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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Complete Archive

Explore people and objects across Black history. Start anywhere, or follow the collection by date.

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115,761 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Billy Banks

Biography

Billy Banks (c. 1908 – October 19, 1967, Tokyo, Japan) was an American jazz singer. Banks is most prominently remembered for being a successful female impersonator on record.

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Billy Beal

1874–1968

William Sylvester Alpheus Beal (16 January 1874 – 25 January 1968) was a Canadian sawmill engineer. Beal was one of the first Black settlers to move to Manitoba and lived in Swan River Valley for almost sixty years, homesteading property there after his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Billy Blanks

1955–

William Wayne Blanks (born September 1, 1955) is an American actor, martial artist, and fitness personality. He was a nationally ranked competitor in semi-contact and point karate during the 1980s, winning a bronze medal at the 1981 World Games, before…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Billy Boston

1934–2026

Sir William John Boston (6 August 1934 – 24 August 2026) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played as a winger or centre. Born and raised in Cardiff, Wales, Boston started his career as a rugby union player before joining Wigan in 1953.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Billy Bowlegs III

1862–1965

Billy Bowlegs III, Billy Fewell, aka Cofehapkee (c. 1862–1965), was a Seminole historian of mixed Indigenous and African American descent from Florida.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Billy Broomfield

1945–

Billy Broomfield (born January 15, 1945) is an American politician. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 110th District, from 1992 to 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Billy Brown

1971–

Billy Brown (born October 30, 1970) is an American actor best known for his lead roles as Richard 'Death Row' Reynolds on the FX sports drama series Lights Out (2011), Archer Petit on the CBS drama series Hostages (2013–14), and Detective Nate Lahey on the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Billy C. Hawkins

Biography

Billy C. Hawkins is an American academic administrator, and teacher. He served as a past president of Talladega College. Hawkins also serves as a board member of the United Negro College Fund and is a past member of the White House Board of Advisors on…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Billy Childs

1957–

William Edward Childs (born March 8, 1957) is an American composer, jazz pianist, arranger, and conductor from Los Angeles, California. Childs's In the Arms of the Beloved was a finalist for the 2026 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
bats

Billy club from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Billy club from the Rock Rest tourist home. The small, wooden club is a solid piece of stained, brown wood. The handle is turned at the top and bottom, and has an incised banded grip.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.48
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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Billy Cobham

1944–

William Emanuel Cobham Jr. (born May 16, 1944) is a Panamanian–American jazz drummer who came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s with trumpeter Miles Davis and then with the Mahavishnu Orchestra.

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Billy Costello

1956–2011

Billy Costello (born William Donald Castiglioni; April 10, 1956 – June 29, 2011) was a professional boxer in the United States.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Billy Cox

1941–

William Cox (born October 18, 1941) is an American bassist known for performing with Jimi Hendrix. His work with Hendrix included the Band of Gypsys.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Billy Daniels

1915–1988

William Boone Daniels (September 12, 1915 – October 7, 1988) was an American singer active in the United States and Europe from the mid-1930s to 1988, notable for his hit recording of "That Old Black Magic" and his pioneering performances on early 1950s…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Billy Davis

1938–

J. C. Davis (born April 29, 1938), known as Billy Davis, is an American rock and blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, best known for his work with Hank Ballard & the Midnighters. He is a Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Billy Dean Smith

1972

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A small booklet pamphlet with green covers. The front has the title [Billy Dean Smith] at the top with an image of Smith below. There are fourteen (14) pages total with text and black and white images. There is a small centerfold poster with the title,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.21.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Billy Dee

1951–

William Randall Daniels (born September 25, 1951), better known by the stage name Billy Dee, is an American retired adult film actor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Billy Dee Williams

1937–

William December Williams Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, novelist and painter. He has appeared in over 100 films and television roles over six decades. He is best known for portraying Lando Calrissian in the Star Wars franchise and has also…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Billy Downey

1967–2012

Billy Downey (October 28, 1967 – October 3, 2012) was a Canadian former boxer who won a gold medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Billy Drease Williams

Biography

Edreys Wajed, also known as Billy Drease Williams, is an American hip hop artist, emcee, singer and producer from Buffalo, New York; known for his uptempo production, clean lyrics, and motivational messages. Billy Drease Williams started as part of a short…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Billy E. Jones

Biography

Doctor Billy E. Jones is an American psychiatrist. He is considered an expert on the subject of the intersection of African American mental health and LGBTQ concerns.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Billy Eckstine

1914–1993

William Clarence Eckstine (July 8, 1914 – March 8, 1993) was an American jazz and pop singer and a bandleader during the swing and bebop eras. He was noted for his rich, almost operatic bass-baritone voice. In 2019, Eckstine was posthumously awarded the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Billy Eckstine, 1980

1980

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of singer and bandleader Billy Eckstine in Ft. Lauderdale, FL. He is photographed slightly from above with a wood paneled wall behind him. He is lighting a pipe and wears a dark striped suit with a polka-dot handkerchief.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.164.81
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Billy Eckstine on stage, c. mid-1950s

ca. 1955

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black and white photograph depicts Billy Eckstine on stage looking down at his audience. Wearing a light grey suit and dark shirt, he stands in front of a microphone that he grasps in both hands. Behind him on stage is a man in a dark suit holding a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.117.11
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.