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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Identification button used by Thomas Porter II

ca. 1820

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Metal button with raised type on front reads, [TPORTER]. This button would have been sewn onto an enslaved person's shirt to identify him or her as belonging to Thomas Porter II. A circle border surrounds type on front of button. Back of button has raised…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.99
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Source image for Identification button worn by enslaved persons on Golden Grove PlantationLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Identification button worn by enslaved persons on Golden Grove Plantation

1828-1834

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A round pewter button with "D BAILLIE / G•GROVE" stamped on the front. This button would have been sewn onto an enslaved person's shirt to identify him or her as belonging to David Baillie of Golden Grove Plantation, British Guyana. The button has…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.32.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Identification tag for C.P. More [sic]

1863 - 1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Gilt brass disk with attachment hole at the top. Obverse: struck with General George B. McClellan’s profile bust and “MAJ.GEN.G.B. McCLELLAN,/ PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN” around the perimeter. Reverse: "CO.1/ 5th U.S.COLORED./ VOLS" die stamped at center and "C.P…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.9
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Source image for Identification tag for Civil War soldier Qualls TibbsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Identification tag for Civil War soldier Qualls Tibbs

1864 - 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A circular brass tag inscribed with QUALLS / TIBBS on one side and 27 / USCT on the other. The inscription was stamped using individual letter and number dies. There are two holes through the tag above and below the inscription.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.4.6
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Source image for Identification tag for Cornelius Robinson, with American eagleLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Identification tag for Cornelius Robinson, with American eagle

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Brass disk with attachment hole at top. Obverse: struck with image of eagle with shield and "IN THE WAR Of UNION 1861, 2 & 3 & 4". Reverse: "CO. H2RDT. U. S./ CAVY." Individually die stamped at center and "CORNELIUS ROBINSON" around perimeter.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.8
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Identification tag for drummer “George Washington,” with American eagle

1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Brass disk with attachment hole at the top. Obverse: struck with image of eagle with shield and arrows at center and "IN THE WAR OF/ UNION/ 1861, 2 & 3" around perimeter. Reverse: individual letters die stamped "DRUMMIER" across lower center and "CoE.2nd…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.51.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
drawings

Illustrated portrait of Frederick Douglass

late 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A pen and ink drawing of Frederick Douglass. Douglass is wearing a jacket and bowtie. He has a beard and his hair is combed back in the portrait.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.239.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

In Harriet Tubman I helped hundreds to freedom

1946-1947; printed 1989

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black and white linocut depicts Harriet Tubman directing a group of individuals. She stands with her back to the viewer, looking over her right shoulder and down her right arm, which she points in a straight line to her right. She wears a light…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.21.7
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

In Phillis Wheatley I proved intellectual equality in the midst of slavery

1946; printed 1989

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Black and white linocut featuring Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley is in the foreground of the image with three women behind her. Wheatley is depicted in her well-known portrait pose, seated at a desk and writing on paper with a quill. Wheatley is facing to the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.21.8
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Inaya Folarin Iman

1996–

Inaya Folarin Iman (born 8 November 1996) is a British journalist, commentator, a panelist on the BBC Radio show Moral Maze, and television presenter who has presented for GB News. She is also the director and founder of the Equiano Project (named after…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written By HerselfLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written By Herself

1861

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A rebound American first edition of Harriet A. Jacob’s “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Written by Herself.” The book’s front and back cover has a marbled design of beige, black, and white. The spine binding is black leather with gilt lettering…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.97.6
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Indentures

Mar.–Nov. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Indentures”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, Item 5.37.8.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures and Contracts — Newberne (Superintendent – Eastern District)

Nov. 1865–February 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound indentures and contracts, November 1865–February 1868, are arranged by type of record.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.30.15
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures and Contracts — Wytheville (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

1865–67

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound indentures and contracts, 1865–67, are arranged by type of record and thereunder chronologically. They are registered in the registers of indentures and contracts and census returns of the black population of Floyd County (496) described above.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.98.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures — Baton Rouge (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

June 1867 and Jan. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound indentures, June 1867 and January 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.6.11
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures — Columbia (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Oct. 1866–Aug. 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound indentures, October 1866–August 1867, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.13.6
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures for Orphan Children — Provost Marshal General of Freedmen

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single–volume of indentures for orphan children, October 1865–February 1867 (144), is arranged in chronological order and numbered. The volume has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 2.3.13
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures — Franklin (Agent and Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound indentures cover the period November 1865–July 1868 and are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.20.17
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Indentures — Lake Providence (Assistant Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound indentures, March 1866–May 1868, are arranged chronologically.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1905, File 5.29.15
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.