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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

John Burton

1910–1992

John H. Burton (July 18, 1910 – January 30, 1992) was an American politician who served as the first African-American mayor of Ypsilanti.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

John C. Anderson

Biography

John C. Anderson (c. 1942 – October 3, 1983) was a member of the Philadelphia City Council from 1979 to 1983. Although it was not widely known at the time, Anderson, a Black gay man, was the first person from the LGBTQ community to serve on the council. In…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

John C. Dancy

1857–1920

John Campbell Dancy (May 8, 1857 – December 5, 1920) was an American politician, journalist, and educator in North Carolina and Washington, D.C. For many years he was the editor of African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion church newspapers Star of Zion and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John C. Daniels

1936–2015

John C. Daniels (April 25, 1936 – March 14, 2015) was an American politician who served as the mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, from 1990 until 1994.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John C. Rollins

Dates not recorded

John C. Rollins was a state legislator in Arkansas. He represented Ashley County in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1873. He was a Republican. He was one of the African Americans who served in Arkansas’ legislature during and after the…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
video recordings

John Carlos, Ph. D. Oral History Interview

August 18, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of nine digital files: 2011.174.103.1a, 2011.174.103.1b, 2011.174.103.1c, 2011.174.103.1d, 2011.174.103.1e, 2011.174.103.1f, 2011.174.103.1g, 2011.174.103.1h, 2011.174.103.1i. John Carlos, Ph. D. discusses his childhood in Harlem,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.103.1a-i
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Carraway

Biography

John Carraway (c. 1834 - 1871) was a tailor, seaman, civil rights activist, and politician in the United States. In Alabama during the Reconstruction era, he served as a delegate to the 1867 Alabama Constitutional Convention.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

John Charles Thomas

1950–

John Charles Thomas (born September 18, 1950) is an American attorney and a former justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. Thomas graduated from the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Arts in American government in 1972. He next attended the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

John Cheatham

1855–1918

John W. Cheatham (1855–1918) was an American firefighter in Minneapolis. Born as an enslaved person in St. Louis, Missouri, Cheatham was freed at the age of eight by the Emancipation Proclamation, and then moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, with his family…

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BIOGRAPHY
Resistance

John Chilembwe

c. 1871–1915

A Baptist minister, Chilembwe organized an armed rebellion protesting forced labor and colonial injustice, and is honored today as a national hero of Malawi.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

John Christie Holland

1882–1954

John Christie Holland (25 December 1882 – 22 June 1954) was a Canadian pastor. He was the first Canadian of African heritage to be named a "Citizen of the Year". Holland was the pastor of Stewart Memorial Church in Hamilton, Ontario.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

John Claus Hubbard

1852–1907

John Claus Hubbard (November 4, 1852 – November 4, 1907) was a prominent African-American political figure in Omaha, Nebraska's history. In 1886, he founded the first Black newspaper in Omaha and was the first recorded Black candidate to run for office in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

John Clay Coleman

1876–1911

Rev. John Clay (J.C.) Coleman was an American–Canadian minister, theologian, and black rights activist. Born to freed slaves in Durant, Holmes Co., Mississippi.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Clifford Hawkins

Born 1879

John Clifford Hawkins was a lawyer and politician in New York City during the early 20th century. He served in the New York Assembly and represented Harlem as a New York City alderman.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Cocke

1828–1909

John Cocke (December 5, 1828 - September 26, 1909) was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Panola County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1872 and 1873. He was born in Tennessee.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Collins-Muhammad

1991–

John Collins-Muhammad Jr. (born 1991) is a former American politician and Nation of Islam minister from the state of Missouri. He led protests during the 2014 Ferguson Uprising and served on the Board of Aldermen of the City of St.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

John Conyers

1929–2019

John James Conyers Jr. (May 16, 1929 – October 27, 2019) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as a U.S. representative from Michigan from 1965 to 2017. Conyers was the sixth-longest serving member of Congress and the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

John Cornelius Asbury

1862–1941

John Cornelius Asbury (April 9, 1862 – September 8, 1941) was an American lawyer and state legislator in Pennsylvania. A Republican, he served two terms in the Pennsylvania General Assembly in the 1920s and sponsored civil rights bills.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Creuzot

Biography

John Creuzot is an American lawyer and retired judge serving as the Dallas County District Attorney since 2019. Creuzot sought a third term but lost re-election in the Democratic primary to Amber Givens in 2026.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

John D. Anthony

1976–

John D. Anthony (born April 13, 1976) is an American law enforcement official and politician. He served as the sheriff of Kendall County, Illinois prior to becoming a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. He represented the 75th district from…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John D. Webster

1841–1887

John D. Webster (died December 27, 1887) was a state legislator, government official, and lawyer in Mississippi. He was born in Virginia and arrived in Mississippi in 1869. He was appointed a clerk of the Washington County, Mississippi circuit court in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John Darwin Hinds

1922–1981

John Darwin Hinds (28 December 1922 - 15 March 1981) was a politician who became Wales' first Black and first Muslim councillor in 1958 and later, in 1975 became Wales's first Black mayor. His older sister, Elvira Gwenllian Payne (known as Gwen), was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

John DeBerry

1951–

John J. DeBerry Jr. (born February 5, 1951) is an American pastor and politician who served as a Democratic member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, representing District 90 from 1995 to 2021. Unlike many national Democrats, DeBerry is anti-abortion.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

John Doggett

Biography

John N. Doggett III is an American Professor of Instruction at the McCombs School of Business of The University of Texas at Austin (UT). Doggett was born in San Francisco, California on October 26, 1947 and raised in Pasadena and Los Angeles, California.…

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