Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Henry Sneed

Dates not recorded

Henry S. Sneed, last name sometimes spelled Snead, was enslaved before becoming a farmer and state legislator in Texas. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1876 from Waller County, Texas, Wharton County Texas, and Fort Bend County,…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Henry St. Clair (American politician)

Dates not recorded

Henry St. Clair was an American politician. He represented Macon County, Alabama in 1872. He lived in Tuskegee. He testified about the political climate, canvassing, and acts of intimidation against African Americans who overwhelmingly supported the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henry Sylvester WilliamsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Henry Sylvester Williams

Biography

Henry Sylvester Williams (24 March 1867 or 15 February 1869 – 26 March 1911) was a Trinidadian lawyer, activist, councillor and writer who was among the founders of the Pan-African movement. As a young man, Williams travelled to the United States and…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Engineering

Henry T. Brown

1932–2020

Henry T. Brown (June 16, 1932 – February 13, 2020) was a chemical engineer and the first African American to earn a BS degree in chemical engineering at the University of Cincinnati. Brown was the first African American to enroll in UC's Co-Op program at a…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henry T. HawkinsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Henry T. Hawkins

1843–1903

Henry T. Hawkins (1843 – November 25, 1903) was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives and Arkansas Senate. John Edgar Hawkins was his son.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henry TurpinLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Henry Turpin

1836–1908

Henry Turpin (November 15, 1836 – September 7, 1908) was an American house painter and Republican politician who represented Goochland County in the Virginia House of Delegates during the Reconstruction era.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Henry WinstonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Henry Winston

1911–1986

Henry M. Winston (April 2, 1911 – December 13, 1986) was an African-American political leader and Marxist civil rights activist. Winston, committed to equal rights and communism, was an advocate of civil rights for African Americans decades before the idea…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Herb BoydLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Herb Boyd

1938–

Herb Boyd (born November 1, 1938) is an American journalist, teacher, author, and activist. His articles appear regularly in the New York Amsterdam News, where he has served as a columnist and reporter for nearly 42 years. He is a former teacher of black…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Herb ConawayLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Herb Conaway

1963–

Herbert Clark Hoover Conaway Jr. (born January 30, 1963) is an American politician, physician, and former Air Force officer currently serving as the U.S. representative from New Jersey's 3rd congressional district since 2025. A member of the Democratic…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Herbert Arlene

1914–1989

Herbert Arlene (September 5, 1914 – November 9, 1989) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 3rd district from 1967 until 1980. He was the first African-American elected to…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Herbert Dixon

1919–2026

Herbert Dixon (September 16, 1919 – August 21, 2026) was an American professional golfer on the African American circuit in the 1940s and 1950s during segregation. In 1951 he won the National Negro Open. He was a member of the black players hall of fame.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Herbert Fielding

1923–2015

Herbert Ulysses Gaillard Fielding (July 6, 1923 – August 10, 2015) was an American politician who became the first African-American elected as a Democrat to the South Carolina General Assembly.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Herbert Hill holding sign reading "Down! with Tokenism, Equal Job Opportunities for all..."

1966; printed 2000

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black and white photograph of NAACP activists protesting segregated work spaces at U.S. Steel. The activists march on either side of the street though downtown Pittsburgh. An unidentified man to the left holds a sign which reads: [U.S. STEEL / STILL HAS…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.34
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Hercules Simons

1840–

Hercules Simmons (born 1840s), sometimes spelled Simons was a state legislator in South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. He represented Colleton County.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
pamphlets

Heritage Series #2: Women in Politics

1969

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Three copies of the pamphlets "Heritage Series #2: Women in Politics" published by the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.133.3.5-.7
Explore record →
Source image for Herman CainLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Herman Cain

1945–2020

Herman Cain (December 13, 1945 – July 30, 2020) was an American businessman and Tea Party movement activist in the Republican Party. Cain graduated from Morehouse College with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. He then earned a master's degree in computer…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Herman Dreer

1888–1981

Herman H. Dreer (1888–1981) was an American academic administrator, educator, educational reformer, activist, author, editor, Baptist minister, and civil rights leader. He is best known for writing curriculum and programming for teaching African American…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Herman J. Russell

1930–2014

Herman Jerome Russell (December 23, 1930 – November 15, 2014) was an African American businessman who founded a company that became the largest minority business enterprise real estate company in the United States. Russell was a confidante of 1960s civil…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Herman Ouseley, Baron OuseleyLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Herman Ouseley, Baron Ouseley

1945–2024

Herman George Ouseley, Baron Ouseley (24 March 1945 – 2 October 2024) was a British parliamentarian. Before becoming a member of the House of Lords he was an important figure in public authorities, including local councils, and was an adviser and reviewer…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Hermine Ricketts

1956–2019

Hermine E. Ricketts, also known as Hermine Ricketts–Carroll (1956–2019), was a Jamaican-born American architect, activist, and painter. She was active as an architect in South Florida, where she was the only Black female architect in 1992. She and her…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Herschel V. Cashin

Dates not recorded

Herschel Vivian Cashin was an American lawyer, state legislator, and public official in the United States. He was born in the state in Georgia to a white Irish father and a free "mulatto" woman. He was educated in Philadelphia by Octavius Catto at the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Herschel WalkerLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Herschel Walker

1962–

Herschel Junior Walker (born March 3, 1962) is an American diplomat and former professional football running back who has served as United States ambassador to the Bahamas since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, he previously played in the National…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Hester C. JeffreyLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Hester C. Jeffrey

Biography

Hester C. Jeffrey (née Whitehurst c. 1842 – January 2, 1934), also known as Jeffreys or Jeffries, or Mrs. R. Jerome Jeffrey, after her husband was an American activist, suffragist, and community organizer in Rochester, New York and New York City.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Hester "Hetty" Burr

Biography

Hester "Hetty" Elizabeth Burr (née Emery) (c.1796-1862) was an abolitionist and clubwoman in early America.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.