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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

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4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Cesar Picton

1755–1836

Cesar Picton (c. 1755 – 1836) was a British merchant of West African descent. Born in West Africa, he was presumably enslaved by the time he was about six years old. He was subsequently brought to England by a British Army officer in 1761 and given as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Chaka Pilgrim

Biography

Chaka Pilgrim is a music industry executive who is most well known as the former president of Roc Nation Records. Roc Nation consists of both management and label clients, many of whom Pilgrim has helped from the beginning of their careers. Some of the…

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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Chamaine's Ideas for a Smooth 1995

1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Chamaine's Ideas for a Smooth 1995” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Chamillionaire

1979–

Hakeem Temidayo Seriki (born November 28, 1979), better known by his stage name Chamillionaire ( kə-MIL-yə-nair), is an American rapper and businessman. He began his career in Houston's hip hop scene in the late 1990s. He was briefly signed with the local…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Championship Formatting

1993

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A book titled, Cortez Peters Championship Formatting, written by Cortez Peters. The front cover features a color photograph of a large gold trophy cup set against a purple background. The trophy is casted in a soft spotlight. It has two (2) handles and a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.30.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Championship Keyboarding, Skillbuilding, & Applications

1989

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A book titled, Cortez Peters Championship Keyboarding, Skillbuilding, & Applications, written by Cortez Peters, Jr. The front cover features a color photograph of a large gold trophy cup set against a red background. The trophy is casted in a soft…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.30.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Chanin Kelly-Rae

1969–

Chanin Kelly-Rae (born 1970) is an American diversity and inclusion practitioner. She is the founder and chief executive officer of Chanin Kelly-Rae Consulting, a diversity management firm. She served briefly as the global director of diversity in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Channing Dungey

1969–

Channing Nicole Dungey (born March 14, 1969) is an American television executive and the first black American president of a major broadcast television network. In 2020, she was announced as the new chairwoman and CEO of Warner Bros. Television.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charlene Cothran

Biography

Charlene E. Cothran is an American journalist, publisher of the magazines Venus (named after her friend Venus Landin, who was killed by an ex-girlfriend in 1993) and Kitchen Table News (not to be confused with the feminist, activist publishing company…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles B. W. Gordon Sr.

1861–1941

Rev. Charles Benjamin William Gordon Sr. (1861–1941) was an American newspaper publisher, author, journalist, and Baptist minister.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles Banks

1873–1923

Charles Banks (March 25, 1873 – October 18, 1923) was an American bank founder and businessman. He founded the Bank of Mound Bayou, and the Mound Bayou Oil Mill and Manufacturing Company in Mound Bayou, Mississippi. Banks was a member of the executive…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles C. Leslie

1841–1911

Charles C. Leslie (April 12, 1841 – April 14, 1911) was free African American fisherman, mariner, and businessman in South Carolina.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles "Chuck" Harrison

1931–2018

Charles "Chuck" Harrison (September 23, 1931 – November 29, 2018) was an American industrial designer, speaker and educator. He was the first African-American executive to work at Sears, Roebuck and Company, starting in 1961 as a designer and eventually…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles Clinton Spaulding

1874–1952

Charles Clinton Spaulding (August 1, 1874 – August 1, 1952) was an American business leader. For close to thirty years, he presided over North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, which became America's largest black-owned business, with assets of over…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles Edward Mitchell

1870–1937

Charles Edward Mitchell (May 30, 1870 – March 29, 1937) was an American bank president and diplomat. He was a Republican, and was appointed by U.S. president Herbert Hoover to a consular position in Liberia. He had lived in Institute, West Virginia and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Charles Evers

1922–2020

James Charles Evers (September 11, 1922 – July 22, 2020) was an American civil rights activist, businessman, radio personality, and politician. Evers was known for his role in the civil rights movement along with his younger brother Medgar Evers. After…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles F. Harris

1934–2015

Charles F. Harris (January 3, 1934 – December 16, 2015) was an American book publisher and editor. Through his pioneering work at Howard University Press and at Amistad Press, which he founded in 1986, Harris was instrumental in the publication of many…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Charles F. Tilghman Jr.

1897–1985

Charles Francis Tilghman Jr. (March 11, 1897 – December 2, 1985) was an American printer, and the son of social activist Hettie B. Tilghman. His publishing company, Tilghman Press, was the leading West Coast black-owned publishing company from the 1930s to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Charles Farrar

Biography

Charles Farrar is an American songwriter, composer, and producer, best known for his songwriting work with vocal groups SWV, 702, Today, and Shades. In the late 1990s/early 2000s, Farrar, alongside Troy Taylor, was a member of "The Characters": a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Charles H. Barbour

Biography

Charles H. Barbour is a politician from Charlottesville, Virginia. He served as the first Black mayor of Charlottesville from 1974 to 1976. Barbour was also the first African-American to be elected to the Charlottesville City Council (1970–1978), and was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Charles H. Loeb

1905–1978

Charles Harold Loeb (April 2, 1905 – August 21, 1978) was an American journalist known for detailing radiation casualties from the Hiroshima bomb. Loeb's article reporting on World War II was published in multiple newspapers with support of the National…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Charles H. Mahoney

1886–1966

Charles Henry Mahoney (May 29, 1886 – January 29, 1966) was an American attorney, politician, and businessman, and the first African American appointed as a delegate to the United Nations. Mahoney was also the first African American to serve on the Detroit…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Charles Henry Pace

1886–1963

Charles Henry Pace (August 4, 1886, Atlanta, Georgia – December 16, 1963, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) was an American composer, publisher, and choral director of Christian music. At the age of 13, he relocated with his family to Chicago. There, he continued…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.