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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Independence

José María Morelos

1765–1815

Morelos, of mixed African, Indigenous and Spanish descent, organized armies and convened a congress that declared Mexican independence before his capture and execution.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Joseff Gnagbo

1974–

Joseff Oscar Gnagbo (born c. 1974) is an Ivorian–born Welsh activist, teacher, linguist and musician from Cardiff. He was chairman of the Welsh Language Society between 2023 and 2025. Gnagbo came to Wales from the Ivory Coast in 2017 as an asylum seeker,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Josefina Klinger Zúñiga

1965–

Josefina Klinger Zúñiga (born 1965) is a Colombian environmentalist and community activist from Nuquí. She is the founder and director of the organization Mano Cambiada, which promotes sustainable tourism in the Chocó Department through a model of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Joseph A. Jordan Jr.

1924–1991

Joseph A. Jordan Jr. (1923 - 14 June 1991) was an African American lawyer and civil rights activist. He worked as a lawyer and judge and was part of the lawsuit heard before the Supreme Court of the United States that ended poll taxes.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Joseph A. McNeil and Franklin E. McCain

2009; printed 2019

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of Joseph A. McNeil and Franklin E. McCain, by Platon. McNeil and McCain are depicted leaning on the Woolworth’s lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. They are standing on the service side of the counter, opposite a row…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.33.13
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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Joseph Albert Booker

1859–1926

Rev. Joseph Albert Booker (1859–1926), was an American newspaper editor, academic administrator, educator, minister, activist, and Black community leader. He was born into slavery and orphaned at a young age; Booker went on to serve as the president of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Almeida

1957–

Joseph S. Almeida, Jr. (born September 23, 1957) is a Cape Verdean American politician who served as the Rhode Island State Representative for the 12th District from 2015 to 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Joseph Beam

1954–1988

Joseph Fairchild Beam (December 30, 1954 – December 27, 1988) was an African-American gay rights activist, writer and poet. He was the editor of In the Life: a Black Gay Anthology, the first compendium of Black gay writing. He was a board member of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Bouie

1946–

Joseph Bouie Jr is an American politician from New Orleans, Louisiana who was the chairman of the Louisiana Black Caucus in 2018. A Democrat, Bouie represented District 3 in the Louisiana State Senate from 2020 to 2025; previously representing District 97…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Joseph Cassey

1789–1848

Joseph Cassey (c. 1789–1848) was a French West Indies-born American businessman, abolitionist activist and Underground Railroad conductor. He also worked as a barber, and as well as a wig maker, perfumer, and money-lender. He lived in the historic Cassey…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Clemmons

1929–

Joseph D. Clemmons, Sr. (born 1929) is a former three term Democratic member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk, Connecticut's 140th assembly district from 1997 to 2003. He also served on the Norwalk Common Council beginning in 1995.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Connaughton

Biography

Joseph Connaughton (c. 1833 or 1838 – September 2, 1875) was a state legislator in Louisiana. He was elected to two terms.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Joseph DeLaine

1898–1974

Joseph Armstrong "J. A." De Laine (July 2, 1898 – August 3, 1974) was an African Methodist Episcopal Church minister and civil rights leader from Clarendon County, South Carolina. He received a B.A. from Allen University in 1931, working as a laborer and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Drummond

1926–1975

Joseph Stewart Drummond (April 7, 1926 – January 13, 1975) was a Canadian activist from Saint John, New Brunswick. He joined the NAACP and the civil rights movement in the United States and later in his home province. Drummond was a key figure of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Joseph E. Boone

1922–2006

Joseph Everhart Boone (September 19, 1922 – July 15, 2006) was an American civil rights activist and organizer who marched together with Martin Luther King Jr.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Joseph E. Coleman

1922–2000

Joseph E. Coleman (1922-2000) was an American politician, attorney and chemist. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph E. Lee

1849–1920

Joseph E. Lee (September 15, 1849 – March 25, 1920) was a lawyer, judge, federal official, and Republican politician in Florida. He served six years in the Florida House of Representatives and one term in the Florida State Senate and was also a municipal…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Joseph E. Marshall

1947–

Joseph Earl Marshall, Jr. (born 1947) is an American author, lecturer, radio talk show host, and community activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Gibson

Biography

Joseph Gibson (c. 1823–1886) was an Americo-Liberian politician who served as the seventh vice president of Liberia under President James Spriggs Payne.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph H. Bradford

Dates not recorded

Joseph H. Bradford (born c. 1854) was a teacher, lawyer, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1885. He was a Republican. His photograph is among those of his fellow 1885 Arkansas House members. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Joseph H. Holland

Biography

Joseph H. Holland is an American businessman, real estate developer, attorney, public servant, author, and civic leader. Holland was selected by Governor George Pataki to serve as Commissioner of the New York State Department of Housing and Community…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph H. Jackson

1900–1990

Joseph Harrison Jackson (January 11, 1900 – August 18, 1990) was an American pastor and the longest serving President of the National Baptist Convention, USA. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was highly controversial in many black churches,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph H. Stuart

1854–1910

Joseph H. Stuart, also known as J. H. Stuart (1854–1910), from the British West Indies, settled in Colorado and in 1891 was the second black lawyer that practiced law. In 1895, he became the second African American legislator in the state's history, after…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Joseph Henry Bufford

Biography

Joseph Henry Bufford (c. 1854 - July 16, 1923) was a state legislator in Mississippi. He was born in Marshall County, Mississippi.

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