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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for American Sketches: A Negro Congregation at WashingtonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

American Sketches: A Negro Congregation at Washington

November 18, 1876

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A print captioned “American Sketches: A Negro Congregation at Washington.” The print has been hand colored. The image depicts a man behind an elevated pulpit. He is reading a book. Another man sits beside him on the pulpit. Men in women dressed formally…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.239.7
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Source image for AmmoLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Ammo

Biography

Joshua Emanuel Coleman, known by his stage name Ammo, is an American record producer and songwriter. He has co-written and produced songs for Alex Warren, Beyoncé, Kesha, Katy Perry, Pitbull, Maroon 5, Britney Spears, Jessie J, Jason Derulo, Mike Posner,…

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Source image for Amos BemanLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Amos Beman

1812–1872

Amos Gerry Beman (1812–1872) was a 19th-century African American pastor and social activist from Connecticut. He was a prominent African American abolitionist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Amos Drane

Dates not recorded

Amos Drane (born 1811 or 1812 - ?) was a delegate to Mississippi's 1868 Constitutional Convention representing Madison County, Alabama. He was one of 16 African American delegates at the constitutional convemtion. According to a newspaper brief, he had…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Amos Fortune

Biography

Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was an African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire, in the 18th century. Fortune was born in Africa and brought to America as an enslaved person. He was given the name "Amos Fortune" by his masters.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Amos Noë Freeman

1809–1893

Amos Noë Freeman (1809 —1893) was an African-American abolitionist, Presbyterian minister, and educator. He was the first full-time minister of Abyssinian Congregational Church in Portland, Maine, where he led a station on the Underground Railroad.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Amulet in the form of miniature shackles

17th century-18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A miniature pair of shackles used as a protective amulet by the Lobi tribe of West Africa in what is now Ghana. The bronze shackles consist of a pair of loops linked to a single bolt. There is a third loop at the top of the amulet. The bronze is covered…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.46.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Amy Matilda Cassey

1809–1856

Amy Matilda Williams Cassey (August 14, 1808 – August 15, 1856) was an African American abolitionist, and was active with the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

An Act for Extending and Improving the Trade to Africa

1750

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A booklet containing the text of an act of Parliament reorganizing the Royal African Company as "The Company of Merchants Trading to Africa." The preamble of the act opens trade to Africa to all British subjects and specifically cites the needs of colonial…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.2
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Source image for An Address Delivered Before a Meeting of the Members and Friends of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society During the Annual FairLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

An Address Delivered Before a Meeting of the Members and Friends of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society During the Annual Fair

1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Black ink on paper, printed copy of [An / Address / Delivered Before A Meeting / Of The / Members And Friends / Of The / Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society / During The Annual Fair / December 19, 1849 / By W.H. Furness.]. The publisher’s information can be…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.59.12
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Source image for An Autobiography; The Story of the Lord's Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, the Colored Evangelist; Containing an Account of Her Life Work of Faith, and Her Travels in America, England, Ireland, Scotland, India, and Africa, as an Independent MissionaryLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

An Autobiography; The Story of the Lord's Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, the Colored Evangelist; Containing an Account of Her Life Work of Faith, and Her Travels in America, England, Ireland, Scotland, India, and Africa, as an Independent Missionary

1893

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hardcover autobiography titled “An Autobiography; The Story of the Lord's Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, the Colored Evangelist; Containing an Account of Her Life Work of Faith, and Her Travels in America, England, Ireland, Scotland, India, and Africa,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.262.1
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Source image for An Elegy, Sacred to the Memory of the Great Divine, the Reverend and Learned Dr. Samuel Cooper, Who Departed this Life December 29, 1783, Ætatis 59Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

An Elegy, Sacred to the Memory of the Great Divine, the Reverend and Learned Dr. Samuel Cooper, Who Departed this Life December 29, 1783, Ætatis 59

1784

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A booklet containing An Elegy, Sacred to the Memory of the Great Divine, the Reverend and Learned Dr. Samuel Cooper, Who Departed this Life December 29, 1783, Ætatis 59, written by Phillis Peters, and published by E. Russell in Boston. The booklet is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

An Essay on the Causes of the Variety of Complexion and Figure in the Human Species

1810

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A second edition copy of An Essay on the Causes of the Variety of Complexion and figure in the Human Species by Samuel Stanhope Smith, published in 1810. The text is a defense of the potential of Africans and their descendents, and suggests that dark skin…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.18
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #1

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.1ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #2

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.2ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #3

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.3ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #4

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.4ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #5

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This mixed media compilation is comprised of a painted work (a) above and a quilted work (b) suspended below. The quilted work is attached to the painted panel via a strip of Velcro along the panel's bottom margin. The painted panel depicts a human figure…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.5ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #6

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.6ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #7

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.7ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

An Offering #8

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mixed media work comprised of a rectangular painted wooden panel with a quilted fabric panel suspended below. The quilted panel ends in a curved point, giving the overall work the shape of a ship with pointed bow. The painted panel depicts a portrait of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.25.8ab
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Delivered in the African Church, in the City of New-York

1808

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A booklet containing a published speech delivered by Peter Williams Jr at the African Church in New York City, 1808. Booklet is bound with thread, and the cover is light blue paper with no markings on it. The edges of the pages are irregular, protruding…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.12
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Source image for Ana GallumLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Ana Gallum

Biography

Ana Gallum (circa 1755 – 1840), also referred to as Nansi Wiggins, was a Senegalese woman who was enslaved in Florida, eventually becoming an enslaving planter herself. She was kidnapped from her homeland and brought to the Americas as a bondsperson. The…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Anajá Caetano

Dates not recorded

Anajá Caetano was an Afro-Brazilian writer who wrote about slavery, religion and discrimination. Caetano was the first woman to write a novel in 20th-century Brazil.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.