hara (February 26, 1844 – September 15, 1905) was an American politician and attorney who in 1882, after the Reconstruction era, was the second African American to be elected to Congress from North Carolina. He was born in New York City to…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.