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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Gwendolyn T. Britt

1941–2008

Gwendolyn T. Britt (November 29, 1941 – January 12, 2008) was a member of the Maryland State Senate, first elected in 2003, to represent District 47 in Prince George's County, Maryland, USA, winning with 99.4% of the vote. Britt died suddenly in January…

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Source image for Gwendolyn Zoharah SimmonsLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons

1944–

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons (born August 9, 1944, as Gwendolyn Robinson) is an American activist and retired academic. She is senior lecturer emerita at the University of Florida since her retirement in 2019. Her research has explored Islamic feminism and…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons, Ph.D. Oral History Interview

September 14, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of five digital files: 2011.174.49.1a, 2011.174.49.1b, 2011.174.49.1c, 2011.174.49.1d, and 2011.174.49.1e. Gwendolyn Simmons, Ph.D. recalls joining the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) while a student at Spelman…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.49.1a-e
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

H. F. McKay

?–1900

H. F. McKay (also documented as H. A. McKay) (fl. 1900) was an American politician. He and Lectured Crawford were elected to serve in the Georgia Legislature. He lived in Johnston Station, Georgia in Liberty County, Georgia. He was nominated to be the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

H. K. Edgerton

1948–2026

Harold Kenneth Edgerton (February 18, 1948 – January 18, 2026) was an American civil rights activist known for his defense of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy and the Confederate battle flag. An African-American member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

H. R. Crawford

1939–2017

Hazle Reid Crawford (January 18, 1939 – February 10, 2017) was an American real estate developer and Democratic politician in Washington, D.C..

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Haitian Farmer

1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is an oil painting by Pétion Savain belonging to Etta Moten Barnett. It is a portrait of a man depicting him from the waist up, positioned a quarter-turn away from the viewer. He wears a red shirt with white on the one visible left hand cuff and a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.13.1.83
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Hakim Adi

1957–

Hakim Adi is a British historian and scholar who specialises in African affairs. He was the first African-British historian to become a professor of history in the UK when in 2015 he was appointed Professor of the History of Africa and the African Diaspora…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Hakim Jamal

1931–1973

Hakim Abdullah Jamal (born Allen Donaldson; March 28, 1931 – May 1, 1973) was an American activist and writer. He was an associate of Michael X and wrote From the Dead Level, a memoir of his life and memories of Malcolm X. During his life, Jamal was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Halifu Osumare

1946–

Halifu Osumare (born November 27, 1946) is an African American author, educator, dancer, choreographer, cultural activist, and scholar involved in dance and black popular culture internationally for over fifty years. She is a UC Davis professor emerita of…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
tables (support furniture)

Hall table from Shearer Cottage

mid 20th Century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Small antique hall table painted white with an oval-shaped top attached to carved legs. This table was originally used at Shearer Cottage in Oak Bluffs, MA.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.2.5
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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Hallie Quinn Brown

1849–1949

Hallie Quinn Brown (March 15, 1845/1850 - September 16, 1949) was an African-American educator and activist. She moved with her parents (who were formerly enslaved) while relatively young to a farm near Chatham, Ontario, Canada, in 1864 and then to Ohio in…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Fashion and Historical

Halston wool jacket belonging to Etta Moten Barnett

1966-2004

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a Halston wool jacket worn by Etta Moten Barnett. It is a light blue jacket cut in a swing style with a wide and flaring hem and no fastenings. There are two slash front pockets. The lining is done in a cream-colored wool that also hems the rest of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.13.1.25
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Hamaas Abdul Khaalis

1921–2003

Hamaas Abdul Khaalis (1921 – November 13, 2003), born Ernest Timothy McGhee, was leader of the Hanafi Movement, a Black Muslim group based in Washington, D.C. Khaalis founded the group following a split with the Nation of Islam in 1957. In 1971 he won the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Hamida Dakane

1989–

Hamida Dakane (born c. 1989) is a Kenyan-American politician who is the first Black and first Muslim person to serve in the North Dakota Legislative Assembly. She was elected in 2022 as a Democrat to represent District 10 of the North Dakota House of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Hamilton Assis

1963–

Hamilton Moreira de Assis (born January 19, 1963), known as Hamilton Assis, is a Brazilian labor leader, left-wing activist, teacher, and politician from Salvador, Bahia. A former director of the Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) in Bahia, he has run…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Accessories and Personal Effects

Hand mirror belonging to Etta Moten Barnett

ca. 1940

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a hand mirror belonging to Etta Moten Barnett. It consists of round glass set into an ornate round metal frame with a decorated metal handle. The metal is colored gold but is tarnishing along the handle and up the center back of the frame. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.13.1.42
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
banners

Hand-painted banner for Obama presidential campaign

2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Dark blue cotton fabric with white acrylic painted lettering; banner was modified after 2008 Election results to include white cotton patch with blue ink; white cords present to hang from top corners.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.33
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Source image for Handbill advertising a Brotherhood Rally featuring T.R.M. HowardLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Handbill advertising a Brotherhood Rally featuring T.R.M. Howard

February 16, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A printed handbill advertising a "Brotherhood Rally" focusing on the topic "Mississippi and Murder" featuring T.R.M. Howard, President Regional Council of Negro Leadership of Mississippi and President of the Negro Medical Association. The rally, held…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.34.15
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Handbill advertising a Brotherhood Rally featuring T.R.M. Howard

February 16, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A printed handbill advertising a "Brotherhood Rally" focusing on the topic "Mississippi and Murder" featuring T.R.M. Howard, President Regional Council of Negro Leadership of Mississippi and President of the Negro Medical Association. The rally, held…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.34.16
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Handbill advertising a Brotherhood Rally featuring T.R.M. Howard

February 16, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A printed handbill advertising a "Brotherhood Rally" focusing on the topic "Mississippi and Murder" featuring T.R.M. Howard, President Regional Council of Negro Leadership of Mississippi and President of the Negro Medical Association. The rally, held…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.34.24
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Source image for Handbill advertising a Brotherhood Reception for T.R.M. Howard, M.D.Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Handbill advertising a Brotherhood Reception for T.R.M. Howard, M.D.

February 15, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Printed handbill advertising a Brotherhood Reception for T.R.M. Howard, M.D., President Regional Council of Negro Leadership and President of the Negro Medical Association on February 15, 1956 at the Museum of Science, Boston. The reception was sponsored…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.34.5
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Handbill advertising a Prayer Meeting with Martin Luther King, Jr.

March 23, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Printed handbill annoucing a "Prayer Meeting and Song Fest" with Martin Luther King, Jr. at the United Methodist Church of Boston, MA on March 23, 1956. The meeting was sponsored by the Sigma Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity and the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.34.11
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Handbill advertising a Prayer Meeting with Martin Luther King, Jr.

March 23, 1956

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Printed handbill annoucing a "Prayer Meeting and Song Fest" with Martin Luther King, Jr. at the United Methodist Church of Boston, MA on March 23, 1956. The meeting was sponsored by the Sigma Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity and the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.34.12
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.