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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for Hand-cut silhouette of Flora, a woman enslaved in ConnecticutLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Hand-cut silhouette of Flora, a woman enslaved in Connecticut

ca. 1796

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A framed, hand-cut silhouette of Flora (ca. 1777 - 1815), an enslaved woman in Connecticut. The silhouette was traced at life-size directly from her cast shadow and cut from cream-colored wove paper that has been adhered to thin brown paperboard, likely…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.48.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons

early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons. The large piece is three-dimensional and forms a triangular shaped pillar. Decorative elements inside the pillar form spiral vines with leaves attached to it. The piece is painted black with some of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.8.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons

early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons. The large piece is two-dimensional and has a square top. A diamond is at the center of the piece. Decorative elements above and below the diamond mirror each other and form a “X” with spiral elements.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.8.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons

early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons. The large piece is two-dimensional and has a rounded top. Decorative elements inside the piece form repeating ovals with spirals at the top and bottom. Inside every oval is a decorative plant with three…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.8.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons

early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Hand-forged wrought iron piece made by Peter Simmons. The large piece is two-dimensional and has a square top and bottom. Decorative elements inside the piece form alternating spirals. The piece is painted black with some of the paint flaking off.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.8.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Hand-made loom with a weaving intact

1828-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A hand-made loom with weaving intact. The loom is made out of a wooden fruit crate and popsicle sticks. There are twenty four (24) popsicle sticks attached to a wooden bar at the top of the loom. Each stick has a hole in it with a piece of thread running…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.17.7
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Source image for Handbill for a performance by the Fisk Jubilee SingersLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Handbill for a performance by the Fisk Jubilee Singers

1875

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A paper handbill advertisement for a performance by the Jubilee Singers on March 23, 1875 at City Hall in an unnamed location. One side of the handbill has the printed title [A SONG FROM FREDERICK DOUGLASS] at the top and then recounts a visit of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.57.1
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Source image for Handbill for an early Texas Juneteenth commemorationLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other

Handbill for an early Texas Juneteenth commemoration

June 19, 1914

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A letterpress handbill for a Juneteenth commemoration to be held in Denison, Texas, June 19-20th, 1914. The handbill is printed in black ink on off-white newsprint and reads in large print: "Just a Reminder of the Emancipation Celebration to be Held at the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.45.20
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Weapons and Ammunition

Handcuffs manufactured by Hiatt and Company

2000s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Rigid speed handcuffs, "Model 2103 Speedcuff," manufactured by Hiatt & Co. Ltd. The cuffs have a rigid, black plastic center bar and two nickel cuffs for the left and right hands with an 18-tooth swing-through design. "Hiatt" is engraved on the topside of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.23.1.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Handkerchief owned by Harriet Tubman

1870s - early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square handkerchief made of machine-woven off-white linen or cotton with scalloped edges. The handkerchief is machine-embroidered in silk around the borders with a design of two zigzags running parallel with each other and small dots between the zigzag…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.40.1
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Source image for Handkerchief owned by Harriet TubmanLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Handkerchief owned by Harriet Tubman

1870s - early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square handkerchief made of machine-woven off-white linen or cotton with three borders of machine-made lacework. The innermost and outermost lacework motifs are bobbin lace designs of a chain with one thick and one thin link on a mesh ground. Between…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.40.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Handkerchief owned by Harriet Tubman

1870s - early 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A square handkerchief made of machine-woven off-white linen or cotton with machine-made lacework borders. The central square of the handkerchief is plain except for a lacework floral spring in one corner. The border consists of four panels of bobbin lace…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.40.4
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Source image for Handmade wood and metal washboardLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Handmade wood and metal washboard

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Handmade wooden washboard with metal scrubbing panel. The washboard is constructed with a main rectangular panel of carved wood with two turned legs on the bottom edge. The top section of this main panel is thinner than the middle section and the legs. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2008.10.11
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Source image for Handwritten manumission document for thirteen enslaved personsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Handwritten manumission document for thirteen enslaved persons

1827; modified 1831

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A single folded sheet, handwritten manumission document. On one side, the document reads "This is to certify that I John Berry of the Territory of Arkansas and the county of Hempstead by these presents do emancipate and set free at my death, or sooner if I…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.47.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Handwritten narrative of "Uncle Barcus"

1860-1899

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handwritten narrative of the life of "Uncle Barcus" or Bachus, an enslaved man. The handwriting is cursive in pencil on red paper and reads: [Old Uncle Barcus / “Belonged to Moodys” / Body servant of Jameson / Moody in “War of 1812” / Drove carriage when…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.20.1.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Hannah Crafts

Biography

Hannah Bond, also known by her pen name Hannah Crafts (born c. 1830s), was an American writer who escaped from slavery in North Carolina about 1857 and went to the North. Bond settled in New Jersey, likely married Thomas Vincent, and became a teacher.

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Source image for Hannah JacksonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Hannah Jackson

Biography

Hannah Jackson (1792 or 1801 – 1895) was an African American woman who worked as a house slave for the seventh U.S. president Andrew Jackson and his wife Rachel. She was present at both their deaths. She was interviewed twice late in her life for her…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Hardeman – Madison Counties — Contracts

Jan. 1, 1865–Jan. 1, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Hardeman – Madison Counties”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 16.2.3
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Source image for Harper’s Weekly: Journal of Civilization Vol XXVII, No. 1405Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Harper’s Weekly: Journal of Civilization Vol XXVII, No. 1405

November 14, 1883

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The front page of Harper’s Weekly: Journal of Civilization, Vol. XXVII, No. 1405. It has a full-page portrait of Frederick Douglass. Douglass is wearing a suit in the portrait. Typed below the image is "FREDERICK DOUGLASS - [See Page 743]."

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.239.13
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Harriel G. Geiger

Biography

Harriel "Hal" G. Geiger (c. 1840 – June 11, 1886) was an American politician, blacksmith, and lawyer. Born into slavery in South Carolina, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a candidate for the Greenback Party.

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Source image for Harriet Evans PaineLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Harriet Evans Paine

1822–1917

Harriet Evans Paine (c. 1822–1917) was a Texas storyteller and oral historian. She was born a slave and was also known as "Aunt Harriet."

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Source image for Harriet Forten PurvisLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Harriet Forten Purvis

1810–1875

Harriet Forten Purvis (c. 1810 – June 11, 1875) was an African-American abolitionist and first generation suffragist. With her mother and sisters, she formed the first biracial women's abolitionist group, the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Harriet Hemings

Born 1801

Harriet Hemings (May 1801 – after 1822) was born into slavery at Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, in the first year of his presidency. Most historians believe her father was Jefferson, who is believed to have…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Harriet Jacobs

1813–1897

Jacobs hid for years to escape slavery before publishing Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, a searing firsthand account of bondage and resistance.

Wikipedia
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.