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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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Source image for Jessie MapleLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Jessie Maple

1937–2023

Jessie Maple (February 14, 1937 – May 30, 2023) was an American cinematographer and film director most noted as a pioneer for the civil rights of African Americans and women in the film industry. Her 1981 film Will was among the first feature-length…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Jessie Montgomery

1981–

Jessie Montgomery (born December 8, 1981, New York City) is an American violinist, composer, chamber musician, and music educator. Her compositions focus on the vernacular, improvisation, language, and social justice. She is the 2025 Classical Woman of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jessie Scott Hathcock

1894–1986

Jessie Valeria Scott Hathcock (April 24, 1894 – January 30, 1986) was an American humanitarian, educator, and civil rights leader active in Dayton, Ohio. In 1930, she became the first African American woman to graduate from the University of Dayton and…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet vol. 27 no. 3

October 22, 1964

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Jet Magazine, volume 27, number 3 from October 22, 1964. The front cover features a black and white image of New York Senatorial candidate, Robert F. Kennedy, set against a red background. Kennedy is depicted in the left foreground of the image standing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.88.6
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet Vol. CVIII No. 12

September 19, 2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The September 19, 2005 issue of Jet magazine. The cover is various shades of pink and tan and features a color photograph of Boris and Nicole Kodjoe with their infant daughter. Black, pink, and white text lists the headlines. At top in white: "Blacks Among…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.17.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet Vol. XXVI No. 16

July 23, 1964

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The July 23, 1964 issue of Jet magazine with a cover story on violence in Mississippi that recounts the murder of Emmett Till. The cover features a white political map of the state of Mississippi set against a black background. There is a bright red…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.17.20
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet Vol. XXXIV No. 5

May 9, 1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An issue of Jet magazine, May 9, 1968. The cover features a photo of a rally at a black college with white, black, and orange text that reads: JET / Ralph Abernathy Talks About Poor People's March / Black Students Revolt / Special Report On Student Unrest…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.17.28
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Jew Don Boney

1951–

Jew Don Boney Jr. (born November 16, 1951) was a member of the Houston, Texas, City Council from 1995 until 2001, representing the historically African-American District D. In addition, he served as Mayor Pro Tem of Houston from 1998 to 2001. He was the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jewel H. Bronaugh

Biography

Jewel Hairston Bronaugh is an American government official who served as the 14th Deputy Secretary of Agriculture. She previously served as the 16th commissioner of the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services from 2018 to 2021. Bronaugh is…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Jewel Prestage

1931–2014

Jewel Limar Prestage (August 12, 1931 – August 1, 2014) was an American political scientist, citizen activist, educator, mentor, and author. She is the first African-American woman to receive a doctorate in political science in the United States. Prestage…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Jewel Thais-Williams

1939–2025

Jewel Thais-Williams (May 9, 1939 – July 7, 2025) was an American businesswoman and LGBTQI+ activist based in Los Angeles, the original owner of the Catch One, then known as Jewel's Catch One, and the first black woman in the United States to own a LGBT…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Jewell Jackson McCabe

1945–

Jewell Jackson McCabe (born August 2, 1945) is an American feminist, business executive, social and political activist. She was a leader of, and spokesperson for, the National Coalition of 100 Black Women's movement in the mid to late 1970s in New York…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Jewell Mazique

1913–2007

Jewell R. Mazique (October 2, 1913 – September 18, 2007) was an activist who helped found the Capital Transit campaign with United Federal Workers to integrate Washington D.C.'s bus operators. Mazique wrote extensively for The Washington Afro-American…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jewell Williams

1957–

Jewell Williams (born September 8, 1957) is a Democratic politician, formerly serving as the Sheriff of Philadelphia. He is a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 197th District from 2001 to 2012.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jewish Currents Vol. 19 No. 2: For Negro History Week

1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An issue of Jewish Currents. The front cover features black and white print on discolored paper. At center is an image of a painting with two young children. The interior contains forty-seven pages of text. The back cover features advertisements.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.78
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jill Andrew

Biography

Jill Andrew is a Canadian politician who served as the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Toronto—St. Paul's from 2018 to 2025. A member of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), Andrew was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2018…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jill P. Carter

1964–

Jill Priscilla Carter (born June 18, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who was a member of the Maryland Senate from 2018 to 2025, representing the 41st district in Baltimore. She previously represented the district in the Maryland House of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jillian Johnson

Biography

Jillian Johnson is an American politician and non-profit administrator. From 2015 to 2023, she served on the Durham City Council, and was the first LGBTQ member to be elected to the council. From 2017 to 2021, she served as the Mayor Pro-Tempore of Durham,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts

Jim Alexander

1935–

Jim Alexander (born August 7, 1935) is an American documentary photographer, photojournalist, activist, and teacher who is best known for being a "Participant Observer" and his photographs of human rights and black culture.

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Jim Brown

1936–2023

James Nathaniel Brown (February 17, 1936 – May 18, 2023) was an American professional football player, civil rights activist, and actor. He played as a fullback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 to 1965. Widely…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jim Clyburn

1940–

James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for South Carolina's 6th congressional district. First elected in 1992, Clyburn is serving his 17th term, representing a congressional district that…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jim Cooper

1964–

James Cooper (born January 5, 1964) is the current Sheriff of Sacramento County and politician who served in the California State Assembly. He is a Democrat who represented the 9th Assembly District, which encompassed portions of Sacramento and San Joaquin…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
pamphlets

Jim Crow in Uniform

1940

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Black ink on yellowed paper, a drawing of young black men in helmets with guns over their shoulders with the title at the top left.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jim Hill (Oregon politician)

1947–

Jim Hill (born April 23, 1947) is an American attorney, financial consultant, and politician who served two terms as Oregon State Treasurer from January 4, 1993, to January 1, 2001. Hill was the first African American to hold a statewide office in Oregon,…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.