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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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Source image for Alrutheus Ambush TaylorLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Alrutheus Ambush Taylor

1893–1955

Alrutheus Ambush Taylor (1893–1954) was a historian from Washington D.C. He was a specialist in the history of blacks and segregation, especially during the Reconstruction Era. The Crisis cited him as a "painstaking scholar and authority on Negro history".…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
communion sets

Altar cloths of white linen in Chaplain Kit of Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley

1939-1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Altar cloths made of white plain woven linen. The rectangular cloths have a wide hemmed edge that is turned to the back and machine stitched. Both altar cloths .1 and .2 are the same.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.1.12.1-.2
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Source image for Altar covers in Chaplain Kit used by Army Chaplain Louis J. BeasleyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Textiles and Quilts

Altar covers in Chaplain Kit used by Army Chaplain Louis J. Beasley

1939-1944

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Altar covers of burgundy velvet with gold fringe in two pieces, (a) drapes over the altar and (b) fits over the lid of the kit case. (a): A rectangular altar cover that drapes over the platform of the chaplain's kit case. The front is made of burgundy cut…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.1.10ab
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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Altha Stewart

Biography

Altha Jeanne Stewart is an American psychiatrist. In 2015, Stewart was recruited by the University of Tennessee Health Science Center to establish and direct the Center for Health in Justice Involved Youth. While there, she became the first African…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Althea Garrison

1940–

Althea Garrison (born October 7, 1940) is an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts who served a single term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1993–1995) and a partial term as an at-large councilor on the Boston City Council…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Althea T. L. Simmons

1924–1990

Althea T. L. Simmons (April 17, 1924 – September 13, 1990) was a civil rights activist and attorney with the NAACP for over 35 years. Simmons was the head of the NAACP's Washington D.C. office and its chief lobbyist from 1979 to 1990. She was well known…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Altheia Jones-LeCointe

1945–

Altheia Jones-LeCointe (born 9 January 1945) is a Trinidadian physician and research scientist also known for her role as a leader of the British Black Panther Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Jones-LeCointe came to public attention in 1970 as one of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Alton Adams

1889–1987

Alton Augustus Adams, Sr. (November 4, 1889 – November 23, 1987) was an American from the US Virgin Islands who is remembered primarily as the first black bandmaster in the United States Navy (beginning 1917). His music was performed by the bands of John…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Alton H. Maddox Jr.

1945–2023

Alton Henry Maddox Jr. (July 21, 1945 – April 23, 2023) was an American lawyer who was involved in several high-profile civil rights cases in New York City in the 1980s. He was disbarred in 1990 for refusing to appear before a disciplinary committee…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Alveda King

1951–

Alveda Celeste King (born January 22, 1951) is an American activist, author, and former state representative for the 28th District in the Georgia House of Representatives. She is a niece of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and daughter of civil…

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Source image for Alvin BraggLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alvin Bragg

1973–

Alvin Leonard Bragg Jr. (born October 21, 1973) is an American politician and lawyer who serves as the New York County District Attorney, covering Manhattan. In 2021, he became the first African American elected to that office.

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Source image for Alvin CurlingLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alvin Curling

1939–

Alvin Curling (born November 15, 1939) is a Jamaican-born Canadian politician. He was Canada's envoy to the Dominican Republic from 2005 to 2006. A former politician in Ontario, Canada, he was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario until he…

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Source image for Alvin GreeneLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alvin Greene

1977–2026

Alvin Michael Greene (August 30, 1977 – March 3, 2026) was an American politician. He was known for being the Democratic nominee in the 2010 United States Senate election in South Carolina. Greene was the first African-American to be nominated for U.S.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Alwyn Cashe

1970–2005

Alwyn Crendall Cashe (July 13, 1970 – November 8, 2005) was a United States Army senior non-commissioned officer who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in Iraq. On November 10, 2020, the United States Congress voted to upgrade Cashe's…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Alyce Chenault Gullattee

1928–2020

Alyce Chenault Gullattee (June 28, 1928 – April 30, 2020) was an American psychiatrist, medical school professor, activist, and expert on addiction. She was a faculty member in the psychiatry department at Howard University College of Medicine for over…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Alyce Clarke

1939–

Alyce Griffin Clarke (born July 3, 1939) is an American politician. A Democrat, she is a former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 69th district, being first elected in 1985 and serving until 2024. She was the first black woman…

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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Alzira Rufino

1949–2023

Alzira Rufino (6 July 1949 – 26 April 2023) was a Brazilian feminist and activist who was associated with the Black Movement and the Black Women's Movement. She was the founder of the Casa de Cultura da Mulher Negra (Black Women's House of Culture), the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Ama Biney

Biography

Ama Biney (born 1960s) is a British Ghanaian historian, journalist, political scientist and academic, who for more than 25 years has lectured and taught courses on African and Caribbean history, the History of Black People in Britain, and on international…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Amal Fashanu

Biography

Amal Fashanu (born 21 August 1988) is a British fashion designer, filmmaker, journalist, and activist against homophobia in sport. She produced Britain's Gay Footballers, a BBC Three documentary. She is the founder and CEO of the Justin Fashanu Foundation,…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

AMALGAMATION WHIG TICKET.

1838

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A broadside from the 1838 New York governor election with an anti-Whig party message criticizing the Whig candidates’ platform that included advancing rights for African Americans. The campaign poster features a center illustration of a Black man and a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.48
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Amanda Ann Thomas Wall

1837–1902

Amanda Ann Thomas Wall (c. 1837 - 1902) was an educator and suffragist who worked for African-American women's rights in the Reconstruction period. She and her husband, Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall, were part of the African-American elite in Washington…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Amanda Edwards

1982–

Amanda Kay Edwards (born January 19, 1982) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Houston City Council from 2016 to 2020. She was a candidate for the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas in the Democratic primary and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Amanda Gorman

1998–

Amanda S. C. Gorman (born March 7, 1998) is an American poet, activist, and model. Her work focuses on issues of oppression, feminism, race, and marginalization, as well as the African diaspora. Gorman was the first person to be named National Youth Poet…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Amanda Gray Hilyer

1870–1957

Amanda Gray Hilyer (24 March 1870 – 29 June 1957) was an African American entrepreneur, pharmacist, civic worker, and civil rights activist.

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