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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Complete Archive

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Source image for Bill of sale for Flora, a woman enslaved in ConnecticutLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for Flora, a woman enslaved in Connecticut

December 13, 1796

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A framed bill of sale for Flora, an enslaved woman, dated "this 13th Day of December, 1796." The document is handwritten in brown ink on cream laid paper. The document transfers the ownership of "a certain Negro Wench named Flora" from Margaret Dwight in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.48.2
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Source image for Bill of sale for four enslaved persons in Charleston, South CarolinaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for four enslaved persons in Charleston, South Carolina

1844

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A large, pre-printed bill of sale with handwritten text on both sides. It describes the mortgage of four enslaved persons by George Lynes. The enslaved persons are identified as “S Bella, L Sally, Ben, and L Anthony.” The document states that Lynes…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.1
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Source image for Bill of sale for Hannah and her children, Clarinda and StephenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for Hannah and her children, Clarinda and Stephen

March 3, 1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bill of sale for an enslaved woman named Hannah and her children Claudia and Stephen, sold from Maurice Simons to William Doughty for 326 pounds, 5 shillings on March 3, 1800 in Charleston, South Carolina. The documented is a pre-printed bill of sale for…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.158.7
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Source image for Bill of sale for Leah and her daughters Sarah and Mariah to Robert WatsonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for Leah and her daughters Sarah and Mariah to Robert Watson

January 8, 1827

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handwritten bill of sale for a woman named Leah and her two daughters, Sarah and Mariah, for the amount of $750 to Robert Watson. The document is handwritten in brown ink on a square sheet of off-white paper. At top left it is dated [1822 Jany. 8th]. It…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.158.25
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Source image for Bill of sale for Sally and her daughters, Sylvia, Charlotte, and ElizabethLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for Sally and her daughters, Sylvia, Charlotte, and Elizabeth

March 7, 1854

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A printed bill of sale form completed with handwritten details. The one-sided single-sheet document begins with [The State of South Carolina] at the top left and details the sale of a woman and her three daughters from A. Nachman to C.W. Seignious for the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.158.12
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Source image for Bill of sale for Sam purchased by Edward RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for Sam purchased by Edward Rouzee

January 14, 1800

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bill of sale for "one negro man slave named Sam." Sam was sold by James Thomas to Edward Rouzee for one hundred (100) pounds. The signature of Thomas is in the lower right corner, next to the word "seal," which has been circled. The document was…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.5
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Source image for Bill of sale for the purchase of 'Old Ned' by Edward RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for the purchase of 'Old Ned' by Edward Rouzee

May 21, 1818

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This handwritten, single page document is a bill of sale prepared by Tho. Matthews that states that Edward Rouzee purchased for eleven (11) dollars "Old Ned" at the sale of Henry Garrett on May 21, 1818. The opposite side states "Thomas Matthews / Rec'd in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.56
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Source image for Bill of sale for two enslaved women, Nelly and Milley, and their six childrenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for two enslaved women, Nelly and Milley, and their six children

1832

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handwritten document of black ink on rag paper recording the sale of two enslaved women, Nelly and Milley, and their respective children from Thomas A. Clark to James P. Clark. On one side, the document records the value of the enslaved persons being…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.151
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Source image for Bill of sale for two men, Daniel and Bartley, to Edward RouzeeLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for two men, Daniel and Bartley, to Edward Rouzee

February 18, 1812

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bill of sale for "two negro men named Daniel and Bartley." The men were sold by George W. Banks to Edward Rouzee for nine hundred and twenty five (925) dollars . The bill of sale was received February 18, 1812 and is signed by Banks at the bottom right.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.3
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Source image for Bill of sale for Will, an enslaved manLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale for Will, an enslaved man

1858

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bill of sale for a man named Will from Benjamin H. Grist to David W. Lamb for the sum of $1,285.32, with approximately half of that cost being due January 1, 1859. The document is a letterpress printed form entitled [MORTGAGE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY -…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.26.8
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale of an enslaved man named Jesse to the Governor of Georgia

