Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Harriet PowersLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Harriet Powers

1837–1910

Harriet Powers (October 29, 1837 – January 1, 1910) was an American folk artist and quilter born into slavery in rural northeast Georgia. Powers used traditional appliqué techniques to make quilts that expressed local legends, Bible stories, and…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Harriet Purvis Jr.

1839–1904

Harriet Purvis Jr. also known as Hattie Purvis (c. 1839 – 1904) was an African-American abolitionist, suffragist and a member of the temperance movement. She was part of the second generation of American suffragists. Purvis worked closely with Susan B.…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Harriet TubmanLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Abolition

Harriet Tubman

c. 1822–1913

After escaping slavery, Tubman repeatedly returned south and guided enslaved people to freedom. She later served the Union as a scout, nurse and spy.

National Park Service
Read biography →
Source image for Harrison BarrettLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Harrison Barrett

Biography

Harrison Barrett (c. 1845—1917) was a former slave born in about 1845 to slave parents from Louisiana, Simon and Eliza Barrett. He had two brothers and two sisters.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Harrison TruhartLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Harrison Truhart

1840–1912

Harrison H. Truhart. (b. about 1840 Virginia - 1912) was a blacksmith and state legislator in Mississippi serving as a representative from 1872 to 1875. In 1872 he was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives to represent Holmes County,…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Harry Washington

Biography

Harry Washington (c. 1740–1800) was a Black Loyalist in the American Revolutionary War, enslaved for a time by Virginia planter George Washington, later the first President of the United States. After the British lost the war, he was evacuated to Nova…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Harvest

2023

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph depicting a brick chimney that is all that remains of a rice mill. The chimney appears on the right side of the image in a grass covered clearing surrounded by trees. The back of the photograph is blank.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.91.5
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Hat worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave

2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This straw boater hat was worn by Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup in the film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The hat is made from braided straw sewn in concentric circles to form a wide round brim, tall crown, and crushed top. A hatband made from brown…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.158.2.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
pitchforks

Hay fork

1820-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Long hay fork made of wood and metal. Hay fork has long wood rod handle with metal fork attached at one end. Fork has two long pointed tines, with a shorter tine in between.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.16
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Hay rake

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden hay rake (also known as a bull rake or hay drag) with a wooden handle shaft, tooth bar, ten (10) teeth, and a U shaped wooden support that passes through the handle and anchors into the tooth bar. The handle is squared and has a metal plate with…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.14
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Headscarves worn by Mélisande Short-Colomb at Georgetown University convocation

ca. 2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Two headscarves worn together. One, blue with a flower pattern and cut edges, was worn under the second. The second scarf is longer and features a multi-colored pattern. The second scarf is well-worn and has some tears and frays along its seams.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.10.2.1-.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Healer

2023

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph depicting herbs growing in the wild on Butler Island. The flower spikes and leaves are captured close-up, against a black, out of focus background. The back of the photograph is blank.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.91.9
Explore record →
Source image for Heavenly Days in Dixie: Or, the Time of Their LivesLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Heavenly Days in Dixie: Or, the Time of Their Lives

1974

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 31-page pamphlet printed in black print on off-white paper. Printed below the title, between two decorative black bands with intermittent white stars is the description, "A critical review of The Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.82
Explore record →
Source image for Heirloom Saxon violin and bowLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Heirloom Saxon violin and bow

1820s - 1870s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An heirloom Saxon violin (a) and bow (b), with black case (2020.28.2). The violin is constructed of light brown wood, maple on the back and pine or spruce on the front. It features a black chinrest, fingerboard and tailpiece with fine tuners. On the crotch…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.28.1ab
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Helen

Biography

Helen (charles) is a Black British lesbian feminist writer and activist, who has written on womanism and the concept of whiteness. (charles) writes the shape of her name to recall the history of imposition of "family" names on black slaves.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Helen Sarah ThomasLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Helen Sarah Thomas

Biography

Helen Thomas is a poet, author and researcher of Sierra Leonean and Irish heritage whose work focuses primarily upon poetry performance, Black British writing, history and culture, and the medical humanities. She is senior co-editor of the Special…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henrietta DuterteLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Henrietta Duterte

1817–1903

Henrietta Duterte (née Bowers; July 1817 – December 23, 1903) was an African-American funeral home owner, philanthropist, and abolitionist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the first American woman to own a mortuary, and her business operated as a…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Henrietta Ray

1808–1836

Henrietta Green Regulus Ray (c. 1808–1836) was an African-American female activist living in New York City who advocated for women's education and independence. She helped found the African Dorcas Association, an organization that worked to provide…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Henrietta Wood

Biography

Henrietta Wood (c. 1819 – 1912) was an American woman held as a slave who won the largest verdict ever awarded for slavery reparations in the United States. Born as a slave in Kentucky, but freed as an adult, Wood was later kidnapped and sold back into…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henry A. RuckerLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Henry A. Rucker

1852–1924

Henry Allen Rucker (November 14, 1852—May 11, 1924) was an African American entrepreneur and politician. Born into slavery, he was able to achieve significant wealth and political power within the Republican Party. From 1897 to 1911 — the administrations…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henry BibbLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Henry Bibb

1815–1854

Henry Walton Bibb (May 10, 1815– August 1, 1854), was an American author and abolitionist who was born into slavery. Bibb told his life story in his Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb, An American Slave, which included many failed escape…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Abolition

Henry "Box" Brown

c. 1815–1897

In 1849, Brown had himself shipped in a wooden crate from Richmond to Philadelphia, a daring escape that became a celebrated abolitionist story.

Wikipedia
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Henry C. Cherry

1836–1885

Henry C. Cherry (circa 1836 – July 11, 1885) was an American politician. Born enslaved in North Carolina, he eventually was freed and moved to Edgecombe County where he worked as a carpenter and merchant. He served as a delegate in North Carolina's 1868…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.