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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. E. Thomas

1847–1899

John William Edinburgh Thomas (May 1, 1847 – December 18, 1899) was an American businessman, educator, and Illinois politician. Born into slavery in Alabama, he moved to Chicago after the Civil War, where he became a prominent community leader. In 1876 he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. Jones (Alabama politician)

Dates not recorded

John W. Jones was a state legislator in Alabama. He served in the Senate in the 1872 and 1874 legislatures. Jones was from North Carolina. He served in the Alabama Senate representing Lowndes County. Clerk of the Alabama House of Representatives Ellis…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. Marshall

1958–

John William Marshall (born July 6, 1958) is an American politician who served as Secretary of Public Safety in the Cabinet of Virginia Governor Mark Warner from 2002 to 2006 and Governor Tim Kaine from 2006 to 2010, and was the longest-serving member of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

John W. Mosley

1907–1969

John W. Mosley (May 19, 1907 – October 1, 1969) was a self-taught photojournalist who extensively documented the everyday activities of the African-American community in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for more than 30 years, a period including both World War…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. Randolph

Dates not recorded

John W. Randolph was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Sunflower County and Leflore County in the Mississippi House of Representatives 1874 and 1875. In 1875, he was chosen to serve as the circuit and chancery clerk in Sunflower County. Up…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. Shannon

1933–2017

John William Shannon Sr. (September 13, 1933 – March 17, 2017) was United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1989 to 1993.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. Winters

1920–2004

John Wesley Winters Sr. (January 21, 1920 – February 15, 2004) was an American real estate developer, politician, and civil rights activist. A member of the Democratic Party, he served on City Council of Raleigh, North Carolina, from 1961 until 1967 and in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John W. Wyatt

Dates not recorded

John W. Wyatt (b. 1831/2) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War, A.M.E. minister, delegate to Florida's 1868 Constitutional Convention, state legislator, county commissioner, and justice of the peace. He was described as being…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Wallace (Florida politician)

1842–1908

John Wallace (c. 1842 – November 25, 1908) was a teacher, lawyer, political leader and judge in Florida. Wallace served in the Union Army after being freed by federal soldiers during the American Civil War. He served in the Florida Legislature during the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

John Warren Davis

1888–1980

John Warren Davis (February 11, 1888 – July 12, 1980) was an American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader. He was the fifth and longest-serving president of West Virginia State University in Institute, West Virginia, a position he held…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

John Watson

Biography

John Watson (died November 16, 2001) became editor of The South End, the daily student newspaper of Wayne State University, in 1968, transforming the paper into a public resource "with the intention of promoting the interests of impoverished, oppressed,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

John Wesley Cromwell

1846–1927

John Wesley Cromwell (September 5, 1846 – April 14, 1927) was a lawyer, teacher, civil servant, journalist, historian, and civil rights activist in Washington, D.C. He was among the founders of the Bethel Literary and Historical Society and the American…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

John Wesley Dobbs

1882–1961

John Wesley Dobbs (March 26, 1882 – August 30, 1961) was an African-American civic and political leader in Atlanta, Georgia. He was often referred to as the unofficial "mayor" of Sweet Auburn, the spine of the black community in the city. Dobbs co-founded…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Wiggins (politician)

?–1874

John Wiggins was an African-American politician. At birth, Wiggins was a slave. He was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives from De Soto Parish on December 4, 1872, and served as a Republican until his death on January 2, 1874.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Wiley Price

1950–

John Wiley Price (born April 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as a member of the Dallas County Commissioners Court since 1985. A member of the Democratic Party, he campaigns as "Our Man Downtown".

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John William Jones

Biography

John William Jones (d. January 29, 1909) was an American politician and civil servant from Alabama. Just after the American Civil War he was active as a businessman in Hayneville, Alabama, where he ran a plantation, a race track, and a store.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Willis Menard

1838–1893

John Willis Menard (April 3, 1838 – October 8, 1893) was a federal government employee, poet, newspaper publisher and politician born in Kaskaskia, Illinois to parents who were Louisiana Creoles from New Orleans. After moving to New Orleans, on November 3,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Willis Williams

Dates not recorded

John Willis Williams was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1873 and then in the Arkansas Senate the following two years. He represented Phillips County.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

John Woodrow Wilson

1922–2015

John Wilson (1922 – January 22, 2015) was an American lithographer, sculptor, painter, muralist, and art teacher whose art was driven by the political climate of his time. Wilson was best known for his works portraying themes of social justice and equality.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Johnetta Elzie

1989–

Johnetta "Netta" Elzie (born April 16, 1989) is an American civil rights activist. She is one of the leaders in the activist group We The Protesters and co-edits the Ferguson protest newsletter This Is the Movement with fellow activist DeRay Mckesson.

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Johnette Gordon-Weaver

Biography

Johnette Gordon-Weaver is an American historian, genealogist, and activist. She is active in the restoration and historical preservation of black history in Williamsburg, Virginia. In October 2023, she became the first African American woman to join the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Johnnie Cochran

1937–2005

Johnnie Lee Cochran Jr. ( KOK-rən; October 2, 1937 – March 29, 2005) was an American attorney from California who was involved in numerous civil rights and police brutality cases throughout his 38-year career. He led the so-called "Dream Team" of defense…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro

1922–2009

Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro (February 28, 1922 – June 6, 2009) was an American nutritionist in the Southern United States whose career spanned the eras of racial segregation, Jim Crow laws, and the passing of the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Johnnie Jones

1919–2022

Johnnie Anderson Jones Sr. (November 30, 1919 – April 23, 2022) was an American politician, soldier, and civil rights attorney associated with the 1953 Baton Rouge bus boycott, the first anti-segregation bus boycott, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. This was a…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.