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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

George Washington Dennis

Biography

George Washington Dennis (c. 1825 – September 16, 1916), was an American entrepreneur, real estate developer, and advocate for Black rights. He was African American, and born enslaved in Alabama; he came to California as chattel during the California gold…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Washington Fields

1854–1932

George Washington Fields (April 25, 1854 – August 19, 1932) was the first African-American graduate of Cornell Law School and among the first class of African Americans to graduate from Cornell University. He is believed to be the only former slave to…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

"Georgetown Field in Spring"

2009

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital aerial photograph of remnant rice fields along a section of the Sampit River in Georgetown County, South Carolina. The river can be seen flowing from the bottom left corner to the top right. In the middle of the image, Pennyroyal Creek merges…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.69
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Georgia marriage license between Ezekiel Leonard and Marry Hammond

January 8, 1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Printed marriage license from Talbot County, Georgia certifying the marriage of Ezekiel Leonard and Mary Hammond. The document is cream colored with printed and handwritten text. The text reads [The State of Georgia, Talbot County. / To any Judge, Justice…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.10
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Gia M. Hamilton

1978–

Gia Maisha Hamilton (born July 30, 1978) is an American applied anthropologist who employs methodology to investigate land, labor and cultural production while examining social connectivity within institutions and communities. Hamilton co-founded an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Gideon Gibson Jr.

Biography

Gideon Gibson Jr., (c. 1721–1792) was a free man of color in the colony of South Carolina. Gibson became an enslaver and "regulator" in the backcountry.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Gilbert

Biography

Gilbert (c. 1785 – August 28, 1827) was an American man enslaved by Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States. One of the affiants in the case of his death described him as a man of "strong sense and determined character." The man who killed…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Giles Cotton

1814–1883

Giles Cotton, also known as Silas Cotton, (died 1883 or 1884) was an emancipated slave, farmer, and state legislator in Texas. A Radical Republican, he served in the Texas House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era from 1870 to 1873. He married…

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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Gina Dent

1966–

Gina Dent (born 1966) is an American associate professor of Feminist Studies at UC Santa Cruz. She is associate dean of diversity, equity, and inclusion for the Humanities Division at UC Santa Cruz. She co-authored the 2022 book Abolition.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Girl sitting in front of slavery emancipation monument, Elim (Limpopo, South Africa)

1940-1941

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Girl sitting in front of slavery emancipation monument, Elim (Limpopo, South Africa)” (Negatives (photographic)).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.1998-006, Item EEPA 1998-063953
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Gladys-Marie Fry

1931–2015

Gladys-Marie Fry (April 6, 1931 – November 7, 2015) was Professor Emerita of Folklore and English at the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, and a leading authority on African American textiles. Fry earned her bachelor's and master's degrees…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Golden Legacy Illustrated History Magazine: The Saga of Harriet Tubman, "The Moses of Her People," Vol. 2

1967

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Golden Legacy Illustrated History Magazine: The Saga of Harriet Tubman, "The Moses of Her People," Volume 2. The front cover of the book features a large detailed illustration of Harriet Tubman. Tubman is portrayed with her body facing the viewer but with…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.22.12
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Gordon Under Medical Inspection

1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Carte-de-visite of a formerly enslaved man identified only as Private Gordon. Gordon is seated with his bare back turned to the camera. There are severe raised scars from just above his shoulder blades to his lower back. He head is facing to the left and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.155.54
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Gordon under Medical Inspection

1863; printed later

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A glass plate photographic "magic lantern" slide depicting the bare back of an enslaved man with multiple raised scars. The slide has a black and gold paper sleeve and is in a plain wooden slide mount. There is a short crack in the lower left corner of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.52ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Gospel Hymns No. 2

1876

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Book of hymns by P.P. Bliss and Ira D. Sankey, 112-pages, discolored cover with black printing, text and binding. Text reads "Gospel hymns No. 2, BY PP. BLISS AND IRA D. SANKEY AS USED BY THEM IN GOSPEL MEETINGS."

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.50.25
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Grace Douglass

1782–1842

Grace Bustill Douglass (c. 1782 – March 9, 1842) was an African-American abolitionist and women's rights advocate. Her family was one of the first prominent free black families in the United States. Her family's history is one of the best documented for a…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Grain scoop

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A grain scoop, or feed scoop, with a turned wooden handle. The handle extends through a hole in the flat, semi-circular wooden base of the scoop, with its terminus visible on the interior of the scoop. The handle is held in place with a nail driven though…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.82
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Grand Army of the Republic medal owned by Marquis Peterson

1866-1896

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Grand Army of the Republic medal owned by Marquis Peterson. The medal has a suspension brooch in the shape of an eagle with spread wings above crossed canons. It is attached to a red ribbon. A metal suspender attaches the medal to the ribbon. The medal…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.78.10
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Grand Army of the Republic pendant owned by Marquis Peterson

1892-1896

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Grand Army of the Republic pendant owned by Marquis Peterson. The pendant is attached to a bronze watch chain. The front side of the pendant has the Massachusetts state seal and motto. The back side of the pendant has the Grand Army of the Republic seal.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.78.8
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

"Grasses in Rice Field" Brays Island

2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital photograph depicting grasses in an old rice field at Brays Island in Sheldon, South Carolina. It features four rows of grasses running laterally across the image, separated by furrows in the landscape. The seed heads of these grasses appear…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.216.118
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Green Flake

1828–1903

Green Flake (January 6, 1828 – October 20, 1903) was an early African-American member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and was one of the three enslaved African-American Latter-day Saint pioneers who entered the Salt Lake Valley on July…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Green Hill Jones

1842–1924

Green Hill Jones (December 24, 1842 - November 12, 1924) was a state legislator and Baptist minister in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives for Chicot County in 1885 and 1889, and he was a Republican. Jones was born in Tennessee…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Greene E. Evans

1848–1914

Greene E. Evans (September 19, 1848 – October 1, 1914) was a porter, groundskeeper, laborer, deputy wharf-master, city councilman, census enumerator, mail agent, teacher, and state legislator in Tennessee. He was born in Tennessee, and enslaved early in…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.