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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

James Craig

1956–

James E. Craig (born 1956) is an American law enforcement officer and politician who served as the chief of three municipal police departments: the Portland (Maine) Police Department (2009–11), the Cincinnati Police Department (2011–13), and the Detroit…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

James Credle

1945–2023

James Credle (February 7, 1945 – April 15, 2023) was an American academic administrator, counselor, and Veterans and LGBTQ rights activist. He was assistant dean of student affairs at Rutgers University–Newark and was a founding member of several Veterans…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James D. Lynch

1839–1872

James D. Lynch (1839 – December 18, 1872) was a missionary, public official, and state legislator in the United States. He was the first African-American Secretary of State of Mississippi, and a minister.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

James Dean

1858–1914

James Dean (February 14, 1858 – 1914) was the first black judge elected in Florida after Reconstruction. Dean was born in Ocala, Florida. He graduated from Cookman Institute and Howard University and actively participated in the politics and in his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James Douglas

1803–1877

Sir James Douglas, (August 15, 1803 – August 2, 1877) was a Canadian fur trader and politician who became the first governor of the Colony of British Columbia. Douglas was the son of a wealthy Scottish planter and a free coloured woman of Creole ancestry.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

James Dupree

1950–

James Dupree (born 1950) is an American artist, educator, and activist. He has received both fellowships and artist's residencies in Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and Wales, as well as various awards, including the Living Legend Award of the Black…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James E. Bish

1859–1925

James Ellis Bish (October 1, 1859 – November 29, 1925) was a state legislator in Illinois. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1895 to 1897. He wrote Past, Present, and the Future of the Negro.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

James E. C. Perry

1944–

James E. C. Perry (born 1944) is an American judge. He is a former justice of the Supreme Court of Florida.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James E. Davis

1962–2003

James E. Davis (April 3, 1962 – July 23, 2003) was an American politician who served on the New York City Council from 2002 until his assassination.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

James E. Hinton

1936–2006

James E. Hinton (sometimes credited as Jim Hinton) was an American filmmaker and photographer. He was known as a documentarian of the civil rights movement; he worked on more than 70 documentaries as a cinematographer and director; but, Hinton is most…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James E. O'Hara

1844–1905

James Edward O'Hara (February 26, 1844 – September 15, 1905) was an American politician and attorney who in 1882, after the Reconstruction era, was the second African American to be elected to Congress from North Carolina. He was born in New York City to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

James E. Simpson Jr.

1928–1999

James Simpson Jr (1928–1999) was the first African American to win a city commission election in the history of Covington, Kentucky. Simpson was one of nearly 30 people who filed to run for the City Commission in 1971. He finished third, winning one of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

James E. Stewart

1912–1997

James Edward Stewart Sr. was an American civil rights leader and business executive who was active in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As a civil rights leader with ties to wealthy white businessmen in Oklahoma City, Stewart was a key figure in helping to end…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

James Edward Mills

1966–

James Edwards Mills (born 1966) is an African American freelance journalist, author, outdoor guide, and independent media producer who specializes in telling stories about outdoor recreation, environmental conservation, and sustainable living. Mills is the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

James Everett Chase

1914–1987

James Everett Chase (March 29, 1914 – May 19, 1987) was an African American politician in Spokane, Washington. He was elected mayor in 1981 by a landslide 62 percent to 38 percent margin, and became the state's second African American mayor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James F. Peterson

Dates not recorded

James F. Peterson was a farmer, teacher, and state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Williamsburg County in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1878. He was elected to the state house from Williamsburg County in 1872 along…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

James Farmer

1920–1999

James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement "who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr." In 1942 he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

James Felder

1939–

James L. Felder (born April 4, 1939) is an American politician and civil rights activist who was one of the first three African Americans to serve in the South Carolina Legislature since the Reconstruction era. A Democrat, he served in the South Carolina…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

James Forman

1928–2005

James Forman (October 4, 1928 – January 10, 2005) was a prominent African-American leader in the civil rights movement. He was active in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Black Panther Party, and the League of Revolutionary Black…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

James Forman and Joan Baez Talking with Police

1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white digital image of James Forman and Joan Baez in discussion with the Montgomery Police. Two policemen are seen from the side, wearing uniforms and helmets, looking toward Forman and Baez. Forman stands in the center of the image, wearing a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.129.88
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BIOGRAPHY
Abolition

James Forten

1766–1842

Forten built a successful Philadelphia business and used his wealth and writing to advance abolition and Black civil rights.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

James Francis Jenkins

1875–1931

James Francis Jenkins (c. 1875 – May 6, 1931) was an American-born Canadian journalist and social activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

James Francis Shober

1853–1889

James Francis Shober (August 23, 1853 – January 6, 1889) was an American physician and the first Black physician with a medical degree known to have practiced in North Carolina. He was the natural son of U.S. Congressman Francis Edwin Shober.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

James G. Marshall

Biography

James G. Marshall (c. 1852–1891) was a farmer, teacher, court clerk, and state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Holmes County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1878 and 1879. In 1885 he was recommended for the position of…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.