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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jack Broomfield

1865–1927

Jack Broomfield (1865–1927) was an American business leader and noted criminal in Omaha, Nebraska in the late 19th and early 20th century. He was an acknowledged political, social and economic leader in the city's African-American community.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Jack Felder

1939–2017

Jack Felder (June 14, 1939 – December 3, 2017) was an American biochemist, research, lecturer, activist, educator, historian, and a germ warfare specialist. He was a self published author. He was a United States of America germ warfare specialist from 1962…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jack Ford

1947–2015

John Marshall Ford (May 18, 1947 – March 21, 2015) was an American Democratic politician who served as the mayor of Toledo, Ohio, from January 2002 to January 2006. Ford was Toledo's first African-American mayor.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Jack Greenberg, J.D. Oral History Interview

July 18, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of nine digital files: 2011.174.34.1a, 2011.174.34.1b, 2011.174.34.1c, 2011.174.34.1d, 2011.174.34.1e, 2011.174.34.1f, 2011.174.34.1g, 2011.174.34.1h, and 2011.174.34.1i. Jack Greenberg, J.D. remembers attending Columbia…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.34.1a-i
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Jack O'Dell

1923–2019

Jack O'Dell (born Hunter Pitts O'Dell, August 11, 1923 – October 31, 2019) was an African-American activist and writer, best known for his role in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. During World War II, he was an organizer for the National…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jack White

1925–2002

John Edgar "Jack" White (July 10, 1925 - September 10, 2002) was a Canadian labour union activist. He was the first elected black representative of the Ironworkers, and one of the first Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) national staff…

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BIOGRAPHY
History & Culture

Jack York

Dates not recorded

Jack York (fl. 1800) was a Canadian slave in the Western District who was alleged to have raped a white woman named Ruth Tufflemier after breaking into her cabin. York was arrested in August 1800. He was then tried for burglary, not rape; the trial took…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Jacket and patch from the Universal Negro Improvement Association

1990s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) jacket and patch. The UNIA military jacket (2013.68.150.1) is black with red and green accents. The collar at the top has metal clasps at the split. The buttons are missing down the middle. The two pockets…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.68.150.1-.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Costume

Jacket associated with Marian Anderson's 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert

1939; modified 1993

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An orange tailored silk shantung top decorated with beads and sequins worn by Marian Anderson at her Lincoln Memorial Concert in 1939. The jacket's silk material is iridescent with yellow undertones. Down the front of the jacket are 10 covered buttons. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.27.2.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Jackey Beavers

1937–2008

Robert Lewis "Jackey" Beavers (June 19, 1937 – October 28, 2008) was an American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, songwriter, pastor and community activist. He recorded with Johnny Bristol as the duo Johnny and Jackey, and co-wrote "Someday We'll Be…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jackie Addison

1962–

Jacqueline "Jackie" T. Addison (born September 14, 1962) is an American politician who is a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 45 in Baltimore City.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jackie Lacey

1957–

Jacquelyn Phillips Lacey (born February 27, 1957) is an American politician who served as the District Attorney of Los Angeles County from December 3, 2012 to December 7, 2020. Lacey was the first woman, and first African-American, to serve as LA District…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jackie Walker

1954–

Jacqueline Walker (born 10 April 1954) is a British and American political activist and writer. She has been a teacher and anti-racism trainer. She is the author of a family memoir, Pilgrim State, and the co-writer and performer of a one-woman show, The…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Jacob C. White Jr.

1837–1902

Jacob C. White Jr. (1837 – November 11, 1902) was an American educator, intellectual, and civil rights activist. Born to a successful and influential businessman, White received the finest education afforded to African Americans of the time and became…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jacob E. Freeman

Biography

Jacob E. Freeman (c. 1841–1900) was a state legislator in Texas. He served in the Texas House of Representatives in the Fourteenth Texas Legislature and Sixteenth Texas Legislature.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jacob Martin (politician)

Dates not recorded

Jacob Martin was a state legislator in Alabama. He represented Dallas County, Alabama during the Reconstruction era. His post office was at Martin's Station. He signed, with other Republican members of the Alabama legislature, an 1875 memorial of alleged…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jacob Montgomery

Born 1854

Jacob H. Montgomery (January 15, 1854 – ?) was an American politician. Jacob Montgomery was born on January 15, 1854 in Warrenton, North Carolina. He was educated at Shaw University in Raleigh and worked as a school teacher.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jacob Moorer

1863–1935

Jacob Moorer (April 1863 – February 27, 1935) was a South Carolina African-American lawyer and civil rights activist. He frequently fought cases in opposition to the elector provisions of the 1895 South Carolina Constitution, which he viewed as…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Jacob Philadelphia checks out President Obama's hair in May 2009

May 2009

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Photograph featuring President Barack Obama bent over allowing a child to touch his head. The child, Jacob Philadelphia is in the center of the image standing in front of the Presidential desk in the Oval Office. Obama stands slightly to the child's PL.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.176
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jacqueline A. Berrien

1961–2015

Jacqueline Ann Berrien (November 28, 1961 – November 9, 2015), often known as Jackie Berrien, was an American civil rights attorney and government official. From 2009 to 2014, Berrien served as chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Jacqueline Jackson

1944–

Jacqueline Lavinia Jackson (née Davis, later Brown; born March 7, 1944) is an American author and peace activist. She wrote Loving You, Thinking of You, Don't Forget to Pray, a compilation of letters she had sent to her son Jesse Jackson Jr. while he was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Jacqueline Moraes

1975–

Jacqueline Moraes da Silva (born 16 August 1975) is a Brazilian micro-entrepreneur and politician, affiliated with the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). She became the first Black person and first woman to be elected as the vice-governor of the state of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Jacqueline Woodson

1963–

Jacqueline Amanda Woodson (born February 12, 1963) is an American writer of books for children and young adolescents. She is best known for Miracle's Boys, and her Newbery Honor-winning titles Brown Girl Dreaming, After Tupac and D Foster, Feathers, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Jacquelyn Barrett

1950–

Jacquelyn Harrison Barrett (born November 4, 1950) served three terms as sheriff of Fulton County, Georgia, making her the first African-American woman to ever receive the title in the United States. After a "reverse discrimination" lawsuit was filed…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.