January 11, 1830

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A partially printed bill of sale of an enslaved man named Jesse to the Governor of Georgia. The document is brownish white with black printed text with brown handwritten additions. The additions were written by William Adams, who also signed the document.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.251.5
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Source image for Bill of sale regarding an enslaved woman named JennyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale regarding an enslaved woman named Jenny

July 1, 1799

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bill of sale regarding an enslaved woman identified as "Jenny." The document uses a pre-printed form for John Tayloe, with details completed by hand in brown ink, for the sale of Jenny for five shillings to his brother-in-law William Augustine…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2023.45.1
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Source image for Bill of sale with two transactions for an enslaved man named Joe or JosephLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bill of sale with two transactions for an enslaved man named Joe or Joseph

1844

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bill of sale for an enslaved man identified as “Joseph or Joe." The document includes both printed and handwritten text. The document records two separate transactions for the man, one on the front and one on the back. The front of the document concerns…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.43.2
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Source image for Bill PerkinsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Bill Perkins

1969–

William Osborne Perkins III (born February 2, 1969) is an American hedge fund manager, entrepreneur, author, film producer, and poker player. He is the founder of Skylar Capital, an energy-focused hedge fund, and a co-founder of the Earth observation…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Bill Perkins (baseball)

1906–1958

William Gamiel Perkins (June 26, 1906 – January 24, 1958) was an American professional baseball catcher and corner outfielder who played in the Negro leagues and the Mexican League from 1928 to 1948 with several teams. A native of Albany, Georgia, Perkins…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Bill Pettis

1942–2016

Bill Pettis (December 23, 1942 - September 27, 2016) was an American competitive bodybuilder. Pettis was friends with Arnold Schwarzenegger when they both trained in Venice Beach starting in the 1970s. Pettis was known for the biggest biceps in the world.

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Bill Pickett

1870–1932

Pickett’s steer-wrestling method, developed from observing ranch dogs, became a standard rodeo event, and he later toured as a star of Wild West shows.

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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Bill Pinkney

1935–2023

William Deltoris Pinkney III (September 15, 1935 – August 31, 2023) was an American sailor and executive. In 1992, he became the first African American to sail around the world solo via the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn.

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Source image for Bill RichmondLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Bill Richmond

1763–1829

Bill Richmond (5 August 1763 – 28 December 1829) was a British boxer, born into slavery in Richmondtown, New York. Although born in Colonial America, he lived for the majority of his life in England, where all his boxing contests took place. Richmond…

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Source image for Bill RileyLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Bill Riley

1950–2026

William James Riley (20 September 1950 – 29 March 2026) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, and was the third black player and first of African Nova Scotian descent in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played 139 games for the Washington…

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Source image for Bill RobinsonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Bill Robinson

1878–1949

Bill "Bojangles" Robinson (born Luther Robinson; May 25, 1878 – November 25, 1949), was an American tap dancer, actor, and singer, the best known and the most highly paid Black entertainer in the United States during the first half of the 20th century. His…

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Source image for Bill Robinson (outfielder)Loading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Bill Robinson (outfielder)

1943–2007

William Henry Robinson, Jr. (June 26, 1943 – July 29, 2007) was an American professional baseball outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1966 to 1983, for several teams. He also played some first and third base. Robinson batted and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Bill Russell

1934–2022

Russell anchored the Boston Celtics dynasty, became the NBA's first Black head coach as a player-coach in 1966, and was a committed civil-rights advocate.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Bill Russell and Elgin Baylor, LA, 1965

1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An image of Bill Russell and Elgin Baylor playing in 1965. The image features Baylor with the ball going to the net and Russell jumping up to defend him. The two are surrounded by other players on the court. The background of the image shows the stands…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.164.1
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.