Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Science & Invention

Explore discoveries, inventions and the people who expanded what was possible.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

2,779 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Shirley F. Marks

1946–

Shirley F. Marks (born 1946) is an American psychiatrist. She was the second African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Shirley J. Allen

1941–

Shirley J. Allen (born 1941) is an American academic. A longtime professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology, in 1992 she became the first black and deaf woman to earn a doctoral degree.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Shirley M. MalcomLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Science

Shirley M. Malcom

1946–

Shirley M. Malcom currently serves as a senior advisor and director of SEA Change at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). She is a trustee of Caltech, and a regent of Morgan State University. Malcom serves on the boards of the…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Shonda RhimesLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Shonda Rhimes

1970–

Shonda Lynn Rhimes (born January 13, 1970) is an American television producer and screenwriter, and founder of the production company Shondaland. Rhimes became known as the first showrunner—creator, head writer and executive producer—of the medical drama…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Shrine at #4 Moko St. Moko Quarter, Ikenne, Nigeria

1975-06-16

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Original text on slide reads, "Shrine at #4 Moko St. Moko Quarter. Mix up. One is said to be for Idowu and rest with past. Also Shango, Eshu and Ogun. Monday".

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2005-002, Item EEPA 2015-015-1504
Explore record →
Source image for Sian ProctorLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sian Proctor

1970–

Sian Hayley "Leo" Proctor (March 28, 1970) is an American commercial astronaut, geology professor, artist, author, and science communicator. She became the first female commercial spaceship pilot and the first artist selected to go to be an astronaut on…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sibrina Collins

Biography

Sibrina Collins is an American inorganic chemist, educator, and researcher. She has held many career positions including being an editor, educator, and director of a museum. She regularly advocates for inclusion and diversity in the STEM fields, especially…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Sidney Dillon RedmondLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Sidney Dillon Redmond

1871–1948

Sidney Dillon Redmond (October 11, 1871 – February 11, 1948) was an American civic leader, physician, lawyer, and politician from Jackson, Mississippi. He was an important African American community leader and headed the Mississippi Republican Party as…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Sign for the Lallie Kemp Charity Hospital with Clinics & Clinic HoursLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Sign for the Lallie Kemp Charity Hospital with Clinics & Clinic Hours

before 1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Wood sign with painted lettering surrounded by a frame displaying hours of operation for White and Colored; verso is also painted lettering in an alternate typeface. Text at top reads "LALLIE KEMP CHARITY HOSPITAL / CLINIC & CLINIC HOURS."

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.10
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sinah Estelle Kelley

1916–1982

Sinah Estelle Kelley (April 23, 1916 – December 21, 1982) was an American chemist who worked on the mass production of penicillin.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Slayton A. Evans Jr.

1943–2001

Slayton A. Evans Jr. (May 17, 1943 – March 24, 2001) was an American chemist and professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He was a leading researcher into organophosphorus chemistry.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Sliding caliper used by Dr. Montague CobbLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Sliding caliper used by Dr. Montague Cobb

mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a metal caliper with a sliding scale. The head has pointed edges. The top section is fixed in place, while the lower section moves up and down the ruler. A small screw is present at the side of the lower section.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.308.2
Explore record →
Source image for Sly StoneLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Sly Stone

1943–2025

Sylvester Stewart (March 15, 1943 – June 9, 2025), better known by his stage name Sly Stone, was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. He was the frontman of Sly and the Family Stone, playing a critical role in the development of…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Small firing site, used to fire medicine pots, Ilorin

1982

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Firing is carried out by potters working in larger (as in Ebu Dada) or smaller groups, with pots piled into open "clamps." The firing is low-temperature, and firing times in the second half of the twentieth century were particularly short. The firing is…

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2016-004, Item EEPA 2016-004-0026
Explore record →
Source image for Snow Flake GrigsbyLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Snow Flake Grigsby

1899–1981

Snow Flake Grigsby (13 February 1899 – 22 March 1981) was an African American civil rights activist and trade unionist. Grigsby was born in Newberry County, South Carolina, to two farmers in a family of twelve children. He received his high school diploma…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Sofia OngeleLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sofia Ongele

2000–

Sofia Ong'ele (born 21 September 2000) is an American software developer and hacktivist. She is the Director of Digital Strategy at Gen-Z for Change and starred in the 2022 Disney+ documentary Growing Up.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sofiya Alhassan

1974–

Sofiya Alhassan (born July 6, 1974) is a Ghanaian-American kinesiologist and academic administrator who researches community family-based physical activity interventions. She also studies how environmental factors play a role in the behavioral health of…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Solomon Carter FullerLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Solomon Carter Fuller

1872–1953

Solomon Carter Fuller (August 11, 1872 – January 16, 1953) was a pioneering Liberian neurologist, psychiatrist, pathologist, and professor. Born in Monrovia, Liberia, he completed his college education and medical degree (MD) in the United States. He…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Solomon HarperLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Solomon Harper

1895–1980

Solomon Harper (October 8, 1895, Poplar Grove, Arkansas - December 8, 1980, New York, New York ) was an electrical engineer and inventor known for creating the first electrically heated hair roller and 28 other inventions. Harper worked for various…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Sondra Perry

1986–

Sondra Perry is an interdisciplinary artist who works with video, computer-based media, installation, and performance. Perry's work investigates "blackness, black femininity, African American heritage" and the portrayal or representation of black people…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Sonya Eddy

1967–2022

Sonya Eddy (June 17, 1967 – December 19, 2022) was an American actress. She was best known for playing Epiphany Johnson in the American ABC soap opera General Hospital (2006—2022) for which she won a posthumous Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sonya T. Smith

Biography

Sonya Teresa Smith is an American mechanical engineer whose research involves computational fluid dynamics and thermal management of electronics for air and space vehicles. She is a professor at Howard University, the director of the atmospheric sciences…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Sophia B. JonesLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Sophia B. Jones

1857–1932

Sophia Bethena Jones (May 16, 1857 – September 9, 1932) was a British North America-born American medical doctor and the first woman of African descent to graduate from the University of Michigan Medical School. She founded the Nursing Program at Spelman…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science

Sophie Lutterlough

1910–2009

Sophie Lutterlough (1910—2009) was an American entomologist. Lutterlough began working at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) as an elevator operator in the 1940s at a time when discriminatory hiring practices prevented…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.