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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Fabric piece with whitework embroidery

1828-1850

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A piece of fabric with open whitework embroidery in a paisley design. The embroidery is situated along the longest edge of the fabric fragment and features open holes in the fabric overcast with white embroidery thread. The holes are arranged in a series…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.17.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fair Copies of Contracts — Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The three volumes of fair copies of contracts, September 1865–January 1868 1 (81), 2 (82), and 3 (83), are arranged chronologically and numbered, and there is a name index for the period January 1867–January 1868. The volumes include a copy of each…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.13.8
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fair Copies of Contracts — Montgomery (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The four volumes of fair copies of contracts dated 1865, 1 (196), 2 (197), 3 (198), and 4 (199), are unarranged and consist of copies of contracts made in counties outside the Montgomery subdistrict. Volume 2 (197) contains a list of rooms and tenants at…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.21.5
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fair Copies of Contracts — Tuscumbia

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The records for the subassistant commissioner at Tuscumbia include a single volume of letters sent, May–August 1868 (159), and a single volume of fair copies of contracts, November 1865–March 1868 (160). Both of these record series are arranged…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.30.2
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fair Copies of Letters Received and Endorsements Sent — Bluffton

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The volume of fair copies of letters received and endorsements sent, April–July 1868 (155), is arranged chronologically and has a name indexs.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, File 4.2.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Education

Fanny Jackson Coppin

1837–1913

Born into slavery, Coppin became one of the first Black women to graduate from an American college and led the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia for decades.

Wikipedia
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fayette – Hardeman Counties — Contracts

Jan. 1, 1865–Jan. 1, 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Fayette – Hardeman Counties”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 16.2.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Felipa Larrea

1810–1910

Felipa Larrea de Larrea (born 1 May 1810 – 18 January 1910) was an Afro-Argentine woman, widely considered to be the last surviving African slave from the colonial period in Argentina.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Felix Battles

Biography

Felix Battles (early 1840s – April 20, 1907) was an American former slave and Civil War veteran who served in the United States Colored Troops, and one of the first settlers of Moorhead, Minnesota, where he was a businessman running his own barbershop. He…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Felix Holbrook

Dates not recorded

Felix Holbrook was a Black activist born in Africa but lived in Boston and Rhode Island during the mid- to late-eighteenth century. A slave for more than 25 years, he was a staunch advocate of abolitionism. He married his wife, Susannah in 1772, when he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Femi Taylor

1961–

Femi Taylor (born 8 April 1961) is a Nigerian-born British dancer and actress, best known for portraying Jabba the Hutt's Twi'lek slave dancer Oola in the 1983 motion picture Return of the Jedi. She is the sister of Benedict Taylor.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Ferdinand Havis

1846–1918

Ferdinand Havis (November 15, 1846 – August 25, 1918) was an American barber, state legislator, businessman, government official, and state militia member in Arkansas. Havis was born into slavery, the son of his enslaver and enslaved mother. He was a…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Field noisemaker

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A wooden hand-crafted field noisemaker, with a gearwheel and two horizontal stiff boards at the top, with a vertical curved board in between, laying between wooden rods connecting the top and bottom horizontal wooden sheets, all mounted on a handle, which…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.109
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Field whip

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A long, single-tailed snake whip made of coiled leather strands inside a smooth, hand-stitched leather shot bag running three quarters of the length. The fall consists of two tightly twisted strands that terminate in a hard knot. The metal knob handle is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.112
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Fifteenth Amendment

February 15, 1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An edition of a speech by Congressman Francis P. Blair printed in black ink on off-white wove paper in a center bound booklet. There is no separate cover or title page, the first page of text begins with the heading [FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT. / SPEECH / OF /…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2020.26.42.10
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Fight poster featuring Muhammad Ali and George Foreman

1974

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 1974 poster for the World Heavyweight Championship Fight between Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman. The top of the poster has black text that reads [From Slaveship to Championship]. Below that text, in the top proper right corner, there is a depiction of a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.90.14
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fiscal and Legal Papers — Augusta (Woodruff County)

1865–66

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound fiscal and legal papers, 1865–66, are arranged by the type of record and include bonds, labor contracts, affidavits, and receipts for services rendered or goods produced.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.2.4
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Fiscal Papers of Superintendents Carhart and Cole — Camden (Ouchita County)

July 1865–June 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound fiscal papers of superintendents Lewis H. Carhart and Nathan Cole, July 1865–June 1866, are arranged chronologically and include monthly statements of accounts current and supporting vouchers.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.4.9
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Fisherman near the former slave fort at Goree

1980

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Donor notes read: "The slave fort at Goree; fishermen in the foreground. Taken during July and August, 1980 on my trip with Dale Williams. The date on the slide is SEP 80.".

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.1993-028, Item EEPA.1993-028-1968
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Flag for a reunion of 54th Massachusetts Infantry survivors of Fort Wagner

1890

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A 42-star United States flag commemorating an 1890 Boston reunion of soldiers from the 54th Massachusetts Infantry regiment who survived the battle of Fort Wagner in July 1863. The American flag is made of muslin and has 13 alternating red and white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.32.4
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Flag for the Veterans Reunion of the 9th Ohio Volunteer Infantry

1912-1959

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A United States 48-star flag used at veteran's reunions of the \9th Ohio Volunteer Infantry battalion, who served in the Spanish-American War under then Major Charles Young. The flag is made of white cotton printed in blue and red ink on the recto and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.196.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Flemish brick made by an enslaved person

before 1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Flemish brick from an unknown architectural structure in Charleston, South Carolina, made by an enslaved person. It is a solid style, fired terracotta brick. The rectangular brick is brownish red in color with grayish-white, Portland cement mortar…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.21.3
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Florence Johnson Smith

1850–1920

Florence Johnson Smith (May 1850 – September 15, 1920) was a mixed-race woman from Tennessee who was enslaved, from birth until approximately age 13, by Andrew Johnson, later the 17th president of the United States. She worked in service at the Tennessee…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.