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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Education & Ideas

Explore educators, scholars, schools and the ideas that shaped communities.

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9,959 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jessie Whaley Maxwell

1909–2002

Jessie Whaley Maxwell (1909 – 2002) was an American educator who was the first African-American school principal in the Denver Public School system and the state of Colorado.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Jessye Norman

1945–2019

Jessye Mae Norman (September 15, 1945 – September 30, 2019) was an American opera singer and recitalist. She was able to perform dramatic soprano roles, but did not limit herself to that voice type. A commanding presence on operatic, concert and recital…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet vol. 1 no. 7

December 13, 1951

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Jet Magazine, volume 1, number 7, featuring a black and white image of singer Sarah Vaughan, against a green background. Only her face and shoulders are visible. Vaughan is wearing a light colored strapless top with sequined flowers. She is facing forward…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.122.11
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet Vol. VIII No. 19

September 15, 1955

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An issue of Jet magazine from September 15, 1955. The cover features a photo of Beverly Weathersby surrounded by black and olive print. The interior contains an article about Emmett Till on pages 6-9. The article is titled "Nation horrified by Murder of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.17.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Jet Vol. XXXIV No. 5

May 9, 1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An issue of Jet magazine, May 9, 1968. The cover features a photo of a rally at a black college with white, black, and orange text that reads: JET / Ralph Abernathy Talks About Poor People's March / Black Students Revolt / Special Report On Student Unrest…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.17.28
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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Jevohn Shepherd

1986–

Jevohn Shepherd (born April 8, 1986) is a Canadian basketball executive who is the vice-president of basketball operations and general manager for the Ottawa Blackjacks of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). He is a former professional basketball…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Jevón Holland

2000–

Jevón Holland (born March 3, 2000) is a Canadian-American professional football safety and punt returner for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oregon Ducks, and was selected by the Miami Dolphins…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Jew Don Boney

1951–

Jew Don Boney Jr. (born November 16, 1951) was a member of the Houston, Texas, City Council from 1995 until 2001, representing the historically African-American District D. In addition, he served as Mayor Pro Tem of Houston from 1998 to 2001. He was the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jewel Freeman Graham

1925–2015

Precious Jewel Freeman Graham (May 3, 1925 – November 30, 2015) was an educator, social worker, and attorney. She was professor emeritus of social work and legal studies at Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio. She was the second black woman to serve as…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Jewel Plummer Cobb

1924–2017

Jewel Plummer Cobb (January 17, 1924 – January 1, 2017) was an American biologist, cancer researcher, professor, dean, and academic administrator. She contributed to the field of cancer research by studying treatments for melanoma. Cobb was an advocate for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Jewel Prestage

1931–2014

Jewel Limar Prestage (August 12, 1931 – August 1, 2014) was an American political scientist, citizen activist, educator, mentor, and author. She is the first African-American woman to receive a doctorate in political science in the United States. Prestage…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Jewelry and Adornment

Jeweled badge lapel pin for Kappa Alpha Psi

20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A jeweled badge lapel pin for Kappa Alpha Psi. The diamond-shaped badge has a black enamel center with gold Greek lettering (Kappa, Alpha, Psi) surrounding a white scroll with Greek letters Phi, Nu, and Pi. Below the scroll is a single diamond. The enamel…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.171.5
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Jewell Mazique

1913–2007

Jewell R. Mazique (October 2, 1913 – September 18, 2007) was an activist who helped found the Capital Transit campaign with United Federal Workers to integrate Washington D.C.'s bus operators. Mazique wrote extensively for The Washington Afro-American…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Jewell Parker Rhodes

1954–

Jewell Parker Rhodes (born 1954) is an American bestselling novelist and educator. She is the author of several books for children, including the New York Times bestsellers Will's Race for Home, winner of the Coretta Scott King Book Award; Black Brother,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Jhené Aiko

1988–

Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo (; juh-NAY-EYE-kow; born March 16, 1988) is an American R&B singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. Aiko embarked on her musical career in 2002, as a backing vocalist and music video performer for the R&B group B2K. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jihaad Campbell

2004–

Jihaad Markese Campbell (born February 24, 2004) is an American professional football linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide and was selected by the Eagles in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jihad Ward

1994–

Jihad Ward ( jih-HAHD; born May 11, 1994) is an American professional football outside linebacker for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini and selected by the Oakland Raiders…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Jill Nelson

1952–

Jill Nelson (born June 14, 1952) is an American journalist and novelist. She has written several books, including the autobiographical Volunteer Slavery: My Authentic Negro Experience, which won an American Book Award. She was Professor of Journalism at…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jillian Patricia Pirtle

1983–

Jillian Patricia Pirtle (born 1983) is an American soprano, historian, nonprofit executive, and former beauty pageant winner. She won the title of Miss Black Pennsylvania USA 2011 and went on to compete in the Miss Black USA Pageant. Pirtle is the CEO of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts

Jim Alexander

1935–

Jim Alexander (born August 7, 1935) is an American documentary photographer, photojournalist, activist, and teacher who is best known for being a "Participant Observer" and his photographs of human rights and black culture.

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Jim Brewer (basketball)

1951–

James Turner Brewer (born December 3, 1951) is an American former professional National Basketball Association (NBA) player. Brewer was the first notable player to come out of Proviso East High School, which has one of the most successful high school…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Jim Byrd

1968–

James Edward Byrd (born October 3, 1968) is an American former Major League Baseball player. He batted and threw right-handed. The Boston Red Sox selected Byrd in the eighth round of the 1987 MLB draft out of Seminole State College. He had a brief major…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Jim Cleamons

1949–

James Mitchell Cleamons (born September 13, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA), with the Los Angeles Lakers, Cleveland Cavaliers, New York Knicks, and Washington Bullets. In the 1975–76…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Jim Hillyer (American football)

1928–1991

James Hillyer (March 23, 1928 – February 19, 1991) was an American football coach. He was the 11th head football coach at Prairie View A&M University in Prairie View, Texas and he held that position for the 1971 season. His record at Prairie View was 3–7.…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.