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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Kelso

1857–

George Young Kelso was an American politician. He was delegate at Louisiana’s 1868 constitutional convention and state senator in Louisiana from 1868 to 1876. He was a “colored”, “radical” Republican.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

George L. Brown

1926–2006

George Leslie Brown (July 1, 1926 – March 31, 2006) was an American politician. He served in the Colorado Senate from 1955 to 1974 and as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Colorado from 1975 to 1979. He was also a senior vice president with Grumman Corporation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George L. Forbes

1931–

George Lawrence Forbes (born April 4, 1931) is an American politician of the Democratic Party. From 1974 to 1989, Forbes served as president of the Cleveland City Council. He is the former President of the Cleveland NAACP and is semi-retired from…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

George L. Knox

1841–1927

George Levi Knox (September 16, 1841 – August 24, 1927) was an American escaped slave, soldier, activist, publisher, and author in Indianapolis, Indiana. Knox was born in Statesville, Tennessee, to enslaved parents. He was a runaway slave who served both…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

George Latimer (escaped slave)

1819–1896

George Washington Latimer (July 4, 1819 – May 29, 1897) was an escaped slave whose case became a major political issue in Massachusetts.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Lawrence Mabson

1846–1885

George Lawrence Mabson (1846 – October 4, 1885) was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina State Senate, as well as the North Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1875. George Lawrence Mabson was born in 1846 in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Lewis Ruffin

1834–1886

George Lewis Ruffin (December 16, 1834 – November 19, 1886) was an African-American barber, attorney, politician, and judge. In 1869, he graduated from Harvard Law School, the first African American to do so. He was also the first African American elected…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Lewis Seaton

Biography

George Lewis Seaton (c. 1822–1881) was an African American carpenter, real estate holder, and school benefactor. Seaton built two schools for African American students in Alexandria, Virginia on behalf of the Freemen's Bureau and was a trustee of the First…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

George Liele

1750–1820

George Liele (also spelled Lisle or Leile, c. 1750–1820) was an African American and emancipated slave who became the founding pastor of First Bryan Baptist Church and First African Baptist Church, in Savannah, Georgia (USA). He later would become a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Linder (politician)

Dates not recorded

George Linder was a reverend and state representative in Georgia. He was elected to represent Laurens County in the Georgia House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era but was expelled along with the other elected African Americans. He and other…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

George M. Johnson

1985–

George Matthew Johnson (born 1985), more commonly known as George M. Johnson, is an American author, journalist, and activist. A queer African American, they are best known as the author of the memoir-manifesto All Boys Aren't Blue (2020).

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Mebane

Born 1850

George Allen Mebane (born July 4, 1850) was a state legislator in North Carolina. He lived in Windsor. He was African American.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

George N. Leighton

1912–2018

George Neves Leighton (born George Neves Leitão; October 22, 1912 – June 6, 2018) was an American judge who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. He was known for taking cases…

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BIOGRAPHY
Pan-Africanism

George Padmore

1903–1959

Padmore’s writing and organizing shaped the 1945 Pan-African Congress and directly influenced the independence movements led by figures such as Kwame Nkrumah.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Awards, Medals, and Insignia

George Polk Award received by Wilbert Rideau for The Angolite

1980

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A rectangular black wall plaque featuring an engraving in white of a quill pen and text on the upper half reading "LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY / THE / GEORGE / POLK / AWARD." A brass circular addition at the bottom left is engraved with the text "Special…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.139.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

George Putnam Riley

1833–1905

George Putnam Riley (March 29, 1833 in Boston – October 1, 1905) was an African-American abolitionist in the United States. He was referred to as the "Fred Douglass of Oregon" by the Oregonian newspaper.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

George Raymond

1914–1999

George T. Raymond (May 10, 1914 – May 9, 1999) was an American civil rights leader from Pennsylvania who served as president of the Chester, Pennsylvania, branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1942 to 1977.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

George Raymond Jr.

1943–1973

George Raymond Jr. (January 1, 1943 – March 8, 1973) was an African-American civil rights activist, a member of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, a Freedom Rider, and head of the Congress of Racial Equality in Mississippi in the 1960s. Raymond…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Rogers

1958–

George Arthur Rogers (born September 14, 1958) is a Canadian politician from Leduc, Alberta. After serving on city council from 1992 to 1998, he was mayor of Leduc from 1998 to 2004. From 2004 to 2015 he served as MLA for the riding of Leduc-Beaumont.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education

George Rubin Hutto

1870–1922

George Rubin (Reuben) Hutto (March 6, 1870 – July 14, 1922) was an American educator, prominent member of the Knights of Pythias, and a delegate to the first and third Pan-African Congresses.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education

George Ruby

1841–1882

George Thompson Ruby (July 1, 1841 – October 31, 1882) was an African-American Republican politician in Reconstruction-era Texas. Born in New York to African-American businessman Reuben Ruby and Rachel Humphey and raised in Portland, Maine, he worked in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

George Schuyler

1895–1977

George Samuel Schuyler (; February 25, 1895 – August 31, 1977) was an American writer, journalist, and social commentator. Known for his outspoken political conservatism and acerbic wit, he was frequently compared with his friend H.L. Mencken. Schuyler…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

George Simkins Jr.

1924–2001

Dr. George Simkins Jr. (August 23, 1924 – November 21, 2001) was a dentist, community leader in Greensboro, North Carolina, and civil rights activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

George Stevens (California politician)

1932–2006

George Luther Stevens (February 6, 1932 – October 15, 2006) was an American Baptist minister, civil rights activist, and politician who served as a member of the San Diego City Council. He was a Democrat, although city council positions are officially…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.